1. Read the following text and answer the questions as required. (6 points)

The smoke clouds in Huangshan Mountain are also a must in Huangshan Mountain. People are above the peak, such as climbing the sky cloud xiāo( ▲), and the light cloud flashes from east to west. If you separate jí( ▲), it seems to be the lovers of Shan and Feng. In a year, Huangshan is immersed in fog for more than 200 days. The faint clouds, billowing and billowing, and the sea of smoke are thousands of miles away, making the thousands of springs and valleys of Huangshan Mountain hidden in illusion. The cleanliness of cloud O (▲), the softness of cloud A (① and ②), especially the dancing of cloud, make Huangshan show a kind of static and dynamic beauty. Clouds make Huangshan a dreamy art palace. Who can imagine that billions of years ago, those molten magma gave us such a fairyland on earth!

(1) Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin.

(2) Choose the correct word from the brackets and fill it in the front horizontal line. (Fill in serial number only)

2. Write famous sentences of ancient poems by heart, and write the corresponding author and title. (10)

1 Sean Xiao follows the golden drum, ▲. (Li Bai's Six Poems by Xia Sai)

2▲ The spring breeze is not enough. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)

③ In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring. (▲ "Xia Sai Song")

④▲ It's the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck. (Su Shi's Hui Chong)

⑤ ▲ , ▲ 。 A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her. (The Book of Songs)

⑥ The Millennium is frost. ▲ , ▲ 。 (The Book of Songs)

⑦ When a strong man dies, his fame will shake the world. (Sima Qian "▲")

8 The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)

3. read famous books. (5 points)

(1) The following passage is taken from the article "Court Games" in Gulliver's Travels. What kind of rewards can Lilliputian officials get after performing this skill? (3 points)

The emperor held a stick in his hand, parallel to the ground, and the candidates ran forward one by one, sometimes jumping over the crossbar, and sometimes climbing back and forth several times under the crossbar, depending on whether the crossbar rose or fell. Sometimes the emperor and the prime minister each hold one end of a stick. Sometimes the prime minister holds a stick alone.

(2) Which of the following statements about Gulliver's Travels is wrong? (2 points) (▲)

A. The domestic crisis that Lilliputian countries are facing is a fierce party struggle between big-end factions and small-end factions.

Gulliver's most dangerous thing in the palace of Great Britain was being caught by monkeys and taken to the roof.

C Gulliver found that the people on Feidao had profound attainments in mathematics and music.

D in Hui Hui countries, chestnut ponies often help Gulliver.

4. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (3 points)

Statistical Table of Examination Results of Class One Students in Grade Three in the Review Stage of Vernacular Reading

Average score rate of reading scores in vernacular Chinese

Explanatory reading 129.38+080.08%

Modern reading 16438+03.38+0.56%

The reading rate of famous books is 94.9855.33%.

(1) According to the above table, what is your conclusion? ( 1)

(2) Please give some suggestions to the Chinese teacher who is a student. (2 points)

The second part (46 points)

Read the following poem and complete questions 5 ~ 7. (6 points)

Xiayi

Su Song shunqin

The courtyard is clear in summer, and pomegranate flowers are separated by curtains.

It's noon when there are trees all over the ground, and the nightingale makes a sound when I dream.

Note ① Seat: Bamboo seat. 2 warbler: that is, warbler. Stream: refers to its euphemistic singing.

5. What scenes in the poem make you feel the strong summer breath? (2 points)

6. This poem is titled "Summer Meaning" and focuses on "Meaning". What kind of environmental characteristics do you think this poem shows and what kind of mood does the author have? (2 points)

7. Setting off is a common technique in the creation of ancient poems. Please appreciate this poem with examples. (2 points)

Read the Peach Blossom Garden and complete questions 8 ~ 9. (6 points)

During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation, he did not come back and was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.

8. Which two groups of sentences have the same meaning? (4 points) (▲) (▲)

A. Hundreds of steps between the two sides of the strait B. The land is flat and the houses are exactly the same.

I want to die (Chen She Family) and I am like a god (Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang).

C. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. I was shocked to see the fisherman.

Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders ("the Chen She family"). Chen said that light is a plan (Chen She Family).

E. Once out, get on the boat.

Crown it for the benefit of saints (preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang).

9. Which of the following analysis and understanding of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect? (2 points) (▲)

A. Taking the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen in and out of Peach Blossom Garden as a clue, the article describes what the fishermen saw and heard, and depicts a picture of a beautiful environment and a peaceful life.

B. "Xian Lai Wen" shows that Taohuayuan people are curious about the outside world, and "I wonder if there are any Han people in Wei Jin" shows that they have been isolated from the outside world for a long time.

C. The article writes that although fishermen "yearn for everywhere", they eventually "lost their way", implying that the Peach Blossom Garden could not be found. Later, people used "Xanadu" to refer to the beautiful world in fantasy.

D. The language of the article is concise and vivid, and some idioms involved are still in use today, such as colorful, suddenly enlightened, happy, bright and nobody cares.

Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the question 10 ~ 1 1. (7 points)

Any way to govern the country must enrich the people first. Rich people are easy to treat, but poor people are difficult to treat. Does Xi know it? When people get rich, they return to their hometowns. When they return to their hometowns, they are afraid of sin and easy to cure. People who are poor are in danger in the countryside, while those who are light are cheap at home. If it endangers its hometown, despises its family and dares to ban its mausoleum, it will be difficult to treat. Therefore, those who govern the country are often rich, and those who mess with the country are often poor. Those who take goodness as their country must enrich the people first and then govern the people.

From "governing the country by management"

Note ① Xi: interrogative pronoun. What? where

10. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

Does Xi know it's not enough?

(2) To benefit the country, we must enrich the people first and then cure the disease.

1 1. What is the central idea of this article? What kind of argumentation method does the article adopt? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)

Read the following article and complete the questions 12 ~ 14. (8 points)

How difficult is it to recycle rockets? (excerpt)

① At present, launch vehicles are all disposable space vehicles, and their first-stage rockets will fall into no man's land or high seas after separation, so they cannot be reused. Someone once described the waste of rocket use, just like a Boeing 747 passenger plane was scrapped after only one flight. If expensive rockets get rid of the role of "disposable" materials, the cost of space launch in the future is expected to be greatly reduced. This is why people keep trying after failure, but there are many problems to overcome.

There are two difficulties in the recovery experiment of launch vehicle: one is to make the rocket descend vertically after the first stage separation, which is equivalent to making a broom stand upright on the palm of your hand smoothly in a storm; Secondly, it is extremely difficult to land accurately on a floating platform with no anchor and only the size of a football field, and the landing accuracy is required to be within 10 meter. Therefore, the recovery of the rocket must first solve the problem of the accuracy of the rocket landing, and it must be able to recover at the predetermined position. Secondly, if the rocket wants to land in a vertical attitude, it must solve the attitude control problem, and the longer the vertical object is, the more difficult it is to control. In addition, to solve the problem of deceleration, it must be a soft landing, and there is no parachute, so only the reverse thrust device can be used. Moreover, the recycling process is a variable-speed process, and it is very difficult to solve the above problems all the time during this variable-speed process. As far as the recovery platform is concerned, it is more difficult for offshore platforms to recover rockets than land platforms, because the meteorological conditions on land are better, the recovery area is larger and the platform is more stable. However, landing means that the rocket may fly in the air for a longer time and consume more fuel.

The recovery of rockets is only the first step of rocket reuse. Next, it is necessary to verify whether the rocket engine can be reused and further verify the feasibility of secondary rocket recovery.

④ The repeated use of rockets puts forward higher requirements for the performance and life of engine core components. For disposable rockets, it is one problem to ensure that materials and related designs can withstand in a short time, and it is another problem to ensure long-life use. The pressure of the main engine combustion chamber of the American Space Shuttle is as high as 207 atmospheres, and the working temperature is about 3,300 degrees Celsius (the turbine temperature of the most advanced turbofan engine is less than 1700 degrees Celsius). The power of a small turbopump is dozens of times that of the most advanced main battle tank engine. It is very difficult to make such an engine work smoothly at one time, but if it is to be reused many times, the requirements for materials and technology must go up a huge step.

⑤ The success of rocket recovery for the first time is only the beginning, which means that this technology is feasible. However, to truly master this technology, it is necessary to verify its reliability through many experiments, from success to maturity. Once these technologies can be fully realized, the launch cost will be greatly reduced. Experts predict that if the first stage rocket is recycled, the cost can be reduced by 80%, while if the second stage rocket is recycled, the cost can be reduced by 98%.

12. What are the minimum problems to be solved in recycling rockets? (3 points)

13. What is the explanation method of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph of the article? And analyze its explanation effect. (3 points)

14. Which of the following explanations of the article is correct? (2 points) (▲)

A. The selected article expounds the present situation and difficulties of rocket recovery in chronological order.

B it is more difficult to recover rockets from offshore platforms than from land platforms. Scientists choose offshore platforms to recycle rockets, which shows the great spirit of human beings who dare to challenge difficulties.

C. If the rocket is successfully recovered, the launch cost can be reduced by 98%.

D even if the rocket is successfully recovered, it is only the first step for the rocket to be reused.

Read the following article and complete 15 ~ 19. (19)

Sell cabbage

Mo Yan

(1)1In the winter of 967, when I was 12 years old, one morning near the Spring Festival, my mother walked around the house with a bitter face and a heavy heart, sometimes opening a corner of the kang mat, overturning several straw beds, and sometimes pulling the drawers of the old table and pulling some rags and threads. Mother sighed and looked up from time to time, glancing at three cabbages hanging on the wall. Finally, my mother stared at the cabbage, studied it, and finally made up her mind, calling my birth name and saying:

(2) "Social struggle, find a basket ..."

"Mom," I asked sadly, "do you want to put them ..."

(4) "Today is the first episode." Mother said heavily.

(5) "But, as you promised, this is what we keep for the New Year ..." Tears welled up before I finished. Mother's eyes were moist, but she didn't cry. She said angrily, "What's it like to be such a big man and always wipe your tears?" ! "

(7) "We planted one hundred and four Chinese cabbages, and sold one hundred and one, leaving only three ... We agreed to keep them for the Spring Festival, and we agreed to keep them for jiaozi ..." I sobbed.

(8) My mother approached me, lifted her skirt and wiped the tears from my face. I put my face on my mother's chest and sobbed unjustly. I felt my mother stroking my head with rough hands, and I smelled the wrinkled cabbage leaves on her skirt.

Through blindfolded tears, I saw my mother pick the biggest cabbage from the small nail nailed to the wall. Mother picked the second big tree. Finally, the smallest tree, round and shaped like a monk's head, broke free from the pegs and squeezed into the basket. I know this cabbage like the back of my hand. Because it grew in the corner of the line closest to the roadside, it was trampled by calves or children when it was a child, so it never grew up. When other cabbages grow to the size of a washbasin, it only has a big bowl. Found it small and pitiful, we took special care of it when watering and fertilizing. Once I spilled a handful of chemical fertilizer around it behind my mother's back, and it faded the next day. After mother knew the truth, she quickly changed the surrounding soil to make it survive. Later, although it was still very small, it was already full. At the time of harvest, my mother patted it and said to me emotionally, "Look, look …" At that moment, my mother's face was filled with a precious happy expression, as if she had photographed a child who had finally grown up after suffering.

(10) The market is in the next village, three miles from our home. The wind is very cold, the sun is very sunny and weak, and it seems that I have to go out at any time. People who go to the market pass by us from time to time. My hands are numb. I don't know when the basket fell to the ground. The basket made a crisp sound when it landed, and several wax bars broke at the bottom of the basket. The smallest cabbage jumped out of the basket and rolled into the roadside ditch with Bai Bing. My mother patted me on the head. I know I made a big disaster. I stood under the basket and cried, "I didn't mean it, I really didn't mean it …" My mother put the cabbage in the basket. I was very angry at first, but maybe she saw me crying sincerely, or saw those festering chilblains on the back of my dark hand, and her face softened. Then my mother squatted down and carried the stick on her shoulder. I helped her stand up straight.

(1 1) is finally on the set. My mother asked me to go to school, and I wanted to go, but I saw an old lady coming towards our cabbage. She asked the price of cabbage in a hoarse voice. Mother answered her. She shook her head as if it were too expensive. But instead of leaving, she squatted down, uncovered the broken sheepskin and turned over our three cabbages. She plucked the half-broken root from the smallest Chinese cabbage. Then she bent her fingers like dead wood and poked our cabbage one by one. She curled her lips and said that our cabbage was not tightly rolled. Mother said sadly, "Auntie, you still don't think this kind of cabbage is rolled tightly. Go to the market and see where you can find cabbage that is rolled more tightly."

I am full of ill feelings towards the old lady. You just pulled out our cabbage roots, but you shouldn't say that our cabbage rolls are not tight. I can't help but burst out with a sentence: "No matter how tight it is, it will turn into a stone egg!" The old lady looked up at me in surprise and asked her mother, "Who is this?" ? Is it your son? ""The youngest, "my mother answered the old lady's question and turned to criticize me." Little boy, it's no big deal! "The old lady put the wicker basket slung over her arm on the ground, loosened her hand and tore at the dried vegetable layer on the smallest cabbage. I was very angry and stabbed her: "Don't tear it, how can we sell it if you tear it?" " !"

(13) "You child, why do you talk like you have a gun?" The old lady muttered to herself, but the hand that tore the vegetable belt didn't stop.

(14) "Auntie, don't tear it up. At this time, the cabbage has dropped five or six layers and has become a core. " Mother persuaded her.

(15) Finally, she tore off all the layers of dried vegetables, revealing fresh and white vegetables. In the cold wind, our cabbage gives off the smell of My Sweetie. This cabbage, wrapped in jiaozi, tastes delicious! The old lady stood up with cabbage and asked her mother to weigh herself. Mother hung the cabbage root with a scale hook and lifted it up. The old lady put her face almost on the scale beam and looked at the scale star carefully. I looked at the peeled Chinese cabbage and saw its various growth stages, which made me feel sad.

(16) finally approved, and the old lady said, "I can't settle accounts."

(17) Because of the migraine, my mother didn't understand for a while and said to me, "Social fighting, you count."

(18) I found a straw and used the multiplication I just learned. It's a good deal on the ground.

(19) I reported a number, and my mother repeated the number I reported.

(20) "Is it wrong?" The old lady stared at me distrustfully.

(2 1) "Just do the math yourself." I said.

(22) "The child is really grumpy." The old lady murmured in a low voice, took out a dirty handkerchief from her waist, opened it layer by layer, revealing a pile of paper tickets, then put her finger into her mouth and spat, counting one by one. She finally gave the counted money to her mother. Mother is also a place.

(23) When I came home from school, I saw my mother sitting in front of the stove in a daze as soon as I entered the room. The wax basket is next to her, and all three cabbages are in the basket. The youngest one was severely frostbitten because the old lady stripped its stem. My heart suddenly sank, knowing that the worst had happened. Mother looked up and looked at me with red eyes. After a long time, she said in a voice that I will never forget:

(24) "Son, how could you? How can you count another dime? "

(25) "Mom," I cried, "I ..."

(26) "You humiliated your mother today ..." Mother said, and two lines of tears hung on her cheeks.

(27) This is the first time I have seen my strong mother cry, and I still feel sad when I think about it.

Note ① Large-scale market: The market where commodities are bought and sold regularly in rural or urban areas is called a market, which can be divided into "large-scale market" and "small-scale market". ② qūqū: It describes a very dark complexion. (3)Yuāndūu: (Dialect) A vessel made of bamboo and wicker for holding things.

15. The article focuses on "selling Chinese cabbage". Read the article and fill in the form. (4 points)

The mood of the story "I"

(1) ▲ Give up.

"I" accidentally dropped the cabbage (2) ▲

The old lady picking cabbage (3) ▲

(4) Bring anger

The cabbage was returned by the old lady.

16. Please appreciate the underlined sentence in paragraph (1) from the perspective of character description. (3 points)

17. The article spent a lot of pen and ink on the picky of the old lady who bought food. What role does this play in portraying the mother's image and advancing the story? (4 points)

18. The article describes the whole process of selling cabbage in detail with a lot of pen and ink. However, after the old lady gave the money to her mother, it came to an abrupt end, and then what happened after I came home from school. What do you think is good for the author to write like this? (3 points)

19. At the end of the article, the author said that mother is "strong". Combined with the full text, talk about where the mother's "strength" is reflected. Why can her "first tear" make me remember for a lifetime? What are "I" and "pain"? (5 points)

The third part (60 points)

22. composition. (60 points)

Life is like a road, long and tortuous. Walking through the smooth road, you can feel the carefree journey; Walking through the rugged path, you can feel the difficulty of wading through mountains and rivers. Although there are bitterness and sweetness, they have all experienced it after all.

Please write an article on the topic of "Growing Scenery".

Requirements: ① Style is not limited, except poems and scripts;

② No less than 600 words;

Don't appear (or imply) my name and school name in the article.

Answer 1. (6 points) (1)① Xiao ② means ③ Bubble ④ Coke ② A.1b.①.

2.( 10)

① Sleeping at night and holding a jade saddle ② Why should a strong brother complain about Liu?

Lulun, the Tatar chieftain is fleeing through the darkness.

The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

All landowners princes would rather have a "Chen She family". There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and bamboo.

3.(5 points)

(1)(3 points) First prize blue silk thread, second prize red silk thread and third prize green silk thread. (each 1 minute, Appreciation Silk is only 1 minute)

(2)(2 points) Answer

4.(3 points)

(1)( 1) The score rate of students in Class One of Grade Three who are bored with expository reading and narrative reading is higher than that of reading famous books.

(2)(2 points) Thank you for your hard work, teacher. Your teaching is wonderful. I look forward to your giving us more guidance in reading famous books in the future. (Student status 1, suggestion 1)

5.(2 points) Summer sleeping mat, pomegranate flowers in full bloom, shade the sun, scorching sun at noon, warblers (2 points 1, 4 points 2).

6.(2 points) Environmental characteristics: cool, quiet and quiet (any kind); The author's mood: carefree, broad-minded (any text)

7.(2 points) Example: Pomegranate flowers are bright and beautiful, red as fire, against the green trees in the courtyard, and there are green shades everywhere. Their colors are all red and green, and the light is bright and dark, which can give people a beautiful and clear feeling. Use the last sentence "the voice of a wandering warbler" to set off the quiet environment created by the first three sentences, and use the voice to set off the silence; There is also a static movement, and the warbler flies and flows, which makes the whole picture suddenly smart and full.

8.(4 points) B E

9.(2 points) d

10.(4 points)

(1) (2 points) How do you know that? (Keywords:, Ran) (65438+ 0 point for a key place, no 0.5 point, until the deduction is over)

②(2 points) Therefore, people who are good at governing the country should first make the people rich and then rule them. (Keywords: benefiting the country and enriching the people)

Generally speaking, to govern a country, we must first make the people rich, so it is easy to govern when the people are rich, but difficult to govern when the people are poor. how do you know When people are rich, they will settle down in their hometown and cherish their homeland. When they love their homeland, they will respect the emperor and fear punishment. Respect for the emperor and fear of punishment will be easy to govern. When people are poor, they will feel uneasy about living in the countryside and look down on their homes. If they are uneasy about living in the countryside, look down on their homes, and dare to resist the emperor's violation of the ban, it will be difficult to govern them. Therefore, a well-governed country is rich for a long time, and a chaotic country is bound to be poor. Therefore, people who are good at governing the country must first make the people rich before they can rule the people.

1 1.(3 points) Central argument: "The way to govern the country must first enrich the people." (1) demonstration method: comparative demonstration. (1 min) Explain the result of "people are rich" in a positive way and the consequence of "people are poor" in a negative way. The two contrast. ( 1)

12.(3 points) ① Accuracy of rocket landing. ② Attitude control problem. ③ deceleration problem. (65438+ 0 each)

13.(3 points) ① list the figures for comparison (two 1 minute), ② specify and accurately explain the difficulty of working the main engine once (the difficulty of ensuring long-term use) (1 minute), ③ indicate that it is very difficult to reuse the rocket (1 minute).

14.(2 points) d

15.(4 points) (1) Mother made up her mind to sell cabbage (2) remorse (3) disgust (4) "I" is ten cents more than the old lady.

16.(4 points) ① Description of demeanor and action (1 minute), ② Knowing that there is nothing to sell, but constantly rummaging through it (1 minute), (1 minute), ③ Suggesting that the family is poor (1 minute), and ④ Deciding to give it.

17.(2 points) ① Set off my mother's kindness (1 point), ② Arouse my "bad feelings" towards the old lady, and set the stage for me to deliberately calculate a dime more. (1 min).

18.(2 points) ① What should have happened, readers can expect it completely, leaving room for deep thinking (1 point); (2) Highlighting the end of the reinforcement event highlights the focus of this article and the education it gave me (1).

19.(5 points) Strong performance: In the face of poverty, the mother manages the life of the family, working hard and persevering; She didn't want her son to be weak and criticized him for crying twice (2 points). Remember the truth of life: the mother's tears made her son understand the truth of innocence (honesty) (1 minute). The pain is: mother was humiliated because she deliberately calculated a dime more; Failed to live up to the mother's usual education (trust) (2 points).

20.(60 points) Composition. (refer to the senior high school entrance examination standard)