In 20 17, the national school-age population was19.09 million, but only 6,598 people were admitted to Tsinghua, accounting for 0.03%, that is, three ten thousandths. Judging from the national average admission rate, being admitted to Tsinghua Peking University is definitely one in a million, which is the national average, but the admission rate of some provinces is even lower.
From the inside and outside, it can be seen that the highest admission rate is Beijing, with 0.9% or at least 1%, followed by Shanghai with 0.4% and Tianjin with 0.2%. But all three municipalities have taken advantage of the college entrance examination. The provinces that reach 0. 1% are Zhejiang Province and Jilin Province. The lowest provinces are:
Guizhou Province 0.034%
Guangdong Province 0.036%
Guangxi, 0.046%
Henan province is 0.046%
Anhui province is 0.047%
0.05% in Jiangxi Province
The admission rates of these provinces are all three thousandths, and the difficulty of getting into Tsinghua Peking University is thirty thousandths. The lowest is Guizhou, not the most populous province in China, nor the most populous province in China. So what determines the admission ratio of Tsinghua Peking University in various provinces? Legend has it that boxer indemnity, and the proportion of boxer indemnity determines the enrollment ratio of each province. One by one, listen to me.
Proportion of boxer indemnity among provinces.
What is boxer indemnity? 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion in China, the Boxer Rebellion moved to the East and the Qing Dynasty went to war with Eight-Nation Alliance, which led to Eight-Nation Alliance's military intervention. Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Bauhinia City,1901On the morning of September 7, the plenipotentiary of the Qing court, Li Hongzhang and 1 1 representatives of various countries signed the "Xin Chou Treaty".
As stipulated in the sixth paragraph of the Xin Chou Treaty, the Qing government compensated the six "injured countries" of Russia, Germany, France, Britain, the United States, Japan, Italy, Austria and Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Sweden and Norway for military expenses and losses of 450 million silver, and the compensation period was 1902 to 1940. Among them, Russia sent troops to Manchuria, which cost the most, so the income was the largest, which was 654.38+30.37 million. At that time, the population of China was about 450 million, and each China in boxer indemnity was estimated to be about one or two pieces of silver.
This is a deliberate attempt to humiliate the people of China. If no one really lost a dollar in each province, the enrollment ratio in Tsinghua today would be turned upside down. Basically, it is admitted according to the proportion of the population. It is not the proportion of candidates, but the admission ratio of each province is basically the same. For example, Beijing enrolls students 1 person, and Guangdong enrolls students with 5 people. According to the proportion of candidates, Beijing will admit 1 person, and Guangdong needs to admit 20 people. Cut the crap and watch boxer indemnity.
The highest proportion of countries is Russia, accounting for 28.97%, Germany 20.02%, France 15.75%, Britain1.25%, Japan 7.73%, the United States 7.32%, Italy 5.9 1%. Among them, the United States took 6,665,438+22,000 yuan, accounting for 7.32%.
Starting from 1909, the United States returned a part of the overflowing principal and interest as a study fund for studying in the United States. 19 1 1 At the beginning of the year, Tsinghua Preparatory School for Studying in the United States was formally established, which was specially used to train international students studying in the United States. After the Qing Dynasty, boxer indemnity continued to be used to select international students. Tsinghua School, one of the three prestigious universities for studying abroad, was established. Tsinghua Preparatory School for Studying in the United States takes American money, Henan Preparatory School for Studying Abroad pays for it, and the other two preparatory schools: Henan Preparatory School for Studying Abroad and Nanyang Technological University.
This is the latest one between Henan University and top universities. What's the proportion in boxer indemnity? Therefore, Tsinghua's enrollment quotas in all provinces are allocated to boxer indemnity and other provinces.
In boxer indemnity, the share of provinces is as follows: Zhili 802,000, Jiangsu 2.5 million, Hubei 6.5438+0.2 million, Shandong 902,000, Henan 902,000, Anhui 6.5438+0.000, Shanxi 902,000, Gansu 302,000, Shaanxi 602,000, Fujian 802,000, Xinjiang 402,000.
It can be seen that Jiangsu Province spent 2.5 million yuan. There are 2.2 million in Sichuan Province. Guangdong Province is 2 million taels, and Zhejiang Province is 654.38+0.4 million taels. Hubei province 1.2 million. A few provinces are Guizhou and Yunnan. No wonder Tsinghua Peking University has the lowest admission rate. That's why.
This is why Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Sichuan are the provinces with the largest number of students admitted to Peking University in Tsinghua. At that time, Jiangsu included Shanghai, and Tsinghua and Peking University in Jiangsu ranked first in the country (except Beijing). It is said that this is an American regulation. The enrollment index of Tsinghua University provinces should be considered according to the proportion of boxer indemnity provinces. Tsinghua has no right to decide which province has a large share of enrollment.
Population influencing factors
The population of each province and the number of candidates are also important factors that affect the enrollment distribution of Tsinghua University in each province. Because Henan, Shandong and Guangdong provinces are all populous provinces with hundreds of millions of people, the number of students enrolled has increased appropriately. Tsinghua University's enrollment scale in Henan Province has been in the forefront of the country, but due to the huge number of candidates, the enrollment ratio is still the lowest in the country.
The difficulty of the college entrance examination in each province and the importance attached to physics and mathematics are also important factors that affect the number of students admitted to Tsinghua.
Tsinghua has reduced its enrollment in Jiangsu year after year, mainly because the college entrance examination in Jiangsu changes every year, and physics and mathematics are not tested, and famous universities complain a lot.
I asked Qiu Yong, president of Tsinghua University, to give me an indicator, and Qiu Yong said to give you an indicator of 1 this year! With my friendship with Qiu Yong, this is not the result. In essence, it is the selection direction of Jiangsu college entrance examination, which is inconsistent with Tsinghua. Yesterday, another leader said that Jiangsu students are very good, but I don't want any students unless I take the physical chemistry exam. We should deeply reflect on why Jiangsu's creativity is not strong, because high schools generally do not attach importance to physical chemistry, and it is difficult to divert the senior high school entrance examination, which leads to the forward study pressure and kills many children.
Fudan University 20 17 Zhejiang and Shanghai students failed 30% in physics, so they began to reduce enrollment in Zhejiang.
Special poverty alleviation plan
Tsinghua University's special programs for colleges and universities are mainly aimed at rural students in remote and poor areas.
Therefore, Tsinghua University's enrollment in each province is based on the contribution ratio of each province in boxer indemnity, combined with the population of each province, the proportion of poor students, and the importance attached to mathematics and physics in the college entrance examination.