I. Jiaozuo City

1, Zhao Gong

Northeast of Li Guizuo Village, Baijianfang Township, Shanyang District, Jiaozuo City. The temple was built in the political period of the Northern Song Dynasty (11-1118). The temple is magnificent, and it has been restored many times by Qing Shunzhi, Jiaqing and Daoguang. The main hall is a wooden structure building in Yuan Dynasty, with magnificent momentum, facing south, 8.54 meters wide and 6.44 meters deep, and hanging from the top of the mountain with a single eaves. The structure basically retains the characteristics of the wood structure of the Yuan Dynasty, and retains some components before the Yuan Dynasty. This hall is one of the wooden buildings in Yuan Dynasty in Henan Province, with high purity and early age, which has important cultural relics value.

2. Create the mural tomb of Zhuang Jin.

On the sunny slope on the west side of Chuangshizhuang Village in the northwest suburb of Jiaozuo City. There are stone sheep and monuments on the ground. 1973 tombs have been discovered, and three tombs have been excavated and cleared. They are all brick mural tombs with imitation wood structure in Jin Dynasty, with octagonal plane and dome top, and painted wooden coffins as burial utensils. The wall of the tomb is painted with colorful portraits of great people, and the north wall of the No.3 tomb is painted with a horn towel, wearing a scarlet round-neck robe, sitting in a chair, as if it were the owner of the tomb, and the others are male and female attendants. Among them, the painted wooden coffin unearthed from Tomb No.2 has a beautiful and unique shape, which is about 700 years ago and is basically well preserved. There are four story paintings on the coffin board.

3. Yang Shan City

It is on the north side of Qiangnan Village, 4 kilometers southeast of Jiaozuo City. Located in the foothills of Taihang Mountain, the mountains in the north, the Yellow River in the south and hilly terrain. The city is an irregular rectangle with a circumference of about 5 kilometers, nine gates and nine gates, with a wall width of 14- 16 meters and a residual height of 4-6 meters, which is rammed. Qin Changshou believes that Hou once lived here. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Pi usurped the throne and sealed Xian Di here. The city site still exists, and there is Xian Di's tomb in the north of the city.

4. Xu Hengs Tomb

In the tomb of Xu Shi, 5 kilometers southwest of Jiaozuo. These tombs cover an area of 600 mu. There is a memorial archway in the south of Shinto Road, and there is a tall monument building across the road, which contains the Qianlong Imperial Sacrifice Monument. Further north, there is another tall monument in which Ou Yangwen wrote a story about a tombstone. There are five pairs of stone lions, Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Stone Man on both sides of the monument and memorial archway. There are three brick enjoyment halls with built-in stone cabinets behind the monument building. The Appreciation Hall is Xu Hengs Tomb, 9 meters high. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, engraved with "the tomb of Yuan Ruxu". On both sides of the tomb, there are two pairs of Weng Zhong, who are holding water slabs. The pine trees in the tomb area are towering. Xu Heng (1209- 128 1), a scholar in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, was born in Hanoi (now Qinyang).

Second, Qinyang City

1, Three Holy Pagodas of Tianning Temple

In the center of Qinyang. It was built in the 11th year of Jin Dading (1 174). The tower gate faces south, with a square plane and a stone platform under it. The building is *** 13 high and about 30 meters high. There are tower rooms and spiral stairs in the tower. There are many shrines on both sides of the stairs, with domes at the top. This square brick tower with dense eaves is similar in appearance to similar brick towers in Tang Dynasty and similar in internal structure to that in Song Dynasty.

2. The cliff statue of the suspended mountain

In the northwest of Qinyang City, 45 miles away from the northeast cliff of Gu Zhen Temple in Gu Hang. There are two caves and six temples. The first and second niches are carved with one Buddha and two Bodhisattvas respectively. These two niches are all works after the Tang Dynasty. In the third niche is a standing Buddha statue, probably carved in the Song Dynasty. There are four or five niches side by side, one Buddha, two bodhisattvas and two lux in the east and one Buddha, two disciples and two bodhisattvas in the west. They are all works of the Tang Dynasty. The sixth niche door is pot-shaped, with a Buddha and two Bodhisattvas carved in it, which is also a statue in the Tang Dynasty. The first cave is in the east of the third niche, which is an unfinished cave to be carved. The second cave is rectangular with a dome and many statues. The carving of the back niche may have been carved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the cave walls were covered with small Buddhist niches.

3. Mosque

Autonomous streets of Qinyang city. Commonly known as Beida Temple. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. It is the largest and best preserved Islamic building in Henan Province. There is a mansion hall in front of it, with three rooms wide, single eaves and blue tile roof, which was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820). Then there are three guest rooms with green glass tiles on the roof, which were built in the early Qing Dynasty. There are four lecture halls in the four corners of the guest house, all of which are single-eaved hard mountain buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. The big chapel behind the guest house is rectangular and covered with green glazed tiles. This hall was built in the Qing Dynasty, retaining a little structure of the Ming Dynasty. Behind the worship hall is the main hall, which is tall and straight. All the components at the top are blue glass, and there are no beams and columns in the hall. There is a female temple in the north. Although it is a small building, the layout is well preserved.

Third, mengzhou city

1, Han Yu's tomb

In Han Zhuang Village, west of Mengzhou. This place looks at Taihang Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south, which is a hilly area. This grave is very high and has a stone wall. Cypress trees are lush and jujube trees are forest. There is Hanyu Temple in front of the tomb. Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang, Changli (now south of Mengzhou). Literati in Tang Dynasty.

Fourth, Xiuwu County.

1, Guo Sheng Temple Tower

In the southwest corner of Xiuwu County. To the east of the tower, it is octagonal in plan, and it is a nine-level pavilion-style brick tower with a height of 26.15m. The height of each floor of the tower decreases uniformly, and the width converges step by step, making the whole tower outline parabolic. The eaves of each floor are decorated with imitation wood arches. It is characterized in that the shape of the tower is octagonal, and the ventricle of the tower is hexagonal. Ascending stairs are not only used in the tower, but also enter the adjacent tower door along the outer wall of the tower body and climb up to the top of the tower.

2. Ma Fang Quan

Mafang Village, northeast of Xiuwu County 10 km. It is more than 390 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west. Although it is dry, the spring in the stable is in summer. The sea moon was named after Qiu Changchun's book Song of the Sea Moon Entering the Tao, which was really clear in Mafang Village. Haichan Zi was the prime minister of Shouguang, Yan Liu in the Five Dynasties, and his name was Cao Liu. Later, he abandoned his official position and visited the scenic spots here. The concept of true purity has long since disappeared. The second floor of the existing seamount was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. There are San Jing Quan, Haizi Spring, Longmu Spring, Wugong Spring and Mafang Spring nearby, which are collectively called the Five Springs.

3. Yuntai Mountain (☆☆☆)

It is more than 30 kilometers away from Jiaozuo. Because the top of the mountain is often shrouded in clouds, it was later renamed Yuntai Mountain. The whole mountain can be divided into Qifeng, Shi Xiu and other scenic spots. The landscape of Qifeng Shi Xiu is represented by Cornus officinalis peak, with an altitude of1.304m. It is named after the peak is covered with Cornus officinalis. The landscape of Tan Waterfall is mainly concentrated in Laotangou and Xiaozhaigou, and Yuntaishan Waterfall in Laotangou is the most prominent, with a drop of more than 3 10 meters, ranking first in China and second in Asia. The most beautiful landscape is Xiaozhaigou, which is 1.5km long. The mountains on both sides of Xiaozhaigou are towering, with a canyon in the middle and trickling streams, springs, ponds and waterfalls everywhere, so it is called "Tangpu River".

Religious landscapes include Zhenqing Palace, Wanshan Temple and Yuan Di Temple. Zhenqing Palace was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662- 1722), at the top of Yuntai. Wanshan Temple, located between Zhenqing Palace and Yuan Di Temple, was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566). Yuan Di looked at the peak of Cornus officinalis. Incense flourished in the old society. The historical and cultural landscape is mainly concentrated in Baijiayan scenic spot, which is called Baiyan in ancient times, also known as Baijiayan, which means "a hundred schools of thought contend". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Lingxiang swam in the bamboo forest here in a friendly way and were called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". There are Ji Kang's drunken sword pool, Liu Ling's sober platform and other relics, and there are also many stone carvings since the Tang and Song Dynasties. The landscape of bonsai canyon is mainly in Wenpanyu. Collect streams, springs, ponds and waterfalls in the valley.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wenxian county

1, oath website

In Xizhangji Village, Wude Town, northeast of Wenxian County. 1980 More than 7,000 pieces of Shu Meng and more than 30 sheep skeleton pits were found in the archaeological excavation of the Montessori site. Meng Shu belongs to the imperial clan Meng Shu, and its font, calligraphy and style are similar to those of Hou Ma Meng Shu in Shanxi. The site is about120m long from north to south and 70m wide from east to west. It used to be a high earth platform. An ancient city site was discovered in the west of Xizhangji village. According to the survey, it is about 1.400 m long from north to south and about 1.300 m wide from east to west, covering an area of about 1.82 million square meters. According to historical records, this is the city site of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. The swearing-in place is located outside the north wall of the east wall of the ancient city, which is closely related to the ancient city.

2. Cisheng Temple

In wucun, northwest of Wenxian County. Founded in the Five Dynasties. The original five main halls. The existing Ursa Major Hall and Tianwang Hall were rebuilt in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1339). The Hall of the Great Hero is exquisitely structured and covered with colored glazed tiles, which is dazzling. The portraits of the four great kings on the west wall of Tianwang Temple, with bright eyes, are precious materials for studying the painting art of Yuan Dynasty in China. Stone carving classic building in front of Ursa Major Hall, section 13, 5 meters high. Built in 937 in the second year of Tianfu in the Five Dynasties, it is beautifully carved. The plaque in the Hall of the Great Hero is simple and elegant in shape, and its calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, so it is known as "silver hook iron painting". In the next five years (146 1 year), there will be a big iron clock in the temple, weighing more than 500 kilograms.

Six, Wuzhi County

1, Thousand Buddha Pavilion

North end of Chengnan Street, Wuzhi County. It was built in the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557) and rebuilt in the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856). Because there are many Buddha statues in the pavilion, it is named. The pavilion is a cloister-style building with three eaves and thirteen ridges, with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. The roof of the pavilion is covered with green glazed tiles. The top of the pavilion is painted with patterns such as Yin and Yang, Five Elements, heavenly stems and earthly branches and Eight Diagrams Taiji, which embodies the unity of Buddhism and Taoism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Thousand Buddha Pavilion is tall and magnificent, beautifully carved.

2. Miaole Temple Tower

It is 8 kilometers southwest of Wuzhi County. The temple was destroyed early, leaving only one pagoda, which is the largest existing five-generation brick tower in Henan Province. The plane of the tower is square, with thirteen layers of dense eaves and a height of more than 20 meters. The outline of the tower body is slightly parabolic and towering. The eaves of the tower are made of stacked bricks, which has the architectural characteristics of brick towers in Tang Dynasty. There is a niche on the 2- 13 floor of Tarnum wall, in which a bronze Buddha is built; The rest of the walls are occasionally set with niches and bronze buddhas. The ventricle of the tower is square, and each floor has floors and stairs, which no longer exists.

3. Jia

Miaogong Village, east of Wuzhi County13km. It is 4 kilometers south of the Yellow River. Built in the early years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. Legend has it that when the Yellow River levee was built, Yong Zhengdi came to pull stones to fill the foundation, so the dam in front of the dam is still called the Royal Dam. There are more than 0/00 temples in Guannei/KLOC, all of which are official buildings in the Qing Dynasty, and the scale is magnificent. In front of the mountain gate, there is a stone embedded in the middle, engraved with "beautiful building", and there are five dragons, sea water and clouds carved around the door, which is quite skillful. There are doors on the left and right sides of the gate. On both sides of the gate are the bell and drum towers with double eaves and mountains, and in the middle is the Imperial Monument Pavilion. There is a bronze monument built in the second year of Yongzheng (1724) in the pavilion, which is 430 cm high. There is a unicorn base under the monument and a dragon pattern carved on the side. Behind the exhibition hall is the front hall, and there are four affiliated halls on the side. Behind the front hall is a hall of great heroes, 7 rooms wide, resting on a double eaves. Blue glazed tiles cover the roof, as do the arches under the eaves of the temple. Carved beams and painted buildings in the temple, the platform in front of the temple is spacious and spacious. The building is magnificent. Behind the main hall is the Wang Yudian, which is 7 rooms wide and has double eaves and hard mountains. On the bluestone pedestal outside the mountain gate, there are a pair of iron lions in Qing Dynasty.

Seven. Aibo county

1, Yueshan Temple and Tallinn

At the foot of Taihang Mountain, 7.5 kilometers north of Boai County. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, it is said that it was built in the Tang Dynasty and was named Yueshan Temple in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1405). At that time, it was huge, divided into three courtyards, East, West and Middle, with more than 500 monks. Emperor Qianlong lived here for several months, giving plaques, poems and temples. At that time, the temple had eight major views and eight minor views. Later, due to the war, most of them have disappeared, leaving only two royal pavilions, and stone tablets 15 and Tallinn 1 still exist. Tallinn is to the west of the temple. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 1 1 pagodas, which were arranged 500 meters from mountain to mountain. On the top of the mountain is the Cang Gong Master Tower, which is about 5 meters high. Yueshan Temple occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China and has great influence at home and abroad.

Secondly, introduce the local specialties of Jiaozuo:

There are four kinds of Huai medicine: Huai yam (iron stick yam), Huai chrysanthemum, Huai rehmannia and Achyranthes bidentata;

Huai Qing fu de donkey meat

Preserved eggs in Wuliyuan

Camellia wushe

Camellia oleifera in Wuzhi county is a traditional specialty with a long history in China, and it is a must among the famous foods in Jiaozuo. It is both rice and tea. Made from flour, peanuts, sesame seeds, beans, nuts and other natural green foods and natural seasonings, it has high nutritional and nourishing functions. Because of its pure and thick taste, rich aroma, strong but not greasy, light and many, quick preparation, convenient eating, it is well-known at home and abroad and exported to many countries and regions in Asia.

Third, the folk customs of Jiaozuo.

In fact, the folk customs of Jiaozuo are basically the same as those of other places in the north.