Definition of cosine
Cosine (cosine function), a kind of trigonometric function. In Rt△ABC (right triangle), ∠ c = 90 (as shown in the figure), and the cosine of ∠A is the hypotenuse of the adjacent side of the triangle, that is, cosA=b/c, which can also be written as cosa=AC/AB. Cosine function: f(x)=cosx(x∈R).