From 1894 to 1895, the Japanese started the Sino-Japanese War and China lost. The treaty of shimonoseki signed by China and Japan after the war greatly deepened the semi-colonization of China. 1900 Japanese participation in Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China. ? 19 15, the Japanese put forward "Twenty-one Articles" to Yuan Shikai to destroy China. 19 13 years, Japan created the "September 18th Incident", which started its aggression against China. 1932, Japan created the "December 28th Incident" and attacked Shanghai.
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the social, ideological and cultural development of China after the May 4th Movement and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world.
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Personal work
Lu Xun devoted most of his life and energy to the creation of essays in his life, especially in the most mature period of his later thoughts. His article is extremely critical. Lu Xun once divided it into "social criticism" and "civilization criticism", emphasizing the connotation and function of "criticism" in essays. Open 14 essays published by Lu Xun before his death in turn, and you can see a chronicle of ideological and cultural struggles that are constantly criticized, debated and countered.
personal influence
As an academic researcher, on the one hand, Lu Xun used western literary concepts to study China's classical novels and wrote A Brief History of China's Novels, which not only ended the era of "China's novels have no history", but also created a typical work in the history of literature and "opened countless methods for later study". Guo Moruo and Wang Guowei's History of Song and Yuan Dynasties is called a double gem in the modern academic history of China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun