1, Sima Qian followed his father's last wish and determined to write a history book that can be "a famous mountain in Tibet, and become a man after publication". In the seventh year when he started writing this history book, the case of Li Ling happened. Li Ling, the general of the Second Normal University, was defeated and surrendered because he was outnumbered in a war with Xiongnu. Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was arrested and imprisoned, and suffered cruel "corruption".
After accepting the model, I tried to commit suicide because of humiliation and pain, but I can think that my ideal of writing history books has not been completed. So I stood up and endured the humiliation. I spent 18 years before and after, and finally wrote a historical record.
This masterpiece has 526500 words. Creating a general history of China's biography, with rich and informative historical materials, has always been respected by people. Lu Xun once spoke highly of Historical Records in a very general language: "Historians never sing, and there is no rhyme."
2. Celebrity examples of dreams
Dickens, a famous British writer, usually pays great attention to observing and experiencing life. No matter whether it is windy or rainy, he insists on going to the streets to observe and listen every day, recording the odds and ends of pedestrians and accumulating rich living materials. In this way, he wrote a wonderful description of the dialogue between characters in david copperfield and left a vivid description of the social background in A Tale of Two Cities, thus becoming a generation of British writers and achieving great success in his literary career.
Edison spent ten years developing storage batteries, during which he kept gritting his teeth. After about 50 thousand experiments, he finally succeeded in inventing the battery and was awarded the reputation of "the king of invention"
Helen Keller is blind and deaf, but she tries to change from a compassionate little girl to a strong woman who is respected by the whole world. If life is really unfair, then life is extremely unfair to her. She can give up her dream and hide in a dark corner and cry loudly. No one will blame her. She can also lie in bed or sit in a wheelchair and be served like a vegetable. But all this, she didn't do it, she just learned the blind language with the help of the teacher, and what she moved only depended on her never-giving-up faith and perseverance. She painted her ideal sky with the brightest color of life.
Celebrity examples of dreams
I. Ban Chao
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous man named Ban Chao. He was ambitious since he was a child and determined to do something for his country. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Han Yongping), his younger brother Ban Gu was ordered to work as a school librarian in Luoyang, and he and his mother also went there together. Because of the hard life, Ban Chao had to copy documents for the court, and he was busy from morning till night every day, and the reward he got was only to make ends meet.
One day, when Ban Chao was copying documents, he thought of his ambition and was very excited. He couldn't help but suddenly throw his brush on the ground, sighed and said, "Even if one has no other great ambitions, one should learn from Zhang Qian and make contributions in foreign exchanges in order to gain fame. How can you always immerse yourself in pen and ink? "
Soon, he joined the army and was promoted because of his bravery in fighting and taking the lead. Later, the court sent Ban Chao to the Western Regions. In the process of many missions to the western regions, Ban Chao took only a few people, overcame many difficulties with his courage and wisdom, and made important contributions to strengthening the political, economic and cultural ties between the Han Dynasty and the western countries and ancient Rome, and was named Dingyuan Hou. Ban Chao stayed in the Western Regions for more than 30 years, and only when he became emperor did he return to China because of his age.
Verb (short for verb) Darwin
Darwin's father is a famous doctor. He hoped that his son would succeed in his career and become a doctor, but Darwin had no intention of studying medicine. After entering the medical university, he collected animal and plant specimens all day. His father was helpless and sent him to a seminary, hoping that he would become a priest in the future. However, Darwin's interest was not in priests. Darwin had his own ideals. At the age of 9, he said to his father, "I think there must be many mysteries in the world that have not been discovered by people." In the future, I will travel around the world and make field trips. " To this end, Darwin has been actively preparing.
In order to observe and collect animal and plant specimens conveniently, Darwin gave up his leisure time. Darwin traveled around the world for five years and made a lot of observations and collections in animals, plants and geology. After returning to China, he did experiments for nearly 20 years. Finally, in 1859, he published The Origin of Species, which shocked the academic circles at that time. In the book, he put forward the theory of evolution based on natural selection, which not only explained that species are changeable, but also gave a correct explanation of biological adaptability, thus destroying creationism, teleology and species invariance. This theory is one of the three great inventions of natural science in the19th century. Darwin eventually became a famous British erudite and a pioneer of evolution.
(3) How to realize the extended reading of celebrity stories of dreams;
Famous sayings related to "dreams":
1, the value of life depends on what people do for the present. -Xu Wei
2, life should be like a candle, burning from the top to the end, always bright. Xiaochu Nv
The value of life is not measured by time, but by depth. Leo Tolstoy
4. A person's life should be spent like this: "When recalling the past, he will not regret because of wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed because of the mediocrity of the past; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." -ostrovsky
5. Strive to realize the Chinese dream and make China more prosperous. —— ***
6. Mankind is great because of dreams, and life is wonderful because of hard work. Dreams lead life and strive to create legends! -Bai Guowei
7. There are two tragedies in life. First, despair; The other is complacency. -Bernard Shaw
8. Life is like a flood, and it is difficult to stir up beautiful waves without encountering islands and reefs. Ostrovsky
9. Reality is this shore, ideal is the other shore, separated by a swift river, and action is a bridge over the river. -krylov
10, people's value is determined by themselves. -Rousseau
1 1. The harder the flint is hit, the brighter the light it emits. Marx
12, dreams are by no means dreams, and the difference between them is usually a distance worth pondering. -Gu Long
13, how can you expect a person to have a dream if he has completely devoted himself to power and hatred? -Zhai
14. Dreams are the thoughts of the soul and our secret feelings. -truman capote
15. Dreams can come true as long as they persist. Aren't we living in a dream? -Tennyson
16. The content of dreams is related to reality. Dreams are changing reality, and real life is constantly changing dreams. Hao Bin
Stories about realizing dreams through hard work, preferably celebrities, modern people and young people.
1, Alibaba founder Ma Yun never gave up his dream. He wanted to go to a key primary school, but failed; Key middle schools failed; The college entrance examination failed for three years; Missed Harvard University.
But he has perseverance and courage. As the saying goes, "the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold." Through his own efforts, he finally succeeded. He said: dreams should be down-to-earth and closely related to tears.
Panasonic has just fallen into a dilemma in its career. On this day, he walked helplessly on the road. The conversation between a brother and sister caught his attention.
My sister is ironing clothes and my brother wants to read a book, but because there is only one plug, I can't turn on the light. "Can you turn on the light quickly and let me read?" All right, all right, that's it. "In general, it has been 30 minutes."
It suddenly occurred to Panasonic that it is really inconvenient to have only one wire, and a dual-purpose plug can be invented. He studied the problem carefully and soon thought of the structure of dual-purpose plug. After the trial products came out, they sold out quickly, and more and more people ordered them. They are in short supply. Panasonic's business is on the right track and its profits have increased substantially.
It can be seen that we should seriously think about any problems and seize the opportunity.
3. Hua is a famous mathematician in China, and also a poor man without education and family education. He was born in a remote area and could not receive a good education, but he succeeded. He relies on perseverance, and it is not only his perseverance in studying in the cold winter of March that can testify for him.
Marx is the mentor of the world proletarian revolutionary movement. He spent more than 40 years studying Capital. He read a lot of materials in the British Museum. The concrete floor under his seat has worn off a layer of cement. Through unremitting efforts, Marx finally wrote the capital needed by the proletariat all over the world.
Under the instruction of Premier Zhou, Wu Jichang, a farmer scientist in China, conducted a cotton experiment. 16 after the disaster, he secretly conducted cotton experiments in his own home without allowing him to do experiments. Finally, a new variety of cotton was cultivated, which contributed to the agricultural development of the motherland.
Examples of celebrities realizing their dreams
Joule seeking knowledge
Joule, a famous British scientist, loved physics since he was a child. He often does some experiments about electricity and heat by himself.
One holiday, Joule and his brother traveled to the country together. Joule, who is clever and studious, never forgets to do his physics experiments even when he is playing.
He found a lame horse, led by his brother, hiding behind. He used a voltaic battery to pass current to the horse, trying to try the animal's reaction after receiving the current. As a result, the reaction he wanted to see appeared. The horse jumped up after being shocked and almost kicked his brother.
Although there was danger, it did not affect the mood of little Joule. He and giggle rowed the boat to the lake surrounded by mountains. Joule wants to try the echo here. They filled the musket with gunpowder and then pulled the trigger. Who knows "bang", the muzzle spewed out a long flame, which set Joule's eyebrows on fire and almost scared his brother into the lake.
At this time, the sky was covered with thick clouds, lightning and thunder. Joule, who just wanted to go ashore to take shelter from the rain, found that it took a long time to hear the thunder after every lightning. What happened?
Joule didn't take shelter from the rain, dragging his brother up a hill and carefully recording the time of lightning and thunder with his pocket watch.
After school, Joule almost couldn't wait to tell the teacher all his experiments and ask for advice from the teacher.
The teacher smiled at the curious Joule and patiently told him that "the speed of light is different from that of harmony. The speed of light is fast and the speed of sound is slow, so people always want to see lightning before hearing thunder, but in fact lightning and thunder happen at the same time."
Joule suddenly realized. Since then, he has been more fascinated by learning scientific knowledge. Through continuous study and careful observation and calculation, he finally discovered the mechanical equivalence of heat and the law of conservation of energy, and became an excellent scientist.
The story of six people realizing their ideals
1, Lin Qingxuan
A country boy worked in the fields with his father since childhood. In order to realize his dream, the boy studied hard. After graduating from college, he wrote a good article and soon became famous. With money, his wish to go to Egypt to see the pyramids came true. Then he remembered the conversation with his father, stood in front of the pyramid and called to his father: "Father, now my dream has come true!" " "This man is Lin Qingxuan, who has been rated as one of the top ten best-selling authors in Taiwan Province Province for ten consecutive years.
2. Anderson
A poor boy whose father is a shoemaker. After his father died, his mother had to take him to another marriage to make a living. One day, he had a chance to meet the prince. He sang a poem in front of the prince with hope. Recite the script. After the performance, the prince laughed at his naive ideal. At this time, he was only 14 years old, but he believed that as long as he worked hard, the name Andersen would be passed down through the ages.
The fairy tales he published attracted children's attention and turned a new page for Andersen. His fairy tales have been translated into many languages, and no book can match them except the Bible. It has been 16 years since he left home.
3. Balzac
Balzac is a representative of French realistic writers. Balzac finished 90 novels in his life, working 12 hours a day on average. Every night 12, the servant will wake him up. He put on a white monk's suit and immediately wrote a book. Generally, he will write for five or six hours without leaving the table until he is extremely tired.
4. Ince
At the beginning of last century, a teenager dreamed of becoming a violinist like Paganini. He practices the piano as soon as he is free. He was ecstatic and possessed, but he made little progress. Even his parents think that the poor boy really plays badly and has no musical talent at all, but they are afraid that telling the truth will hurt the teenager's self-esteem.
After listening to the pianist, the boy was deeply moved. He finally understood that happiness is the lowest cost and lowest risk success in the world, but it can really benefit people. If you don't ask for anything else, you are likely to fall into the swamp of disappointment, depression and depression. The fire of fanaticism in the hearts of teenagers has since subsided. He still often plays the violin, but he is no longer trapped in Paganini's dream.
5. Helen Keller
Helen Keller is blind and deaf, but she tries to change from a compassionate little girl to a strong woman who is respected by the whole world. If life is really unfair, then life is extremely unfair to her. However, with the help of the teacher, she learned blind language and came into contact with things, only relying on her indomitable belief and persistent will. She painted her ideal sky with the brightest color of life.
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The story of seven celebrities pursuing their dreams
Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba 1 and 1999, never gave up his dream.
He once wanted to enter a key primary school, but failed; I also failed in key middle schools; It took three years to enter the university; I missed Harvard University and didn't succeed. However, he has perseverance and courage. As the saying goes, "the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold." Through his own efforts, he finally succeeded. He said: dreams, down-to-earth, tears are closely related.
2. Once in class, Socrates gave his disciples an assignment to do one thing and shake hands a hundred times a day. After a week, he asked how many people still insisted on doing it, and 90% people insisted on doing it. A month later, he asked again, now there is only half left. A year later, he asked again, there is only one person who persists now, and that person is Plato.
Edison spent ten years developing batteries. During this period, he gritted his teeth and persisted. After about 50 thousand experiments, he finally succeeded in inventing the battery and was awarded the reputation of "the king of invention"
When Helen Keller was born in the 19th month, she was deprived of her sight and hearing because of acute stomach congestion and brain congestion. 1887 met Sullivan. June 1899 was admitted to Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University.
1968 June 1 died at the age of 88, but lived in a dull and silent world for 87 years.
During this period, she has finished 14 books. Among them, the most famous ones are: If you give me three days of light, my life story and the story of the stone wall.
5./Kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, Zhang Haidi went to Shenxian County (Shandong Province) with his parents and became a teacher for his children. She also taught herself acupuncture techniques and treated villagers for free.
Later, Zhang Haidi became a radio repairman. Although she didn't have the opportunity to enter the campus, she studied hard, completed all the courses in primary and secondary schools, taught herself college English, Japanese, German and Esperanto, and studied the courses of universities and graduate students.
From 65438 to 0983, Zhang Haidi began to engage in literary creation, translated hundreds of thousands of English novels, and compiled books such as Pursuing Life and Dreams in Wheelchairs.
Who can give some examples of celebrities who succeeded because of their dreams!
Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba 1 and 1999, never gave up his dream.
He once wanted to enter a key primary school, but failed; I also failed in key middle schools; It took three years to enter the university; I missed Harvard University and didn't succeed. However, he has perseverance and courage. As the saying goes, "the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold." Through his own efforts, he finally succeeded. He said: dreams, down-to-earth, tears are closely related.
2. Once in class, Socrates gave his disciples an assignment to do one thing and shake hands a hundred times a day. After a week, he asked how many people still insisted on doing it, and 90% people insisted on doing it. A month later, he asked again, now there is only half left. A year later, he asked again, there is only one person who persists now, and that person is Plato.
Edison spent ten years developing batteries. During this period, he never stopped suffering from failure. After about 50 thousand experiments, he finally succeeded in inventing the battery and was awarded the reputation of "the king of invention"
Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child.
One day, while the teacher was not at home, he sneaked out to play. He came to the river at the foot of the mountain and saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle on a stone.
Li Bai was puzzled and asked, "Old woman, what are you doing grinding the iron pestle?" The old woman said, "I am grinding the needle." Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh dear! As thick as a pestle, how can it be ground into a needle? " The old woman smiled and said, "As long as you grind it every day, the pestle will become thinner and thinner. Are you afraid it won't be a needle? " Hearing this, Li Bai was ashamed of himself. He turned and ran back to the bookstore. From then on, he kept in mind the truth that "as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle", studied hard, and finally became a great poet, known as the "Poet Fairy".
5. Van Gogh's persistent painting dream. Although it is a pity that his works were not appreciated by people before his death, it is really human to stick to his dreams and draw the pictures he wants in an indifferent and poor environment.
Nine examples of celebrities realizing their ideals
(1) Zhang Haidi is a strong proof. She suffered from paraplegia. At that time, she was lying in a hospital bed, reading in front of her reflection in the mirror. Finally, Zhang Haidi learned four foreign languages with amazing perseverance and successfully translated 16 overseas books.
(2) Beethoven, who was deaf in both ears, did not complain blindly, but insisted on his own music creation. When he was deaf and couldn't hear, he used chopsticks to distinguish tones through vibration, and finally created the famous Ninth Symphony.
(3) Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tried his best.
After being defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, he tried to avenge himself and inspire himself. He hung a gallbladder in the house, so he should try it when sitting or lying down, so as not to forget the humiliation. Sleep on firewood instead of bed and bedding to avoid forgetting the pain of national subjugation. After so many years of tempering, Yue finally became strong and defeated the king of Wu.
Balzac is a representative of French realistic writers. Balzac finished 90 novels in his life, working 12 hours a day on average. Every night 12, the servant will wake him up. He put on a white monk's suit and immediately wrote a book. Generally, he will write for five or six hours without leaving the table until he is extremely tired. Balzac once boasted that he would surpass Napoleon. "What his sword can't do, my pen can do it." He did it.
(5) Einstein often told people that learning time is constant, but its efficiency is variable. It is unwise to simply pursue study time. The most important thing is to improve study efficiency. He believes that only through cultural and sports activities can we gain abundant energy and keep a clear head. Einstein also summed up a formula based on his own personal experience, that is, A = X+Y+Z, A stands for success, X stands for correct method, Y stands for hard work, and Z stands for less nonsense. He summed up the content of this formula in two sentences: the combination of work and rest is the ladder of success, and cherishing time is an important condition for making achievements.
(6) Napoleon 16 years old, his father died, and Napoleon, whose family was poor, graduated early, entered the Raphael Corps, and was awarded the rank of artillery second lieutenant. During his stay in various places with the army, he was addicted to all kinds of books, including works on the history of Alexandria war, applied physics, mathematics, architecture, records of local customs of various countries, and many works by thinkers during the Enlightenment, among which Rousseau's thoughts had a great influence on him.
Ten examples of celebrities realizing their ideals
1, Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and followed the literature.
Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea.
In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!
2. Young Bao Zheng learns to judge cases.
Bao Qingtian and Bao Zheng, smart and studious since childhood, especially like to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood. Especially in the case of burning a temple to kill a monk, Bao Zheng peeled silk according to the clues on the spot, screened out the suspects, and pretended to be the king of Yan, trying to clarify the truth and help the magistrate catch the murderer and kill the people.
He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up.
3. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors.
Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father.
Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness.
After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.
4. Lin Zexu is determined to win the couplet.
This story is about Lin Ze, a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu was gifted when he was a child. Under two opportunities, he made two couplets, expressing Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dares to make up his mind, but also studies hard. When I grew up, I made great achievements and was admired by future generations.
5. Teenagers in Wen Tianxiang are upright.
Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, had a hard life as a teenager and had the opportunity to study with the help of good people. Once, Wen Tianxiang was mistaken for a thief by a rich classmate. He argued that others were not allowed to trample on his dignity and finally proved his innocence. And through this incident, he further established Wen Tianxiang's ambition to be the top scholar.