The data shows that the employment market of engineering majors is promising all the way, and the major of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation is no exception, which has become a beacon of the employment market.

Present situation of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation industry

According to experts, in recent years, large-scale industries in China are gradually recovering, and the demand for talents proficient in modern mechanical design and management is gradually increasing. For example, in the School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University, the employment rate has remained above 90% in recent years, and the structure and area of one-time employment are very good. In the future, the demand for mechanical talents is still great, and CNC talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises. In recent years, the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing machinery professionals is also very high.

Mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation employment prospect

Mechanical specialty mainly includes mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering. Many colleagues misunderstand the employment prospects of this kind of mechanical specialty, and think that the counterpart work of this kind of mechanical specialty does not look "decent". In fact, they all ignore the extensive adaptability of mechanical specialty, such as its application in equipment maintenance, numerical control maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other fields. At the same time, mechanical specialty also involves many interdisciplinary subjects. Through the accumulation of these knowledge, it also provides a strong guarantee for cross-mechanical specialty and cross-industry employment. This kind of mechanical specialty requires students to have keen sensibility, unique creativity, imagination and strong practical ability.

In fact, not all mechanical majors only deal with hard machines, such as industrial design machinery, which is an art-related mechanical major. "What is industrial design?" Some people think that industrial design is simply packaging. Industrial design is actually a mechanical specialty that plans and designs modern industrial products, product structures and industrial structures, and constantly innovates. It is the core process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into products, forming commodities, meeting demand and being beneficial to environmental protection, the landing point of technological innovation and knowledge innovation, and the systematic method of mutual transformation of products, commodities, supplies and wastes. Mechanical specialty is to train applied senior professionals who have the basic theory, knowledge and application ability of industrial design and can engage in industrial product modeling design, visual communication design, environmental design, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions, mechanical design departments and scientific research units. It is not easy to quantify the proportion of industrial design in the value of a product, because it is contained in it and is a soft value. There are some similar examples abroad. For example, there is a saying in the United States: if an enterprise brings benefits by investing in technology and equipment renewal, the benefits brought by industrial design are five times that of it. In this way, the important position of industrial designers is self-evident. Another example is material forming and control engineering, which is an engineering technology and machinery specialty integrating materials, machinery, control, computer and other disciplines. This paper mainly studies the forming equipment and technology of metal materials, nonmetal materials, superconducting materials, microelectronics materials and special functional materials, the automation and intelligent control of the forming process, quality inspection and reliability evaluation. With the wide application of all kinds of new materials in all walks of life, the industrial structure adjustment of China's new material industry is closely related to the development of new technology of material forming equipment, and the demand for senior scientific and technological talents who have both material science knowledge and design and manufacturing technology of material forming equipment will increase. Process equipment and control engineering is an interdisciplinary subject integrating mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and control engineering. It emphasizes the close combination of technology, equipment and control based on computer application, focusing on the design, development and application of complete sets of process equipment and control technology such as valve sealing, low temperature and refrigeration, pressure vessel, etc. Students majoring in process equipment and control engineering machinery have received formal mechatronics training and have knowledge of mechanical design, electronic control and management, and are sought-after talents in enterprises and scientific research institutions.

Employment vane of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation specialty

Employment rate of graduates: 92.0 1%.

Hot spot analysis: It is a major aimed at training modern mechanical engineers, and it is also one of the oldest majors in China universities. Over the years, its enduring mystery lies in the fact that no matter how advanced a society's civilization is, it cannot be separated from machinery manufacturing, which is the basic guarantee for people's material necessities.

Candidate category: science and engineering.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in the design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management, sales and other work in the field of machinery manufacturing in the front line of industrial production.

The five provinces and cities with the largest employment distribution are Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Shandong.

Statistics on employment distribution of graduates:

Percentage of employed industries or departments

State-owned enterprises 34.35%

Postgraduate admission 14.68%

Private enterprises 12.59%

Other institutions 1. 10%

Universities 1.23%

Organ 1.24%

Scientific research and design units 7.94%

Foreign-funded enterprises 12. 14%

Troop 3.54%

Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units 0.99%

Go abroad 1.43%

Self-employment 0.43%

Financial unit 0.25%

Medical and health units 0.08%

Note: The professional direction and employment rate are: mechanical manufacturing technology and equipment 88.68%, mechanical design and manufacturing 82.72%, automobile and tractor 8 1.6 1%, rolling stock engineering 9 1.44%, fluid transmission and control 84.53%, vacuum technology and equipment 88.89.

Machinery is a major with a relatively high employment rate at present, but how much you earn depends on your future ability. Generally, there are about 4,000 graduate students in the north and about 3,000 undergraduate students.

20 10 ranking of universities specializing in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation

Name of ranked grade school

1 a++ Tsinghua University

2 a++ Shanghai Jiaotong University

3 a++ Zhejiang universities

4 a++ Harbin Institute of Technology

Five a++ Universities in Tianjin

6 a+ Huazhong University of Science and Technology

7 a+ Xi An Jiaotong University

8 a+ Beihang University

9 a+ South China University of Technology

10 a+ Northwestern Polytechnical University

1 1 a+ Southeast University

12 a Wuhan university

13 Dalian university of technology a

14 a Jilin University

15 Tongji university a

16 a university of science and technology of China

17 a Sichuan university

18 northeastern university

19 a Shandong university

20 Beijing Institute of Technology

2 1 Central South University

22 a Chongqing universities

23 China Shiyou University

24 East China University of Science and Technology

25 a Beijing universities

26 University of Science and Technology Beijing

27 b+ Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

28 b+ Xi 'an University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

29 b+ Nanjing university

30 b+ China University of Mining and Technology

3 1 b+ Nanjing University of Science and Technology

32 b+ Wuhan University of Technology

33 b+ China Geo University

34 b+ University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

35 b+ Fudan university

36 b+ beijing university of chemical technology

37 b+ Southwest Jiaotong University

38 b+ Hunan universities

39 b+ Sun Yat-sen University

40 b+ Beijing University of Technology

4 1 b+ China Agricultural University

42 b+ Beijing jiaotong university

43 b+ Nankai university

44 b+ Harbin engineering university

45 b Shanghai university

46 b Beijing university of posts and telecommunications

47 b hohai university

Donghua university 48 b

49 b Yanshan university

50 b Nanjing university of technology

5 1 b Taiyuan University of Technology

52 b Kunming university of science and technology

53 b Xiamen university

54 b Hefei university of technology

55 b Fuzhou university

56 b north China electric power university

57 b Hebei university of technology

58 b Zhejiang university of technology

59 b Jiangnan university

60 b Jiangsu universities

6 1 b Zhengzhou university

62 b Guangdong university of technology

63 b Xi university of technology

64 b northwest A&F university

65 b northwest colleges and universities

66 b Nanchang university

C+ Suzhou universities

C+ Chengdu University of Technology

C+ Shandong University of Science and Technology

C+ Jinan University

C+ China Ocean University

C+ Southwest Petroleum Institute

C+ Qingdao University of Science and Technology

C+ Beijing Normal University

C+ Lanzhou University of Technology

C+ Shenyang University of Technology

C+ Northeast Forestry University

C+ Lanzhou University

C+ Xiangtan University

C+ Huaqiao University

C+ University in Ningbo

C+ Nanjing Forestry University

C+ Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology

C+ Shanghai University of Science and Technology

C+ Anhui universities

C+ Nanjing Agricultural University

C+ Guangxi universities

C+ Chang 'an University

C+ Southwest University

C+ Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

C+ Hunan University of Science and Technology

C+ north university of china

C+ South China Agricultural University

C+ Dalian Maritime University

C+ Tianjin University of Technology

C+ Yangzhou University

C+ Changsha University of Science and Technology

C+ Hebei universities

C+ Beijing Forestry University

C+ Daqing Petroleum Institute