Take half of a foot of space every day, then take 1/2 on the first day, and take half the next day, that is, (1/2) 2. . . .
Take (1/2) n on the nth day.
(1) Then, after the fifth day, the remaining1-[(1/2)+(1/2) 2+...+(1/2) 5] =/kloc-.
Time remaining on day 6: 1/64
Remaining after 10:11024
(2) 1-[( 1/2)+( 1/2)^2+...+( 1/2)^n]=( 1/2)^n
(3)( 1/2)^n<; 1/ 1000000
2^n>; 10 6, both sides take natural logarithm at the same time:
nln2 & gt6ln 10
n & gt6ln 10/LN2 = 19.93 16
n=20
After 20 days, there is less than a millionth of a foot left in a foot pestle.
Essentially, it is to investigate the summation of geometric series.