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? The beautiful and rich Xiaoxing 'anling, which stretches for thousands of miles and thousands of years, is our lovely hometown. This vast forest, known as the "natural oxygen bar", has beautiful scenery and rich products, just like a green jade, shining in the northeast border of the motherland. People living here are hardworking, brave, simple and enthusiastic. With indomitable spirit of struggle and indomitable tenacity, they marched into nature, challenged the cold and shouted at the mountains, and built the deep mountain forest where all animals slept for thousands of years into a vibrant and ever-changing new socialist forest.
Time flies, time flies, and history is like turning a page. Every page is so unforgettable and sonorous. Countless revolutionary martyrs shed their blood to defend the country and the independence and dignity of the Chinese nation with deep red blood. Looking back on the century-long journey through the dust of the years, the red footprint on Xiaoxing' anling is still so clear and powerful-
1931September 18, Japanese imperialism launched a long-planned war of aggression against northeast China. The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang, and then most cities in Liaoning and Jilin fell. 1October, 1 1, Heilongjiang Province basically fell. At that time, although Yichun (Tieli and Jiayin) was sparsely populated, remote and blocked by traffic, the Japanese aggressor troops also began to invade in 1932. By May of 1933, Tieli, Wuyun and Foshan (Jiayin County) had successively become rivals. The Japanese invaders brutally suppressed and ruled the people here and plundered timber, gold and other resources. Xiaoxing 'anling was trampled by the Japanese army and the people were in dire straits.
After the "September 18th Incident", China's * * * production party immediately put forward the idea of mobilizing the masses to build armed forces in the northeast to resist Japanese imperialist aggression. On the second day of the "September 18th Incident", the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee held an emergency meeting and issued the "Declaration of Japanese Imperialist Armed Occupation of Manchuria". On September 20th, it published the Letter to North Korean Workers, Peasants, Students and Working People on the Armed Occupation of Manchuria by Japanese Imperialists, and on September 22nd, it made the Resolution on the Current Urgent Task of Armed Occupation of Manchuria by Japanese Imperialists and the Party. Tangyuan (Yichun was under Tangyuan's jurisdiction at that time) organized a cosmetic anti-Japanese propaganda team to expose the heinous crimes of Japanese imperialism invading China and call on the people to unite against the Japanese aggressors. Jixing Village, Haolianghe Town, Nancha District, was the place where the anti-Japanese propaganda team often moved. Xia Yunjie and Dai Hongbin, anti-Japanese guerrillas in Tangyuan County, have done a lot of work to mobilize the masses to resist Japan. After training and testing, party member Gao Yubin, the first in Yichun forest region, developed here. Under his leadership and drive, anti-Japanese organizations such as the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association were established here, with Gao Yubin as the president. On the same day, he organized the whole village to fight against the puppet troops and was rated as an anti-Japanese model village. He also mobilized 27 young adults in his village to join the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, 24 of whom died for their country.
With the deepening of the anti-Japanese struggle, the armed forces of the anti-Japanese struggle have been growing, and the anti-Japanese guerrillas led and founded by China Producers Party have become the backbone of the anti-Japanese battlefield in Northeast China. 1933, based on the anti-Japanese guerrillas led by China's * * * production party, United and fought for various anti-Japanese armed forces to resist Japan, and established different forms of anti-Japanese national united front. On this basis, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army and the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition were formed. To1February, 936, the China * * * international delegation in * * issued the Declaration on the Establishment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army. According to this declaration, under the leadership of the Northeast Party Organization in China, the anti-Japanese armed forces in all parts of Northeast China were successively reorganized into the First Army to the Eleventh Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. The main activities in Xiaoxing 'anling are the Third, Sixth, Ninth and Eleventh Armies. At that time, the anti-Japanese struggle in Xiaoxing 'anling was led by the Beiman Provisional Provincial Party Committee. The Provisional Provincial Party Committee of Beiman has successively set up offices in Sikuaishi in Nancha District, Haolianghe Station, Zhangmuyingzi in Xindong Forest Farm of Langxiang Bureau and Guokui Top in Xiling Forest Farm of Wumahe District, and held many important meetings.
Yichun is an important old revolutionary base area in the whole province and even the whole country. In the anti-Japanese struggle in 14, it was called "five places in common", namely, the birthplace of Beiman Provincial Committee, the anti-Japanese base areas of the third and sixth armies of the anti-Japanese Coalition, the location of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition, the main battlefield of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, the training base for military and political cadres of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and the Red International Passage. All the ditches and forks in Xiaoxing 'anling have left the footprints of the ancestors of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, and the mountains and rivers are full of the blood of the heroes of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, leaving behind many ruins of Xiaoxing 'anling during the anti-Japanese struggle. These remains witnessed the heinous crimes of the Japanese invaders to suppress our anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians and plunder our forest resources, witnessed the vivid scene of the desperate struggle between the soldiers and civilians in Xiaoxing 'anling under extremely difficult conditions, and witnessed the hard struggle of the soldiers and civilians in Xiaoxing 'anling 14 years.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/935, Zhao Shangzhi led the main force of the Anti-Japanese Federation Third Army to Tangyuan Luobei, and established the third and sixth army base areas in the Tangwang and Wu Tong basins. Arsenal, garment factories, hospitals, warehouses and schools for military and political cadres have been established in the south of Luobei. He personally served as the principal and trained a large number of military and political cadres for the Anti-Japanese War. In the same year, he served as commander-in-chief of the Northern Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander-in-chief of the three armed forces.
1935, Zhao Yiman was appointed as the political commissar of the 3rd Army 1 2nd Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. The anti-union team led by her is active in the mountains of Xiaoxing 'anling, where you can hear the bells coming from Po Town. When there is no enemy situation, the soldiers of the Anti-United Party keep warm in the deep forest, roast some game and sing together, which adds warmth to the hard fighting life. The anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians respectfully called her "Sister Li", while the soldiers called her "our female political commissar". Japanese and puppet newspapers are also amazed at this "red gun and white horse" woman.
1936 In March, in order to establish a solid anti-Japanese guerrilla base, Li, director of the Political Department of the Sixth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, decided to attack the Japanese puppet stronghold "Old Cashier" in the middle reaches of the river (Shangganling District). In this campaign, the operational plan of "surprise attack and outwit" was formulated. /kloc-in March, 2007, a commando team composed of more than 0/00 people led by Li and Dai Hongbin set out from Haolianghe Village by horse and sledge, braved the snow and marched for more than 200 kilometers, and arrived at the "Old Cashier" (Shangganling District) on the evening of June 19. Commandos used the fake policemen captured on the way to disarm the sentry, outwitted the "old treasury", killed 7 Japanese soldiers, captured more than 0/00 fake policemen/kloc, and seized more than 0/00 long and short guns/kloc and a lot of materials. The victory of the surprise attack on the "Old Cashier" made the Tangwang Valley system completely under the control of our army, which created favorable conditions for the establishment of anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas and the opening of international channels to the Soviet Union.
1936 65438+February, the battle to conquer Foshan started. Foshan (now Jiayin County) was an important border town at that time. In addition to the pseudo-county government and the security bureau, there is also a pseudo-border surveillance team in the city. Jing Yong An, the commander of the Fifth Division of the Armed Forces of the Anti-United Front, led the anti-United Front fighters to sneak into the county town, cut the wires to seize the radio station, and surrounded the police station and the border surveillance team. The enemy was killed and disarmed before he could react. In this campaign, 9 Japanese troops were killed, 3 puppet troops were wounded, 48 prisoners were wounded, 50 rifles, 40 shotguns, bullets 1 150 rounds, 4 police knives1handle, 93 horses, 489 quilts and 70,000 yuan of counterfeit money were seized. The Japanese counselor escaped and froze to death, and the Japanese commander Fifty Lan was burned to death. The victory of this battle shook the enemy and inspired the morale of our army, which not only supported the western expedition of the main force of the three armed forces, but also completed the task of escorting the representatives of the temporary provincial party Committee of Beiman to Moscow to report to the China delegation.
From the end of 1936 to the beginning of 1937, Zhao Shangzhi, commander of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, led the military headquarters, the first and fifth divisions to the west, from Tangyuan County to Tieli, headed for Helen and the smaller Xing 'an Mountains, and reached Xunhe River in Heilongjiang Province, where he fought fiercely with the enemy for more than 100, conquered more than 20 towns and killed the enemy.
1May, 937, Xiaoxing 'anling, with vast forests and colorful flowers. Li, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhou Baozhong, Feng Zhigang, Xu, Huang Chengzhi and other leading comrades from the anti-Japanese battlefields in Northeast China gathered here to attend the enlarged meeting of the Manchurian Provisional Provincial Party Committee to discuss some major issues of resisting Japan and saving the nation.
Up to now, there are two sites in Xiaoxing 'anling, 1 strategic site and 13 northeast site. There are well-known secret camps, such as Laobaishan, Cui Luan and Dafeng. Among them, Sikuaimiying, which is located at the junction of Yichun, Yilan and Tangyuan counties, is the location of the hospitals and garment factories behind the third and sixth armies of the anti-Japanese Coalition, and it is also the place where General Li and his comrades wrote the first paragraph of "Song of Camping" on 1938.
"The north wind roars, the snow is falling, the horses squat down, the cold wind invades people, and they can't sleep at night. Fire warms the chest and the wind blows the back. Heroes! Strive to sweep the Nenjiang Plain. Wei! How can we reduce, unite the whole nation at all stages and regain our rivers and mountains? " This song "Camping Song" with patriotism as the theme and fearless heroism as the content, which was created by Li and his comrades, has become a useful spiritual weapon to encourage the anti-United fighters in Northeast War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to bravely kill the enemy and persist in their struggle in the hard years.
1937 "July 7th Incident" marked the beginning of the Japanese imperialist war of full-scale aggression against China, and it was also the outbreak of China people's full-scale war of resistance and the national war of resistance. The Japanese imperialists invaded China on a large scale, taking Northeast China as an important rear base, making it the main battlefield of the anti-aggression war, and the local anti-Japanese war in Northeast China became a part of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The task of the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces changed from fighting alone to harassing the enemy's rear, weakening the enemy, containing the Japanese army and cooperating with the troops entering the customs. The full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression greatly inspired the people of Northeast China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Under the leadership of the Northeast Party Organization, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Xiaoxing 'anling reached a new climax.
The battle of Zhangjiawan was a large-scale iron battle after the Western Expedition of the Third Route Army. At the beginning of 1939, the Japanese guard and pseudo-police in Sui (Hua), Qing (Cheng) and Tie (Li) counties jointly formed a mountain search team to "crusade" against the Ikimi River. After learning the news, the Anti-Union entered the enemy camp in the middle of the night and four machine guns fired at the same time. The japs died before they knew what was going on. Fighting * * * killed more than 30 Japanese puppet troops, and the anti-Union soldiers lined up, carrying trophies, and evacuated their positions.
The Battle of Northwest River was a war of annihilation by our Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces. Although the scale of the battle was small, it had a great impact, which effectively shocked the Japanese aggressors and inspired the people's enthusiasm for resisting Japan. The battle took place the day before 1940 New Year's Eve. Fifty-two members of the second detachment of the Third Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union set out from Laojingou and went straight to Tieli Dayi Jimmy Logging Farm to attack the Japanese puppet troops there and seize weapons and materials. At night 10, the fighting started, and gunfire, Grenade explosions and shouts were intertwined, and the devils were beaten to pieces by wolves and ghosts. In less than half an hour, the battle ended successfully. The anti-Japanese Coalition forces defeated more with fewer, killing more than 60 Japanese puppet troops.
The development and victory of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in Xiaoxing 'anling made the Japanese colonial rulers deeply uneasy. In order to consolidate their rule, they sent a large number of troops to Xiaoxing 'anling, blocked traffic, surrounded anti-Japanese guerrilla zones, concentrated a large number of troops in various places to "crusade" against the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, and returned home in an attempt to cut off the ties between the people and the anti-Japanese Coalition forces. At this time, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces fell into an extremely difficult and dangerous situation, with no external assistance and no internal supplies, and fought alone.
1936 65438+1October 26th, the "Joint Military and Political Enlargement Meeting of Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces" was held in Changzuizi (now Haolianghe Town) on the other side of Jixinggou. The meeting decided to "set up the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition Political and Military School to educate and train a large number of military and political cadres". After the unification of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, this school was officially named "Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces Political and Military School". The headmaster is Zhao Shangzhi. In Yichun, the military academy held three sessions, and the school sites were successively located on the banks of Gemini River, Yichun River and Cui Luan River, which successively trained more than 250 military and political cadres. Wang Minggui, the former commander of Heilongjiang Province, is a student of this military and political cadre school. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. 1In July, 936, a telecommunication school was built in Zhangmuyingzi, Balan Valley, which was merged with the third phase of the Military Academy, and nine operators were trained for the anti-allied forces, the Sixth Army and the Eleventh Army.
The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition is not only a force with particularly strong combat effectiveness, but also a force with high political and ideological awareness and cultural accomplishment. Not only did he establish the political and military school of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces to train military and political talents, but he also often gave political and military lessons to soldiers, taught them to learn culture, taught them to sing their own songs, and founded newspapers and magazines. , inspired the anti-Japanese coalition soldiers to overcome the difficult environment, firmly defeated the Japanese invaders, and won the final victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces independently launched anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare relying on Xiaoxing 'anling under the difficult conditions that the enemy was strong and we were weak. At that time, in order to firmly occupy the Northeast and then invade all of China, Japanese imperialism constantly sent more troops to the Northeast. The total strength was about 60,000-70,000 in 1932, and it reached 760,000 in 1942, while our anti-Japanese allied forces grew from scratch to 1937+00. In view of the fact that our inferior equipment is fighting against Japan's powerful enemy, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces have formulated flexible strategies and tactics, used guerrilla tactics in mountainous areas and plains to deal with the enemy, and fought to the death. According to incomplete statistics, the battles of Xiaoxing 'anling exceeded 100 times.
In the 14 Xiaoxing 'anling Anti-Japanese War, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces fought the enemy with their own flesh and blood, effectively preserved their own strength and resources, wiped out and contained a large number of Japanese troops, effectively supported the national anti-Japanese war and also helped the world anti-fascist war. It can be said that they have made immortal contributions to the liberation of Northeast China and the establishment of new China. Mao Zedong pointed out that the guerrillas there killed one more enemy soldier, consumed one more bullet and contained one more enemy soldier, so that they could not enter the south of Shanhaiguan. Even if they added strength to the whole war of resistance, they even had a negative spiritual influence on the whole enemy country and a good spiritual influence on the whole army and people. "
This series of magnificent anti-Japanese war history has fully proved the position and role of this land in Northeast War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. This is the arduous battle of countless ancestors, the blood and loyalty of countless martyrs, and the glory written in Yichun history.
Yichun, the capital of Dulin, is not only a green land, but also a red land sprinkled with the blood of anti-United martyrs. The best commemoration of the anti-United fighters is to inherit and carry forward the great anti-United spirit and anti-United culture, do a good job in three ventures, implement transformation and development, build a beautiful, rich, civilized, harmonious, healthy and happy new Yichun, and write the Chinese dream Yichun.
On the occasion of the centenary birthday of China Producers' Party, we can relive our party's century-long arduous battle course in Xiaoxing 'anling and feel the touching revolutionary picture in this hot land of hometown. How can I not be excited and passionate? Let us always remember this shining red footprint on Xiaoxing 'an Mountains, remember the history and mission, and strive to build our hometown into a peaceful, happy, beautiful and rich new socialist forest with a high sense of responsibility and mission under the guidance of the party's banner!