Cold chain transportation includes: road cold chain transportation, railway cold chain transportation, aviation cold chain transportation, waterway cold chain transportation, etc. These cold chain transportation modes have different operating characteristics, different market scales and different development prospects, and they form a complementary and competitive relationship, and their complementarity is reflected in the intermodal mode.
The cold chain transportation process must rely on special vehicles such as freezing or refrigeration. Special vehicles for freezing or refrigerating must be equipped with freezing or refrigerating insulation equipment in addition to the same body and machinery as trucks. Special attention should be paid to continuous refrigeration during transportation, because with the increase of temperature, the activity and respiration of microorganisms will be strengthened. If the conditions of continuous refrigeration cannot be guaranteed in all aspects of transportation, the goods may begin to rot and deteriorate in this link.
Question 2: What is cold chain logistics? 40-minute cold chain logistics generally refers to a systematic project that every link of frozen food from production, storage, transportation, sales to consumption is always in a prescribed low-temperature environment to ensure food quality and reduce food loss. It is established with the progress of science and technology and the development of refrigeration technology, and it is a low-temperature logistics process based on refrigeration technology. With the rapid development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China, the state must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as soon as possible. The requirements of cold chain logistics are relatively high, and the corresponding management and capital investment are also greater than ordinary logistics.
Question 3: What is the flow of cold chain logistics transportation? 5 points unclear cold chain logistics, here is another related article, I hope it will help.
Introduction:
Cold chain logistics, a technical term of logistics industry, was unknown a few years ago. However, in recent years, with the rapid development of cold chain logistics industry due to market demand, various professional and non-professional media have exposed this concept, and cold chain logistics has received unprecedented attention both in the market and academically. On the one hand, the driving force for the rapid development of cold chain logistics industry comes from the growing total demand for temperature-controlled goods in the consumer market, on the other hand, it comes from the increasing demand for commodity quality in the consumer market, which leads to some non-temperature-controlled goods entering the ranks of temperature-controlled goods.
For enterprises and individuals in China's cold chain logistics industry, the development of the industry has brought unprecedented opportunities. Faced with the rapid growth of demand, cold chain enterprises and individuals are gearing up and vowed to develop and upgrade themselves in this emerging logistics industry, but at the same time they are at a loss and worried because they have no in-depth understanding of this emerging industry and no development experience to learn from. Opportunities and challenges coexist, so China cold chain logistics enterprises have to learn from foreign advanced experience, cross the river by feeling the stones, develop while advancing, and improve while learning.
Cold chain logistics is a huge and complex system, involving many fields, including: cold chain transportation, cold chain storage, cold chain packaging and so on. This paper will focus on the highway cold chain transportation in cold chain transportation. The purposes are as follows: firstly, there are few research results and existing experience about highway cold chain transportation at present, so enterprises and individuals are very confused and many problems have no reference. Secondly, as far as the current situation of cold chain transportation in China is concerned, although the turnover of road cold chain transportation is smaller than that of railway cold chain transportation. However, referring to the development history of foreign countries, because road cold chain transportation has advantages that other cold chain transportation modes do not have, in the future development, road cold chain transportation will inevitably occupy an important position and will develop rapidly.
For highway cold chain transportation enterprises and individuals, they hope to provide customers with high-quality and efficient transportation services. In the process of highway cold chain transportation, we must face a series of challenges. Among them, safety and timeliness are the most important. How to ensure the safety and timeliness of highway cold chain transportation has become a key issue for success. What factors affect safety and timeliness? We will analyze these factors one by one, and use the actual case of Volvo truck customers to illustrate how Volvo truck company, as a commercial transportation solution provider, is committed to improving transportation safety and timeliness with road cold chain transporters and providing high-quality and efficient road cold chain transportation services for end customers.
First, the demand and current development level of China's cold chain logistics
The commodities involved in cold chain logistics are mainly divided into: meat products, frozen foods, cold drinks, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fresh foods, medical injections and so on. As a big agricultural country, China is rich in cold chain transportation resources. At the same time, as the most populous country in the world, there is a huge potential demand in the cold chain logistics market. The following series of statistics fully illustrate the huge demand of cold chain logistics market in China.
? Meat products: China ranks first in the world in all kinds of meat production. In 2005, the national total meat output was 77.43 million tons, accounting for 29% of the world total. Among them, the output of pork is 5065438+ ten thousand tons, accounting for 49% of the world's total output.
? Cold drinks: in 2007, the production and sales volume of cold drinks nationwide was 2.56 million tons, up by12% year-on-year; Achieve sales of 30.8 billion yuan. The scale of the cold drink market is constantly expanding, and the seasonality gradually disappears. However, compared with developed countries, the per capita consumption of cold drinks in China is still very low and has great development potential.
? Quick-frozen food: China's quick-frozen food has been developing at an annual rate of 20% since 1995, and it has expanded extremely at an annual rate of 35% in the last three years, much higher than the global growth rate of 9%. At present, there are more than 2,000 quick-frozen food factories in China, with annual output exceeding100000 tons and sales exceeding1000000 yuan.
? Fruits and vegetables: China is the largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. In 2006, the national fruit output reached 97 million tons, and the vegetable output reached 560 million tons.
? Dairy products: 2...> & gt
Question 4: What is the cold chain logistics supermarket placing an order with a supplier-the supplier sends the goods to the logistics center-the logistics center processes and picks the goods-and sends them to the store?
Question 5: What is the earliest "cold chain transportation" in China? There are four choices! A. litchi, refer to "riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knows it is litchi."
Question 6: What is cold chain logistics? Why should we do cold chain logistics? Cold chain logistics generally refers to a systematic project that frozen food is always in a prescribed low temperature environment in all aspects of production, storage, transportation, sales and consumption to ensure food quality and reduce food loss. With the increasing demand for daily necessities, the demand for cold chain logistics is further enhanced. However, cold chain logistics requires a high level of existing technology. Now many manufacturers are making technological innovations, such as China Shipping Su Quan (Beijing) Cold Chain Equipment Co., Ltd., which is committed to solving the "last mile" transportation problem. The fresh electric refrigerated tricycle developed by them has made great technological breakthroughs in both refrigeration and heat preservation and intelligent application.
Question 7: What is the cold chain logistics of agricultural products? The applicable food range of cold chain is: primary agricultural products: vegetables and fruits; Meat, poultry and eggs; Aquatic products; Flower products. Processed food: quick-frozen food; Packaged cooked food such as poultry, meat and aquatic products; Ice cream and dairy products; Fast food ingredients. Special commodities: medicines. Cold chain logistics Cold chain logistics generally refers to a systematic project that every link of frozen goods from production, storage, transportation, sales to consumption is always in a specified low temperature environment to ensure the quality and performance of goods. It is established with the progress of science and technology and the development of refrigeration technology, and it is a low-temperature logistics process based on refrigeration technology. Cold chain logistics should follow the "3T principle": the final quality of products depends on the storage and circulation time, temperature and product tolerance of the cold chain. What is cold chain logistics of agricultural products? Cold chain logistics of agricultural products generally refers to a systematic project in which fruits, vegetables, meat and other items are always in a specified low-temperature environment in production, storage, transportation, sales and consumption to ensure the quality and performance of the items. It consists of four aspects: frozen processing, frozen storage, refrigerated transportation and distribution, and frozen sales. Cold chain logistics needs to comprehensively consider various factors such as production, transportation, sales, economy and technology, and coordinate their relationships to ensure the preservation and appreciation of perishable fresh food in the process of processing, transportation and sales. The food range of cold chain includes vegetables, meat, aquatic products, dairy products and quick-frozen foods. Three characteristics of cold chain logistics of agricultural products: 1, large construction investment and huge and complex system. Because food cold chain is a supply chain system with the aim of ensuring the quality of perishable food and keeping the low temperature environment as its core requirement, it is higher and more complicated than the general normal temperature logistics system, and the construction investment is much larger, so it is a huge systematic project. 2. timeliness. Each link is required to have high organizational coordination. Due to the timeliness of perishable food, all links in the cold chain system are required to have high organization and coordination, so the operation of food cold chain is always related to energy consumption cost, and effective control of operation cost is closely related to the development of food cold chain. 3. High quality and nature. In order to ensure that fresh fruits and vegetables are always under the specified low temperature conditions in all aspects of circulation, it is necessary to install temperature control equipment, use refrigerated trucks or low-temperature warehouses and adopt advanced information systems.
Question 8: What are the cold-chain transport drugs that actually need to be refrigerated? Drugs that need to be refrigerated are all drugs transported by cold chain. In the drug instructions, there are storage methods of drugs. Storage method: refrigerated drugs need to be stored and transported at 2-8 degrees.
Refrigerated drugs (drugs transported by cold chain) include: all biological products, all blood products, all vaccines, some live bacteria preparations, some eye preparations, some anti-tumor drugs, etc. So which drugs need cold chain transportation, you must read the instructions.
Specific drugs that need cold chain transportation are:
Such as: recombinant human insulin and insulin preparations, recombinant human interferon, recombinant human growth hormone, factor, thymosin, human placental tissue fluid, growth hormone and its analogues, erythropoietin and its analogues, etc. Human albumin, globulin, human immunoglobulin, human coagulation factor, thrombin freeze-dried powder, freeze-dried human fibrinogen, etc. Tetanus antitoxin, hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine, etc. Jinshuiqi tablets, salmon calcitonin injection, vinorelbine tartrate injection, cytochrome C solution, cetipa injection, Smokestin capsule, calcium folinate injection, etoposide soft capsule, triphenylmycin for injection, octreotide acetate for injection, vincristine sulfate for injection, vinblastine sulfate for injection, vincristine sulfate for injection, urokinase for injection, ceftriamine for injection, cefepime sodium for injection and cefoperazone for injection. Wait a minute.
Question 9: What is cold chain transportation? Cold chain transportation refers to the transportation that keeps the transported goods at a certain temperature during the whole transportation process, whether it is loading and unloading, changing the transportation mode or replacing the packaging equipment. The commodities involved in cold chain logistics are mainly divided into: meat products, frozen foods, cold drinks, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fresh foods, medical injections and so on. Aucma cold chain transportation has special cold chain equipment, which provides the most favorable guarantee for cold chain transportation.
Cold chain transportation includes: road cold chain transportation, railway cold chain transportation, aviation cold chain transportation, waterway cold chain transportation, etc. These cold chain transportation modes have different operating characteristics, different market scales and different development prospects, and they form a complementary and competitive relationship, and their complementarity is reflected in the intermodal mode.
The cold chain transportation process must rely on special vehicles such as freezing or refrigeration. Special vehicles for freezing or refrigerating must be equipped with freezing or refrigerating insulation equipment in addition to the same body and machinery as trucks. Special attention should be paid to continuous refrigeration during transportation, because with the increase of temperature, the activity and respiration of microorganisms will be strengthened. If the conditions of continuous refrigeration cannot be guaranteed in all aspects of transportation, the goods may begin to rot and deteriorate in this link.
Question 10: What is cold chain logistics? 40-minute cold chain logistics generally refers to a systematic project that every link of frozen food from production, storage, transportation, sales to consumption is always in a prescribed low-temperature environment to ensure food quality and reduce food loss. It is established with the progress of science and technology and the development of refrigeration technology, and it is a low-temperature logistics process based on refrigeration technology. With the rapid development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China, the state must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as soon as possible. The requirements of cold chain logistics are relatively high, and the corresponding management and capital investment are also greater than ordinary logistics.
The quality of customer service largely depends on whether the timeliness of service can be guaranteed, and timeliness is reflected in execution.