In 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Development Policy of Automobile Industry", which explicitly encouraged the circulation of used cars and demanded to actively cultivate and develop the used car market. In 2005, the "Measures for the Administration of Used Car Market" was promulgated, indicating that the country is actively promoting, cultivating, guiding and standardizing the development of the used car market. The second-hand car market is an important part of the automobile market, and the second-hand car transaction will gradually become the economic growth point of the automobile market. At present, the annual trading volume of used cars in China is less than 3 million, and the used car market has just started, with great development potential. The domestic second-hand car market will grow explosively in the next three to five years, and the growth potential can reach 20-30 times of the current scale. The profit of second-hand car operation is very considerable compared with that of new car operation. Major automobile manufacturers, dealers and service providers have started the second-hand car business one after another, and more and more people in the automobile industry choose to work in the second-hand car field. The most important link in second-hand car trading is price evaluation. Because of the particularity of the price composition of used cars, it is necessary to have a set of scientific and unified appraisal standards and methods to objectively reflect the current price of used cars. According to the regulations of the relevant ministries and commissions of the state, in order to improve the quality of used motor vehicle appraisers, unify the professional standards for appraisal and evaluation, and standardize the appraisal and evaluation behavior of used motor vehicles, the professional skills of used motor vehicle appraisers will be appraised and the professional qualification certificate system will be implemented. According to the national labor law, the personnel engaged in asset valuation must hold the professional qualification certificate issued by the national labor department. Used car appraiser/appraiser (formerly known as used car appraiser) is a professional qualification evaluation system based on national labor laws and regulations, relevant management regulations and policies, aiming at promoting the standardized operation and healthy development of the used car market. The talent gap of domestic second-hand car evaluation and trading specialty is expanding year by year, and the talent gap has reached 300,000 at present. In order to meet the urgent demand for used car appraisers in the automobile industry, Shanghai plans to organize the training of "used car appraisers/used car appraisers", and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security is responsible for the examination and appraisal of professional qualifications. Used Car Appraiser/Appraiser is one of the six asset appraisal professions approved by the State Council, and it is an important part of asset appraisal. With the arrival of the era of changing cars, used car appraisers will become the sunrise profession with the most development potential in the future. Used car appraisers/appraisers are certified by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security at the ministerial level (national certification, non-local certification), which is unified and universal throughout the country. Only the national certificate meets the requirements of the relevant enterprise management policies issued by the state (such as the registration of used car appraisal and evaluation companies). Please pay special attention to those who apply for the professional qualification appraisal of used car appraisers/appraisers. Shanghai will hold three training courses for used car appraisers/appraisers every year, which will be held in cooperation with china automobile dealers association in May (starting at the end of February), July (starting at the beginning of May) and September (starting at the beginning of July) to participate in the appraisal organized by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute.
China's second-hand car appraisal and evaluation is no longer limited to the second-hand car property right transaction, but extends to the second-hand car tax, insurance, mortgage, pawn, judicial appraisal and other non-property rights transactions, so the extension of second-hand car appraisal is greatly expanded, and the demand for talents is also expanding. Take Shanghai as an example. There are many used car companies such as Johnson & Johnson, Yongda, Dongchang, Baosteel and Heping. In addition, there are countless pawn, insurance and auction companies. These companies need a group of experienced and knowledgeable used car appraisers. However, there is an extreme shortage of professionals in this industry. As one of the largest used car markets in China, Shanghai has more than 150 registered used car appraisers.
There are grade differences in skill requirements.
Used car appraiser? According to the professional definition in the professional standard of "Used Car Appraiser" of Shanghai Labor and Social Security Bureau, used car appraisers are professional car appraisers and managers who use visual inspection, road test and related instruments and equipment to comprehensively inspect and detect the technical condition of used cars, and identify the technical condition of used cars in combination with relevant documents and materials of vehicles, and select the applicable evaluation standards and methods to evaluate the price of used cars according to specific evaluation purposes.
The definition of occupation seems simple, but it actually puts forward high requirements for the knowledge and skills of used car appraisers. According to the existing occupational levels, the occupational levels of Level 4 (Intermediate), * (Advanced) and Level 2 (Technician) have the following requirements:
Level 4: can understand the car condition and price through simple instruments and visual means. To master the knowledge of automobile products, such as automobile classification, vehicle identification code, main technical parameters and performance indicators, automobile structure, and use e-commerce to collect all kinds of automobile information; Be able to detect the technical condition of automobiles, such as the technical condition of passenger cars below 2.0 by visual inspection or instrument detection; Evaluate the technical condition of the car, such as
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