There are three correct ways to escape in case of fire. Fire is a sudden and devastating disaster, so we know the basic knowledge of fire fighting and escape and apply it in our daily life and study. Here are three correct ways to escape from fire.
There are three correct escape methods in case of fire: 1 1. When opening the door, touch the door handle with the back of your hand first. Don't open the door if the door handle is very hot, or if there is smoke coming out of the door. Touch with the back of your hand first because the metal handle transfers heat faster than the door frame, and the back of your hand will shrink back as soon as it feels hot.
If the door handle is not hot, you can open a crack and see if you can get out. Put your feet under the door to prevent the hot air from rushing the door open. If there is a fire outside the door, opening the door will summon a gust of wind and fuel the fire. Opening doors and windows is like fanning the flames. All doors and windows should be closed as close as possible.
3. Bending forward, the smoke spreads from top to bottom, about 0.9 meters from the ground. Smoke is thin, breathing is easier and vision is clearer.
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In a fire, trapped people should have good psychological quality, keep calm, don't panic, don't act blindly, and choose the correct escape method. It must be noted that the temperature at the scene of the fire is amazing.
Besides, smoke will block your view. When we saw the fire scene in movies and TV, everything was clear. It was shot outside the smoke on the fire. When we were at the scene of the fire, the visibility was very low. Even in the room where you lived for a long time, we couldn't figure out the location of the windows and doors. In this case, it is even more important to keep calm and not panic.
If you are trapped in a fire, you should use all available conditions around you to escape. You can use fire elevators and indoor stairs to escape. Ordinary elevators must not be used, because ordinary elevators are easy to cut off power, have no smoke prevention effect, and are likely to be stuck in the air in case of fire. At the same time, you can also use the water pipe on the outer wall of the building to escape.
Correct escape method in case of fire 3 2 Correct escape method in case of fire.
First, the rope self-help method: If you have a rope at home, you can tie one end to a door, window stall or heavy object and climb down along the other end. In this process, your feet should twist and hold the rope, your hands should climb down alternately, and try to protect your hands with gloves and towels.
Second, crawling forward method: because most of the smoke is gathered in the upper space when the fire breaks out, you should try to crawl forward or bend forward to get close to the ground during the escape.
Third, towel nose method: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning. Therefore, when evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to cool down and filter.
Fourth, the quilt protection method: cover your body with a soaked quilt or blanket and cotton-padded clothes. After determining the escape route, drill through the fire as quickly as possible and rush to a safe area.
5. Blanket fire prevention method: nail or clip blankets and other fabrics on the door, and constantly water to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
6. Single knot method: Tear sheets, quilts or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall through ropes.
Seven, jump off a building to survive: don't jump off a building easily in a fire! As a last resort, residents living in lower floors can escape by jumping off a building. However, it is necessary to choose a low-lying place as the foothold and throw Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions and thick quilts as buffers.
Eight, pipeline sliding method: when there are vertical pipes such as downpipes, telephone poles and lightning rods. On the external walls or balconies of buildings, they can be used to slide down the ground. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that there should not be too many people when sliding down, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage during escape.
Nine, bamboo pole insertion method: insert the strong clothes pole directly from the balcony or window sill into the outdoor ground or next to the platform, and slide down along the pole after both ends are fixed.
X. Climb to avoid fire: climb the balcony, the outer edge of the window and the scaffolding, canopy and other protrusions around the building to avoid fire.
1 1. Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from bottom to top and the stairs are closed, residents living on the upper floor can quickly climb to the roof through tiger windows and skylights and transfer to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.
12. Bathroom refuge method: When there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom, block the door with a towel, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub filled with water to escape. But don't get under the bed, attic, cabinets and other places to take refuge, because there are many combustibles in these places, which are easy to gather smoke.
13. Fire rescue method: In case of fire, you can shout for help, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at windows, balconies or roofs. During the day, you should wave a bright cloth to send out a distress signal, and at night, you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth to attract the attention of rescuers.
14. Upwind evacuation method: the evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction when the fire occurs, and quickly escape to the windward of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.
15. "Bridging" escape method: relatively solid objects such as wooden boards and bamboo poles on balconies, window sills and roof platforms can be used to build on adjacent buildings as a springboard to transition to a relatively safe area.
Fire escape self-help method
1, calm down first. First of all, calm down. If the fire is not big, we can take measures to put it out as soon as possible. If the fire is fierce, call the police at the first time and evacuate quickly.
2. Pay attention to the wind direction. The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction when the fire occurs, and the wind should leave the fire area quickly before the fire spreads. Generally speaking, when the fire floor is above your own floor, you should run downstairs quickly. When you escape, you should pay attention to closing the doors and windows on the passage to prevent and delay the flow of smoke to the escape passage.
3, towel nose. Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning after inhalation. So cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when you escape, and try to avoid shouting loudly to prevent smoke from entering your mouth. You can also find water to wet your clothes and a cloth to cover your nose and mouth. When passing through the dense smoke area, you should move forward in the lowest position or prone position as much as possible. Be careful. Breathe small and shallow.
4. Tie a rope and run away. The passage of the building was blocked by fire. When there is no way to escape, you can tear sheets, quilts or curtains into strips to form a rope, fasten the windowsill and slide down along the rope. If you have a rope at home, you can tie one end directly to the door, window cabinet or heavy object and climb down along the other end. In this process, we should pay attention to the use of hands and feet (the feet twist and clamp the rope, and the hands climb down alternately), and also pay attention to protecting the handle to prevent it from being detached or worn when slipping.
5. Take temporary refuge. In the case of nowhere to escape, we should actively look for temporary shelters. If you are in a comprehensive multi-functional large-scale building, you can use the refuge room located at the end of the elevator, corridor and near the bathroom to avoid the harm of fireworks. If you are temporarily trapped indoors, close all doors and windows leading to the fire area, block the cracks between doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothes, and pour water to cool down to prevent external flames and smoke from invading. When trapped, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.
6. Avoid leaning against the wall. Firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the burning house, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door. At the same time, it can also prevent the house from falling and hurting yourself.
Correct escape method in case of fire Article 3 In case of fire, cover your nose immediately if there is an available towel in front of you (if there is no towel, cover your nose with your hand) and leave the fire scene quickly through the normally designed safety exit and emergency passage. In case of fire, don't take the elevator to escape.
If the smoke is thick, try to keep your body close to the ground when you escape.
If there is a fire in a high-rise building, if there is no possibility of fleeing from the scene, you should look for clothes, bedding, etc. immediately. If there is water, soak it in water, cover your nose and mouth, put it on your body, open the window, climb to the windowsill, and send out a distress signal by shouting for help.
When there is a fire in a multi-storey building, if there is no possibility of escaping from the scene, you should immediately look for clothes, bedding, etc. Nearby. If there is water, soak it in water, cover your mouth and nose and put it on your body. Immediately, we will use things that can be connected together, such as sheets, to form a rope, which will be tied to solid fixed objects such as heating pipes and firmly tied to the abdomen. Open the window, grab the rope near the fixed object by hand and slowly slide to the ground downstairs. Don't jump to escape unless absolutely necessary.
If you are on fire, don't run. You should roll around immediately to put out the flames.