Questions and answers about community health knowledge 1. Tips for healthy living.
Personal hygiene behavior 10 1, washing hands before and after meals; 2. Brush your teeth every morning and evening; 3. Take a bath, have a haircut and cut your nails regularly; 4. The clothes are clean and tidy; 5, diligent drying bedding; 6. Pay attention to hygiene and morality, and do not litter or spit everywhere; 7. Exercise once a day; 8. Don't smoke or drink; 9. Let children participate in planned immunization on time; 10, actively learning health knowledge.
10 group health behavior 1, the room is clean and tidy, and there are no mosquitoes, flies, rats and cockroaches; 2. There is no odor indoors and the air is fresh; 3. There is no no smoking sign in public places; 4, the kitchen stove is clean, the dishes are clean, and raw and cooked are separated; 5. The kitchen is well ventilated; 6, the toilet is tasteless, no flies, and the urinal has no urine alkali; 7, bathroom floor, doors and windows, walls, lamps and lanterns, wash basin pool clean; 8. Specification for balcony closure; 9. Obey traffic rules to avoid accidents; 10, to carry out sports activities beneficial to the body and mind. I hope I am satisfied, O(∩_∩)O~.
2. Health knowledge question and answer
1, what is health? Health refers to physical health, mental health and good social adaptability.
2. How are you? Everyone's health means everyone has the right to enjoy health, and everyone has the obligation to safeguard the health of themselves and others. 3. What is the global strategic goal proposed by the World Health Organization? "Health care for all" 4. What does health care include? Health care includes four aspects: (1) improving health; (2) prevention; (3) treatment; (4) Rehabilitation. What does primary health care mean? Primary health care is the most basic health care, which requires that every individual and family can get the following nine health services: (1) Health education, understanding the basic knowledge of maintaining health; (2) Get reasonable nutrition; (3) Enjoy safe and clean drinking water; (4) Access to maternal and child health care and family planning services; (5) vaccination; (6) Prevention and control of endemic diseases; (7) Access to treatment for common diseases and injuries; (8) Access to essential drugs; (9) Prevent non-communicable diseases and promote mental health.
6. What is the significance of health education? Health education means that through planned, organized and systematic educational activities, people can voluntarily adopt healthy behaviors, eliminate or reduce risk factors, and reduce morbidity, disability and mortality. Improve the quality of life and evaluate the educational effect.
7. What is the goal of health education? The goal of health education-"knowledge, belief and action". "Knowledge" means popularizing health knowledge; "Faith" means believing and accepting health knowledge; "Doing" means turning health knowledge into practical action.
8. What is the meaning of health promotion? Health promotion refers to intervening in unhealthy lifestyles, behaviors and environment through education, organization, law, policy and economy to promote health. 9. What are the health challenges? (1) the transformation of medical model; (2) lifestyle changes; (3) population aging; (4) Environmental pollution.
10, * * * What is the way to create a healthy world? (1) Enhance self-care ability; (2) The whole society participates in health care; (3) Everyone learns health knowledge. 1 1. What is the significance of creating a sanitary city? (1) Create a good working, studying and living environment for people, realize primary health care and improve people's health level; (two) to cultivate a new style of social civilization and health, improve the quality of citizens and build a socialist spiritual civilization; (3) Improve urban functions, improve the investment environment, expand opening to the outside world, promote economic development, and accelerate the pace of urban modernization.
12. What are the contents of inspection and assessment of sanitary cities? (1) patriotic health organization management; (2) Health education; (3) City appearance and environmental sanitation; (4) environmental protection; (5) Sanitation of public places and drinking water; (6) Food hygiene; (7) Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; (eight) eliminate the "four pests" in the city; (9) window unit hygiene; (10) Hygiene of units and residential areas; (1 1) vote. 13. What are the names of sanitary cities? Now it is mainly divided into two categories: provincial health cities and national health cities.
14. When is National Patriotic Health Month? Every April. 15. When is World Health Day? April 7th.
16. when is the national planned immunization day for children? April 25th. 17. When is World No Tobacco Day? May 3 1.
18. What's the date in national love teeth day? September 20th. 19. When is International AIDS Day? 65438+February 1.
20. What are the ten standards put forward by the World Health Organization to measure human health? (1) Full of energy, able to undertake daily life and heavy work calmly without feeling nervous and tired. (2) Optimistic and willing to take responsibility.
(3) Be good at rest and have a good sleep. (4) Strong adaptability and adaptability to various changes in the external environment.
(5) It can resist the common cold and infectious diseases. (6) Proper weight, well-proportioned figure, and coordination of head, shoulders and arms when standing.
(7) Bright eyes, quick response and no eye diseases. (8) clean teeth, no dental caries, no pain, normal gum color, no bleeding.
(9) The hair is shiny without dandruff. (10) Full muscles and elastic skin.
2 1, how to achieve mental health? To achieve mental health, we must: (1) evaluate ourselves correctly and have a clear life goal; (2) Be tolerant and patient with others and establish good interpersonal relationships; (3) cheerful personality, cheerful spirit and optimistic attitude; (4) positive, not afraid of setbacks, and dare to accept challenges in adversity. 22. What are the key points of heart care? To protect the heart and improve its health, we should: (1) prevent and treat hypertension; (2) Do not smoke and avoid passive smoking; (3) low salt and weight control; (4) Insist on physical exercise.
23. What are the four principles of a healthy lifestyle? The four principles of the World Health Organization in promoting a healthy lifestyle to the whole world are: (1) No smoking; (2) drink less; (3) a balanced diet; (4) Pay attention to exercise. 24. What is an aging population? The elderly over 60 years old account for 10% of the total population, and the elderly under 65 years old account for 70% of the total population.
25. What is the key to the health of an old friend? For the sake of health, please remember the following tips for elderly friends: (1) Physical exercise is indispensable, so watch more, think more and use more brains; (2) Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of senile diseases, and regular physical examination is very important; (3) Pay attention to nutrition, be vegetarian and have a light and full diet; (4) Don't smoke and drink less, and adjust the law of life; (5) It is suitable for all ages, and the whole family is happy and refreshed; (6) Participate in social activities and make more contributions. 26. How do parents educate their children? Treat the only child correctly and don't turn love into harm.
Parents should be strict with their children and guide them correctly; Second, we should cultivate children's self-care ability and don't do everything instead; Third, let children learn to care and respect others and prevent them from posing as "little emperors"; Fourth, let children develop good hygiene habits and cultivate a new generation of physical and mental health. 27. What are the requirements for family hygiene? Family hygiene should meet the following requirements: (1) Indoor cleanliness and good ventilation; (2) bedding should be cleaned and washed frequently; (3) Cookware and utensils are clean, and raw and cooked utensils are separated; (4) No "four evils"; (5) Family members have good hygiene habits; (6) Pay attention to food hygiene.
28. What does personal hygiene mean? Personal hygiene refers to the hygiene of our daily life and behavior. 29. What are the "Four Diligences" of healthy behavior? Take a bath, get a haircut, cut your nails, wash clothes and wash the quilt.
30. What should be done about healthy behavior?
3.2020 Questions and Answers on Public Health Service Standards
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Content from users: Night Stay Mountain Temple
Examination questions and answers of public health service standards in 2020
Fill in the blanks
1. Each institution shall provide at least _ _ _ kinds of audio-visual materials on health education every year (of which _ _ _ kinds contain Chinese medicine), and keep _ _ _ copies.
2. The title of the organization management document is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Primary medical institutions should provide 1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Relevant documents, work records or materials on the establishment and responsibilities of professional/* * * management institutions and personnel in primary medical and health institutions include: 1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (including 1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _).
5. Grass-roots medical and health institutions organize daily supervision and provide basic public health service work records as required, including: 1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6 regularly hold health knowledge lectures to guide residents to learn and master health knowledge and necessary health skills, and promote the physical and mental health of residents within their jurisdiction. Township hospitals and community health service centers are held at least _ _ times a month and at least _ _ times a year (the content of reducing salt to prevent hypertension is not less than _ _ times, and the content of traditional Chinese medicine is not less than _ _ times); Village clinics and community health service stations are held at least _ _ times every two months and at least _ _ times every year (salt reduction and prevention of hypertension are not less than _ _ times, and Chinese medicine is not less than _ _ times).
7. Low salt diet health guidance family coverage rate _ _ _ _ qualified.
Second, multiple-choice questions:
1. Can people who have lived in rural areas for a long time and have not participated in the new rural cooperative medical system enjoy basic public health services? () A. The total population of the jurisdiction * 15%.
4. Contents of community health education
The contents of community health education mainly include the following three categories: 1. General health education-helps to understand the basic knowledge of improving the health of individuals and groups. 2. Contents of special health education-educating the common health problems of special people in the community. 3. Health management laws and regulations education-understand the laws and regulations and improve the sense of responsibility. In addition, the emphasis of health education in urban and rural areas is different:1) The national health education plan for 900 million farmers has entered the 2 1 century, and China is building a well-off society in an all-round way. However, at present, in the vast rural areas, especially in poor and remote areas, farmers still have many backward, ignorant and unhealthy customs and lifestyles, with poor health awareness and knowledge, insufficient ability to make rational use of existing health resources, and the problems of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness are prominent.
The survey of rural health education in six provinces in 2000 showed that the awareness rate of people over 0/5 years old in rural areas was only 36%, including drinking water sanitation, environmental sanitation and disease prevention, and farmers' health education had a long way to go. The Decision of Central the State Council on Health Reform and Development (Zhong Fa [1997] No.3), Guiding Opinions on Rural Health Reform and Development (Guo Ban Fa [2001] No.39) and the Implementation Outline of Rural Primary Health Care in China (2006 54 38+) have carried out in-depth "900 million farmers"
Since the launch of 1994, aiming at the main health problems in rural areas, combined with the primary health care tasks, mass communication and interpersonal communication, the "Action" has vigorously popularized basic health knowledge, achieved initial results, produced good social repercussions, and has been welcomed by farmers, becoming a key project of "culture, science and technology, and health going to the countryside". "Action" has a positive impact on changing stereotypes, enhancing farmers' awareness and ability of self-care and promoting the construction of two civilizations in rural areas.
1997, in the Decision of Central the State Council on Health Reform and Development, it was clearly stated that "health education for 900 million farmers should be actively promoted". UNICEF and WHO also believe that "action" is an important part of rural health promotion, and its successful experience can be popularized in developing countries.
(II) Basic Contents of Urban Health Education A city is the political, economic and cultural center of a region, and the health awareness and behavior of urban community residents reflect the cultural level and civilization level of a city; According to the growing health needs of urban community residents, referring to the National Standards for Urban Health Inspection and Evaluation and its detailed rules for implementation, the basic contents of urban community health education should include health concepts, health knowledge and health behaviors. 1. Health concept part (1) Health awareness education Health awareness mainly refers to the cognitive attitudes and values of individuals and groups towards health.
The contents of health awareness education mainly include modern health concepts; The importance of health to human survival and development; * * *, the responsibility of community, family and individual to maintain health; * * *, communities, families and individuals have the ability to maintain personal and social health. (2) Since the reform and opening up, China has promulgated a series of laws and regulations, such as People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Hygiene Law, People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law, People's Republic of China (PRC) Infectious Disease Prevention Law, and Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places.
Popularizing health laws and regulations and publicizing health ethics will help to improve the health legal awareness and health moral level of community residents, and contribute to community health management, environmental management and spiritual civilization construction. 2. Health knowledge part (1) Location, physiological function and health care of important organs such as heart, lung, liver, stomach and kidney; Oral and eye care.
(2) Disease prevention knowledge: knowledge of prevention, symptoms and signs, treatment, nursing and rehabilitation of chronic non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancer and diabetes. Among them, prevention knowledge is the focus of education.
The main content is to advocate healthy behaviors and lifestyles such as non-smoking, non-drinking, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, regular health examination, active participation in health consultation, screening and treatment of general diseases, following doctor's advice and early treatment. Knowledge of symptoms, prevention, isolation, disinfection and epidemic reporting of various acute infectious diseases.
Among them, sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis are infectious diseases that seriously endanger people's health at present, and publicity and education on their sources of infection, transmission routes and prevention methods should be strengthened. Knowledge of prevention and early treatment of common diseases such as colds.
Family first aid and nursing. Including the acute attack of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, the first aid of electric shock, drowning and gas poisoning, the operation methods of heart and artificial respiration, and the simple treatment of burns, scalds and falls.
(3) Health education, diet and nutrition. Including reasonable diet, scientific cooking of food, regular and quantitative diet, storage and consumption of iodized salt, disinfection of tableware, food storage, the influence of alcoholism, partial eclipse and overeating on health, and knowledge of preventing food poisoning.
Family medication and medical knowledge. Methods of storage and administration of commonly used drugs; How to use a thermometer and a sphygmomanometer.
Prevention and control of four pests. Living habits, health hazards, drugs and other control methods of pests such as flies, mice, mosquitoes, bedbugs and cockroaches.
Health knowledge in daily life. Work and rest on time, work, study, entertainment, labor and sports knowledge regularly; Effects of indoor lighting, ventilation, temperature and humidity on health; Kitchen, bathroom hygiene, etc.
(4) Mental health knowledge education includes the relationship between mental state and health and disease; How to adjust emotions and maintain psychological balance; How to prevent and eliminate tension; How to correctly handle the relationship between husband and wife, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, the relationship between parents and children, and the relationship between colleagues, and how to maintain family harmony and good interpersonal relationships; How to educate the only child? (5) Safety education in traffic accidents, gas poisoning, drowning, suicide and work-related injuries.
5. What is community knowledge?
Community knowledge mainly includes:
1. Layout rules for novices on the road
2. Beginner-Beginner chapter
3. Community common sense-community login, user ID, user nickname
4. Design of font color and size
5. Hyperlinks
6. Graphic mapping and uploading photos
7. Sohu Forum Posting Assistant New
8. Detailed description of mapping command
9. Purchase and management of personal collections
10, Personal Collection Help
1 1. Online time statistics
12, calculation method of forum individual points
13, Edition Friends Essence Sticker was recommended to the home page of the community.
14, [Guide] How to Add Song Links to Your Articles [New Edition]
15 and 109 color fonts.
16, price, charm value and market reference price of community gifts.
17, how to give gifts to friends!
18, illustration, how to upload photos from hard disk to electronic photo album
19, Required Reading for Beginners: Ways to Change Picture Format (Illustration)
20, signature file settings (drawing tutorial)
2 1, password protection measures
22. How to add special effects when making Sohu special topics?
23. What is community compilation?
24. A method of capturing computer screen images
25. Detailed rules for using community contributors
26. "Guidance" Sohu Community Station Service List-Xiaozhu Application Guidance
27. Color word code generator-code can automatically generate color words.
28. The Guide explains how to change the password.
29. The Guide illustrates the use of personal centers.
30.[ Introduction] Illustrate the usage of Sohu.com.
3 1. forum expression automatic adder
32. Frequently asked questions about community upgrading
33. The new version of the review quiz page introduces the new
34. The online number display function has been added to the forum.
Step-by-step analysis of community serialization
36. Detailed description of the new voting function in the community
37. Links to announcements about community regulations.
38. New upgrade gifts for men and women.
39. The purpose of [derivative] integral
40.[ Introduction] Sohu Broadband Album Use and Free Electronic Album Collection
4 1. [Guidance] How to upload pictures with Sohu's picture park
42. Function description recommended on the previous page.
43. The essence of the community, recommend automatic page system usage analysis.
44. Teach you to make a special issue step by step (introductory article)
45. Forum FLASH, MP3 Magic Book
46. Screen resolution and image size have been added.
47. "Special issue production tutorial" special issue production topic
48. [Introduction] Solve the doubts about the online status display of personal data.
49. [Introduction] teaches you how to become new easily.
50. [Guidance] How to remove the words "View the original picture and send it to your mobile phone" from the picture?
5 1.[ Introduction] Sohu Online Wedding Raiders New
52. [Introduction] How to send the hard disk map to the forum for new construction?
53.[ Guidance] How to identify suspicious ID in gift transactions
6. Go to the community to clean up
[to the community cleaning] to the community cleaning text:
Yesterday weekend, our team engaged in activities, cleaning in the community and cleaning in the community.
As soon as we get to the community, we will sweep the floor. Some pick up scraps of paper, some sweep the floor, and some publish blackboard newspapers.
By the time I got to the community, many students had come to sweep the floor. I asked a classmate, "Where did you get your broom?" They said to me, "I went to a small house in the community to get it." I went to that place as they said, and took a broom to sweep with everyone. At this time, there were many people, and the captain said, "There are ten people in our group, and it will affect our work if we are crowded together. We were divided into two groups, five people cleaned separately, and the fifth grade of primary school wrote the composition "Cleaning in the Community". This can not only sweep faster, but also avoid repeated interference and improve labor efficiency. What do you say? " We all said, "Good! Follow the instructions of the team leader. " Four other people and I searched the other half of the community, captain. They cleaned the first half of the community.
Halfway through, we found some students eating while playing football. We will advise them to sweep the floor quickly. They just listened to us and came to sweep the floor. They swept for a while, trying to slip away, but there was no way. They can't outrun me I have to come back with me and sweep the floor together.
After sweeping the floor, I looked at my watch. It's almost half past two. My cousin and I hurried home.
7. What are the six elements of community health?
Six elements of community health service:
1. Public welfare: In addition to basic medical services, other rehabilitation services of community health services belong to the scope of public health services.
2. Initiative: Doctors in big hospitals wait for patients to come to their homes, while community health service is active, providing on-site sickbed services for citizens.
3. Comprehensive: Community health services provide services for all residents in the community. In addition to patients, sub-healthy people are also their clients.
4. Comprehensive: Community health service is a multi-in-one service, which includes prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning technical guidance in addition to basic medical care.
5. Continuity: Community health services provide services from birth to death.
6. Accessibility: The community health service is located at the door of residents' homes, and it can be reached by walking 15 minutes, making it more convenient for residents to see a doctor. Community health services provide basic medical services. Drugs are essential drugs, with appropriate technology, lower prices than large hospitals and affordable for residents.
8. What are the problems in community health service in China?
I. Basic information In the basic investigation, we focused on the health resources, population structure, insurance participation, the number of chronic diseases and the doctor-patient ratio in our district, and initially found out some basic information related to health service in our district.
1, basic situation of health service resources. As of the first quarter of this year, there are 18 hospitals in * * *. According to the ownership, there are 0/3 public hospitals, accounting for 94.3% of the total number of beds. There are 5 non-public hospitals, accounting for 5.7% of the total number of beds.
According to the affiliation, provincial 1, municipal 3, district 1, army 2, enterprises and institutions 6 and individuals 5. In addition to hospitals, there are 1 Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 1 1 Community Health Service Center and 3 community health service stations in the area.
Among the community health service centers, 4 are public and 7 are jointly organized by the society. In addition, there are 139 outpatient departments and clinics in the jurisdiction, all of which are non-public medical institutions.
Relatively dense medical institutions have kept the number of beds and doctors in our district at a high level. At present, the number of hospital beds and medical practitioners per 1,000 population in our district are 12.9 and 5.97 respectively, which are higher than the overall level of 4.46 and 2.48 in other urban areas and the whole city, and also greatly exceed the standard of "in principle, the whole city should control 6.5 hospital beds and 3.0 doctors per 1,000 population" put forward in the Relevant Provisions on the Implementation of the Management of Medical Institutions in Liaoning Province.
2. Residents enjoy medical insurance. The participation in insurance is an important index to measure the basic medical security level of residents and the vital interests of the people.
Xigang District has a registered population of 336,700, including 70,000 elderly people over 60 years old, accounting for 20.8% of the total registered population. 2 1.36 million people participated in the basic medical insurance, accounting for 63.4% of the total registered population; 49,000 people participated in commercial medical insurance, accounting for14.6% of the total registered population; There are 74,000 self-funded medical treatments, accounting for 22% of the total registered population.
There are 8,400 low-income people, including 0.630 people who participate in medical insurance, accounting for 75% of the total low-income people; The number of people who did not participate in medical insurance was 1.8 million, accounting for 2 1.5% of the total number of people with minimum living allowance. Foreign resident population 1.9 million, of which 0. 1.8 million were insured, accounting for 9.5% of the total foreign resident population; There are 17200 people who have not participated in medical insurance, accounting for 90.5% of the total resident population.
There are 28,000 people suffering from nine common chronic diseases, among which 22,900 people participate in medical insurance, accounting for 81.4%; 5200 people did not participate in medical insurance, accounting for 18.6%. 3. Develop community health services.
Community health service is an important way to increase the supply of medical services, improve the quality of medical services and alleviate and solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment". In recent years, in this regard, district committees and districts have continuously strengthened their leadership and increased investment, and relevant departments have innovated ideas and paid close attention to implementation, and have done a lot of fruitful work.
First, strive to build a "service network" system. According to the principle of "scientific planning, rational layout, optimal allocation and convenience for residents", the medical institutions in our district have been merged, reformed and adjusted, and the 1 1 community health service center has been planned and built, and health and epidemic prevention stations have been set up in various streets, providing resource guarantee for community health services.
1 1 The community health service center and three community health service stations have basically achieved the goal of "convenient medical treatment within ten minutes" within their respective service radius. As of the first quarter of this year, the community health service institutions in our district have established 35 family beds/kloc-0 and 78,000 family health records.
Last year, the number of family beds was 86 1 bed, and the number of outpatient and patrol visits was 336,000, accounting for 14% of the total medical outpatient visits in the jurisdiction. At present, the average daily visit of each community has reached 83.6.
The second is to continuously increase the intensity of "standardized" management. Strengthen connotation construction, improve management mechanism, and implement integrated and standardized management.
Strictly supervise according to law, implement quantitative management, and urge all community health service institutions to practice medicine according to law and standardize their practice. Strengthen quality management, improve service efficiency, and promote the quality of community health care services through various means and forms.
At the same time, focus on the three links of "introduction, training and management" and actively promote the construction of community health service talents. At present, there are 343 employees in community health service, with an average of 3.6 doctors and 4 nurses per 10,000 people.
The third is to carry out in-depth "healthy into the community" activities. While actively improving medical services, we should strengthen publicity and guidance, go out of the house and go deep into the community to send health and services to the masses. We have carried out "health intervention, disease prevention, maternal and child health care, medical rehabilitation, Red Cross service into the community, medical return visit, intensive care, hospice care, family sickbed, health investigation, rehabilitation guidance, immunization, postpartum visit and warm assistance into the family"
The fourth is to continuously improve the "preferential service" measures. In order to reduce the cost of medical treatment for the masses, the "four exemptions" measures were introduced.
In order to improve the quality of medical services, the "Ten Commitments" measures have been introduced. With the goal of reducing or exempting the medical expenses of low-income residents, the "Ten Preferential Measures" were introduced.
At the same time, the implementation of "one certificate and one card" and the implementation of "medical assistance" services for special groups such as low-income households, disabled households, marginal households and migrant workers have alleviated the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" for residents to some extent. The fifth is to continuously strengthen the "health management" measures.
Adhere to the principle of "education first, prevention first", give full play to the role of community health service institutions, and actively strengthen the health education and management of residents in the area. The establishment of health records of residents in the jurisdiction provides a basic basis for health management.
Strengthen community health education and publicity, hold lectures on health knowledge and disease prevention knowledge in communities and public places, and improve the awareness rate of health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior among residents in the jurisdiction. Second, there is a problem. Although great achievements have been made in the construction of public health service system and community health service in our district, there are still some difficulties and problems due to the limitations of subjective and objective conditions, which have affected the construction of public health service system and residents' medical treatment.
The main manifestations are as follows: First, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the masses still exists. Although the allocation of medical resources in the jurisdiction is relatively saturated, it is relatively convenient to see common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, but there are still long queues in some large hospitals in terms of expert consultation and hospitalization. Some difficult diseases are difficult to complete diagnosis and treatment in the local area, and the problem of difficult medical treatment still plagues the people in the jurisdiction to some extent.
9. Examination questions on health knowledge of employees in public places.
1, noun explanation
Public place: a living space built on the basis of natural environment or artificial environment for public use.
Microclimate: The indoor climate in public places is different from that outside because of the surrounding structures (walls, doors and windows).
Public * * * appliances: the general name of all kinds of articles, supplies and appliances that guests use repeatedly in public places.
Disinfection: eliminate or kill pathogenic microorganisms and other harmful microorganisms in the external environment.
fill (up) a vacancy
Air pollution in public places comes from pollutants from outdoor sources, indoor and outdoor pollution and pollutants mainly existing indoors.
Article 3 of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places stipulates that the air quality, microclimate, drinking water source, lighting and lighting in public places shall meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene requirements.
Health permits in public places shall be re-examined every two years.
Three links in the epidemic process of infectious diseases: infection source, transmission route and susceptible population.
The pollution sources of public appliances are more likely to be polluted by employees, patients and lecture carriers.
Hairdressing tools, towels and scarves for perm and hair dyeing should be disinfected before use, and coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus should not be detected.
The general procedures for disinfection of public appliances are decontamination, cleaning and disinfection.
Units and households should take measures such as removing traces of poisonous rats, blocking poison holes, and adding preventive facilities to kill rats by poisoning and trapping.
Toilets, sewers, garbage bins (boxes), sewage containers, rain and sewage storage areas and other places that are easy to breed and gather mosquitoes and flies must take sanitary measures such as washing, disinfection, cleaning and vouchers to prevent mosquitoes and flies from breeding and gathering, and eliminate mosquitoes and flies and their larvae in time.
3 judgment
No, right, right, right, right, right.
4 choice
A F
5 questions and answers
Article 8 of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places stipulates that business units can only apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration and business license after obtaining the Hygiene Permit.
What are the hygienic characteristics of public places: 1, the environment and articles are easy to be polluted; 2. Pathogenic factors affecting health spread quickly; 3. The health level of employees is low; 4. The health system is not perfect; 5. Unreasonable architecture and layout