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Safety training for returning to work during the Spring Festival
After the end of the legal Spring Festival holiday, various construction sites resumed work one after another. Because the construction site has been shut down for many days, unsafe factors increase when all kinds of mechanical equipment are reused, which is prone to unsafe conditions. When workers go to work after a long vacation, they are prone to "holiday syndrome", physical and mental fatigue, irritability, inattention and deviation in their work, especially for special operators such as electricians, welders and crane drivers. Once they violate the safety operation rules, they will have misoperation, which will easily lead to safety production accidents. In addition, there are many new workers in the post-holiday construction site, and their safety awareness is relatively weak, and unsafe behaviors occur from time to time. Therefore, the post-holiday period is a frequent period of safety accidents in construction sites.

The project department should strengthen the safety supervision of the post-holiday construction site before the resumption of work, strictly investigate the hidden dangers of accidents, earnestly carry out various safety inspections before the construction, and strictly implement the responsibilities, personnel training, hidden dangers investigation and equipment testing. Only by conducting a comprehensive safety inspection on the construction site and meeting the requirements of safe production can we resume work and ensure construction safety.

The first layer: the responsibility implementation layer.

Further implement the main responsibility of production safety and improve the responsibility system of production safety. Clear the safety responsibilities of managers at all levels, clear the safety responsibilities of enterprise leaders, project managers, heads of relevant functional departments, team leaders and front-line production workers, and ensure that special personnel are full-time. Strictly implement the system that safety management personnel at all levels take the shift to take up their posts, and require management personnel to go deep into the front line and command from the front to ensure that all safety production rules and regulations are effectively implemented in all production posts and the whole production process of employees. It is necessary to raise managers' awareness of responsibility for production safety, and establish the concept that irresponsible managers are dereliction of duty and illegal command is a crime. Through the conscious actions of managers, the broad masses of employees are driven to consciously attach importance to safety, always pay attention to safety, earnestly abide by various safety production rules and regulations, consciously put an end to illegal operations, eliminate all kinds of unsafe behaviors, resist illegal orders, and reduce the occurrence of various safety production accidents.

The second level: personnel training.

Before returning to work, all employees should be trained in safety, learn the national laws and regulations on safety production, and learn all kinds of safety operation norms, procedures and safety management systems. Organize electricians, welders, tower crane drivers and other special operators to participate in safety training, so as to hold relevant certificates. In particular, it is necessary to conduct safety education and training for workers who have newly entered the construction site and those who have been transferred from their posts, clarify the safety precautions in construction, and give safety tips for key links and key equipment in construction, so that they can be familiar with the working environment and equipment of the construction site as soon as possible and master the safety operation technology skillfully. It is necessary to carefully analyze the causes of unsafe behaviors in violation of operating procedures in construction, and put forward safety precautions to prevent workers from safety accidents due to unsafe behaviors. It is necessary to educate employees to strictly abide by safety production rules and regulations, strictly abide by safety production operation rules, strictly abide by labor discipline, resolutely refuse illegal orders, stop others' unsafe behaviors in time, and reduce production safety accidents caused by human misoperation.

The third level: hidden danger investigation.

Before returning to work, all construction sites should organize special investigation of hidden dangers on the construction site, focusing on dangerous sub-projects such as large formwork, deep foundation pit and hoisting, so as to control and prevent injury accidents such as falling and collapse from high places during construction. Investigate potential safety hazards such as building edge, cave entrance falling, climbing operation, working platform falling, construction hanging basket and construction elevator falling loosely, so as to prevent falling accidents from high places. Investigate potential safety hazards such as foundation pit slope collapse, scaffolding collapse, tall formwork collapse, various component materials collapse, dormitory and other temporary facilities collapse to prevent collapse accidents. Check whether the temporary power wires on the construction site are flooded, aging and leaking, whether the temporary power is laid in accordance with the three-phase five-wire system, and whether the three-level distribution and two-level protection meet the requirements to prevent electric shock accidents. Investigate the dangerous operation links and dangerous parts such as earthwork excavation and underground excavation on the construction site, which are prone to major accidents such as mass casualties.

The fourth level: equipment inspection level.

Before returning to work on the construction site, it is necessary to inspect the tower crane, construction elevator, tic-tac-toe frame and other large equipment, focusing on whether the torque limiter fails, whether it is overloaded, whether the crane wire rope is firm, whether the anti-decoupling device fails, whether the disassembly scheme is formulated, whether the acceptance procedures are fulfilled, and whether the on-site disassembly and use meet the safety requirements. Must ensure that all kinds of safety facilities on the construction site are defect-free, sensitive, reliable and firm, and can play a corresponding role in safety protection. Resolutely prohibit the installation and disassembly of construction hoisting machinery without safety production license, qualification certificate and beyond the scope of qualification; It is forbidden for personnel without special equipment operation certificate to work at their posts; All construction hoisting machinery and climbing scaffolding with serious safety hazards shall be stopped, and the responsible unit shall carry out rectification, eliminate safety hazards in time, and prevent lifting injuries caused by accidents such as crane overturning.

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