1April 927 12, Chiang Kai-shek staged a coup in Shanghai. Hui' an immediately began to "clear the party" and the political situation suddenly changed. In * * * Huian county, the county quickly moved from the county seat to the countryside and persisted in the struggle. * * * party member Wu Guozhen and Wu Dunren retreated to Tuling to continue the movement of agriculture and livestock. In * * * Minnan ministries instructed Hui 'an County Pro-committee that "the future work direction should be based on Huibei Tuling to arm farmers", and at the same time sent party member Shi Cennong (pseudonym) and Xu (pseudonym Lin Yimin) to work in Tuling. Shi Cennong and Xu taught in the school under the cover of teachers, and Wu Dunren and others organized a "mutual aid group" in Tuling with 60 members. The group is located in Kuixing Building, with the mutual aid group as the backbone, holding farmers' training classes and farmers' night schools to cultivate the backbone of farmers and livestock and expand the publicity influence.
After extensive mobilization, in June of 14, Tuling Farmers' Association and Farmers' Self-Defense Forces held a general meeting in Linjiaopu (Village) and announced their formal establishment, with more than 1000 members and more than 300 farmers' self-defense forces. Shi Cennong, as the head of peasant associations and self-defense forces, presided over the inaugural meeting and made a speech at the meeting. After the meeting, the mighty team came all the way to Kuixinglou Square. Since then, the peasant associations and the Self-Defense Forces have taken Kuixing Building as their headquarters and office, and launched vigorous punishment activities such as beating bandits, banning smoking houses and beating bandits.
In August, according to the instructions of the Minnan Committee of Zhong * * *, Wang, the former head of the Hui 'an County Committee of Zhong * * *, returned to Hui 'an from Xiamen, and established a special branch of Zhong * * * Hui 'an County in Tuling, with Wang as the secretary and based in Kuixing Building. The special branch consists of three branches, namely Tuling, Linjiao and Sizhou, with party member 12 people. Under the leadership of the Special Committee, the agricultural movement in Tuling was in full swing, and it quickly developed to 265,438+0 villages in the township and 65,438+03 stronghold villages in Sanpingshan District at the junction of Jin (Jiang), Hui (An) and County (You), with more than 65,438+0,200 people in party member and more than 500 farmers' self-defense forces. Tuling became the center of agricultural movement in this county. Farmers' associations and farmers' self-defense forces vigorously carried out the struggle of "five resistance" (resistance to rent, debt, donation, tax and grain), and successively carried out three anti-donation battles, repelling a platoon led by Chen Min, director of the Kuomintang Huian Tianmu Bureau, and a company led by Zhou Junlie, director of the Quanzhou Tianmu Bureau, and fighting against the Marine Corps who tried to destroy the Yiban Village Farmers' Association.
1927165438+10, the central government of southern Fujian transferred Shi Cennong and Xu back to Xiamen, and appointed (also known as Zhang Kemin, a native of Taiwan Province Province, a student of Whampoa Military Academy) and Lin Shuxun (also known as Lin Jianping, a native of Taiwan Province Province, a student of Whampoa Military Academy) to Hui 'an to strengthen the agricultural movement and armed struggle. On June 5438+February 1, Huiante Branch reorganized the Tuling Peasant Self-Defense Force with more than 1000 people into 13 company with two battalions, renamed Hui 'an Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, and conducted formal training. Lin Shuxun is in charge of military training and Wang is in charge of political training. The headquarters of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants is still in Kuixing Building.
After the establishment of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, the troops fought back crazily. At midnight on June1928+1October1Sunday, Lin Bingzhou, a Marine Corps of Kuomintang Lin Shouguo, attacked the Kuixing Building, and Wang, Lin Shuxun and Liao Li were unfortunately arrested. Wu Guozhen and other comrades immediately rallied the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to pursue rescue, all the way to the northern suburb of the county seat, and finally failed to rescue the arrested comrades because the enemy closed the city gate. 16 10/6, more than 300 people from Yang Xianqiu Battalion of Lin Shouguo Department of Marine Corps sneaked into the western mountainous area of Tuling from Xianyuanzhuang in an attempt to destroy the revolutionary army of workers and peasants. After receiving the information, Wu Dunren, Wu Guozhen, Chen Dongshui and other leaders held a military meeting and decided to take the initiative to lay the enemy in Sizhou Valley and panic in it. After more than two hours of fierce fighting, more than 30 people were killed, more than 70 people were captured and more than 200 branches were seized, which made the enemy feel frightened. At that time, the area around Tuling, 30-40 Li in Fiona Fang, became the world of peasant associations and revolutionary workers and peasants.
1In July, 930, the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Quanzhou Special Committee and Hui 'an County Committee decided to hold an armed riot in Hui 'an, set up the Hui 'an General Command of Fujian Red Army and the Independent First Division of Fujian Red Army, and organized more than 500 workers and peasants revolutionary army in Tuling as the first regiment. The head and political commissar is Chen Pingshan, commander-in-chief of Huian General Command of Fujian Red Army and secretary of Military Commission of Quanzhou Special Committee. 15 In the early morning of September 1 5, after gathering at Hengde Temple in Changxiang Village, the Red Regiment led by Chen Pingshan quickly surrounded HSBC Station, the stronghold of the bully landlords in Tuling, and began a violent-dynamic-fighting in Huibei.
Kuixing Building 1992 was demolished in July due to the construction of Wenchang Teaching Building in Tuling Central Primary School. In 2006, a new Kuixing Building was rebuilt near the original site. The new building basically retains the appearance of the original building and is made of cement, with a building area of 162 square meters. The architectural decoration is the revolutionary history exhibition hall in Tuling old district. Xu Jimei, former vice chairman of Fujian Provincial Political Consultative Conference, wrote the name of the exhibition hall. Kuixinglou has become an important patriotic education base in Quangang District.
Source: Party History Research Office of Quangang District Committee.
Tuling Town: Tuling Town is located in the southwest of Quangang District, connecting with Hui 'an, Luojiang and Xianyou counties. The total area of the town is 157 square kilometers, accounting for half of the land area of Quangang District. It has 2 1 administrative village and 1 community with a population of over 50,000. There are 39 party branches under the jurisdiction of the Town Party Committee, including 2 rural party branches, 9 party branches 1, community party branches1,directly affiliated units 17 and party member 1524 people. Tuling Town has simple folk customs, orderly jurisdiction and stable society. Industrial and commercial enterprises and politicians with Turing nationality abroad are all over the country, and many of them are powerful.