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Who are the celebrities in Xuancheng history?
Only influential figures in China's history and culture are listed here.

Xuanzhou District:

Tao Qian, a native of Danyang (now Xuancheng) in the Three Kingdoms, was a hero in Xuzhou County.

Mei Kouchen is regarded as the founder of Song Dynasty poetry, so is Ouyang Xiu.

Zhou Zizhi (1082- 1 155) was born in Xuancheng (now Anhui). In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 147), you Di Gong Lang decreed to delete the official. He served as editor and editor of the Privy Council and as Foreign Minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), we knew about rejuvenating the country. Poetry is famous, without allusions, natural and smooth. It can also be written in words, with a style close to poetry, graceful and graceful, and no traces of deliberate carving. For example, "Walking on the Sand" (1) is about parting with others: gossamer dancing, smoke in the sunset, countless sorrows. Give people a feeling of deep affection and blurred scenery. This is a rare masterpiece. Among them, the phrase "the teardrop pavilion will be empty" is particularly clever, and the last question is even more tearful. Other works, such as Raw Tea Son (1), (3), (4), Xijiang Moon (2), (5), (7), Bodhisattva Man, Golden Gate and Operator, are all excellent works. He is the author of Remy's Collection in Taicang, Poems by Zhu Po and Poems by Zhu Po.

Gong Shitai, 1298- 1362, Yuan Jinshi, whose real name is Taifu, was born in Xuancheng, Ningguofu. My father, Kui, is a famous literary scholar. He supports and is an official in the capital. He was a bachelor of science who gathered sages and died. Shitai left school early, and Guo Zi learned to be a student. Taiding was born in Brown for four years, and was awarded the position of assistant judge of Taizhou. His works include Supplement to the Book of Songs and Wan Zhai Ji.

Mei dingzuo, Amin dramatist, Xuancheng native, Kunshan Pai everyone, Tang Xianzu's good friend.

Shen Yourong, whose real name is Hong Shi, whose name is Ninghai, was born in Xuancheng, Anhui, and was a Confucian scholar. However, he was a good soldier since he was a child, and later joined the army and became a famous brave general. After some arrangements, on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the thirtieth year of Wanli (65438+l6031October 8), Shen Yourong went straight to the enemy's lair in Taiwan Province and wiped it out. "Magic flies unconsciously, and success is only known when you are talking and laughing." Shen Yourong was transferred to Quanzhou as the commander-in-chief because of his reputation for repeatedly making meritorious military service in Pingwa. During this period, he took part in the struggle against the Dutch. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian authorities sent 50 warships to Penghu, and at the same time sent Shen Yourong as a representative to tell the Dutch invaders to be polite in front of soldiers. 1604165438+1October 18, Shen Yourong went to penghu to negotiate with Weimarang, the leader of the Dutch aggressor army. At the negotiating table, he spoke bravely, arguing with anger and sword, and his voice was forceful and upright, which greatly enhanced the ambition of the Chinese nation. The Dutch invaders were so embarrassed that they became angry from embarrassment and drew their swords and said, "China is coming. It seems that he wants to kill us. Why not kill us?" Shen Yourong flew into a rage and snapped, "China is very used to stifling taxes. Since you say that you are a businessman, you are a guest, so why fight? " I think the opposite is my original intention. I'm here to see the soldiers in China! Haven't you heard of it? I broke the Sea of Japan, and the sea is red. I can't bear to watch you wait for the dust to settle! "The Dutch invaders dared not speak again, turned pale, and retreated from Penghu, which had been occupied for nearly four months. Shen Yourong drove away the Dutch invaders and defended Penghu without firing a shot. Later, in Magong Island and Penghu, the inscription "Shen Yourong ordered the return of Redhead, Fan Wei, Malang, etc. "It was established for this purpose.

Mei Qing was born in Xuancheng, Anhui. He was born in the third year of the Apocalypse in Xi of Ming Dynasty (1623) and died in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1697). In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), Juren made friends with Shi Tao and learned from each other in painting. Shi Tao's early landscape paintings were influenced by him to some extent, while his later Huangshan paintings were influenced by Shi Tao. Therefore, both Shi Tao and Mei Qing have the reputation of "Huangshan School". Mei Qing is famous for painting Huangshan Mountain, "winning the true feelings of Huangshan Mountain", and together with Shi Tao and Hong Ren, he became the representative figure of "Huangshan Painting School". Modern painters commented on "Huangshan School and Huangshan Mountain": "Shi Tao got the breath of Huangshan Mountain, Meiqu Mountain got the shadow of Huangshan Mountain, and Jianjiang (Hong Ren) got the quality of Huangshan Mountain."

He is good at poetry and calligraphy, including Tian Ji, Qu Shan Shi Lue and Huangshan painter. Mei Qing is good at landscapes and turquoise, especially painting Huangshan Mountain. He claimed that "after visiting Huangshan Mountain, most of them are Huangshan Mountain." The Huangshan Mountain in his works wins by imposing manner, with bold brushwork and hearty brushwork. Adventure in shooting, winding lines, full of movement. Different from Xin 'an School, its painting style is quite rough and calm. He has been in Huangshan Mountain for a long time. Outline the true scenery of Huangshan Mountain. Although he often claims to learn from the Yuan Dynasty, he has his own unique creation. His painting style is delicate and lofty, showing the changes of clouds and smoke in the mountains. In the past, cirrus clouds were used to give people a feeling of boundless. His "Twenty-four Scenes of Xuancheng" is a disgusting masterpiece in his life. People call him a wonderful mountain and a wonderful pine tree. He also painted plums, and his plums painted clouds and clouds with strange branches. The 72-year-old "Mountain Flows" scroll is now collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Vigorous brushwork, vigorous ink color, brush strokes and use of points are all more poetic. In Mei Qing's works, we can see the skills of relaxation, seeking the whole rank in disorder, bright latitude and longitude, comfortable and smooth.

Shi (16 18- 1683) was born in Xuancheng, Anhui. In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi, he was a scholar in the eighteenth year of Kangxi. The official went to imperial academy to give lectures and compile the Ming history. It is as famous as Laiyang Song Wan, and is also called "Southern History and Northern Song Dynasty". It is also a sister city of Gao Yong, Yi Tong. According to the view of southeast poets for decades, it is nicknamed "Xuancheng Style". He is the author of 28 volumes of Collected Works of Xueyutang, 50 volumes of Collected Poems of Xueyutang, and the protagonist of the old Zhang Hui novel Shi Gong An.

Mei Guangdi (1890— 1945) was born in Xuancheng, Anhui. 19 1 1 studied in the United States, first at Northwest University and then at Harvard University, specializing in literature. /kloc-returned to China in 0/920 and served as the head of the English Department of Nankai University. 192 1 year, head of the Department of Foreign Languages, Southeast University. Xue Heng magazine was founded. 1924 went to the United States to give lectures. 1927 after returning to China, he served as acting dean of the School of Arts of Central University (formerly Southeast University). Then I went to work at Harvard University in America. 1936 vice president of Zhejiang university college of arts and sciences and head of foreign literature department. 1939 The College of Arts and Sciences was separated, and he served as the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. 1945 died in Guiyang.

Guoning:

Ren Xinmin, a native of Ningguo County, Anhui Province, was born on 19 15, male, party member, an expert in space technology and rocket engines, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences and International Academy of Astronautics. 1940 graduated from Chongqing ordnance school. From 65438 to 0945, he went to the Graduate School of the University of Michigan, USA, and obtained a master's degree in mechanical engineering and a doctor's degree in engineering mechanics. /kloc-0 returned to China in August, 1949 and worked as a researcher in the Military Science Research Office of East China Military Region. 65438-0952 taught in Harbin Institute of Military Engineering, and 65438-0956 participated in the preparation of the Fifth National Defense Institute. He has served as director of the general office, director of the liquid rocket engine design department, vice president of the First Hospital and director of the liquid rocket engine research institute, deputy director of the Seventh Machinery Department, director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, and senior technical adviser of the Ministry of Aerospace. 1964, as the deputy chief designer of the model, led and participated in the development of the first self-designed liquid rocket engine of liquid medium-short range ballistic surface-to-surface missile in China, which ensured the complete success of the flight test of Dongfeng -2 missile. He has led and organized the development and test of various liquid rocket engines for medium-range and long-range liquid ballistic surface-to-surface missiles. 1980 During the flight test of launching a long-range ballistic missile into the scheduled sea area of the Pacific Ocean in May, as the first regional commander, he assisted in leading and commanding this important flight test mission. Organize the development of the Long March-1 carrier rocket to ensure the successful launch of the first man-made earth satellite Dongfanghong-1. Lead and organize the development and test of hydrogen-oxygen engine, cz-3 and the whole communication satellite project; Cz-3, the leading organization, accurately sent the Asia-1 communication satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit, which achieved a breakthrough in the international launch service of China launch vehicle. 1984 won the first-class merit of the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and 1989 and 1990 were commended twice by the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1985 won two national science and technology progress awards.

Guangde (including langxi):

Wu Yun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote poems such as Battle of the South of the City, Entering the Pass, Falling Son and a Half, Plum Blossom Fall, Wu Zaicheng, Joining the Army and so on.

Zhang Guangzao, a native of Guangde, Anhui Province, was born in Hanquan. Qing Xianfeng six years (1856) Jinshi. He has served as the county magistrate in Quzhou, Wang Du, Wanxian and Xingtai, and the magistrate in Zhengding Prefecture. Clean and self-sustaining, upright and upright, able to observe the people's feelings, the official voice is brilliant. In the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), he was appointed as the magistrate of Tianjin in February.

1860, after the Qing court signed the Beijing Treaty with the British and French governments, Tianjin was turned into a commercial port, and imperialist powers and religious forces invaded Tianjin. Under the guise of "charity", France set up a Catholic church in Wanghailou and a compassionate church in Dongguan. Allowing Christians to cross the border, relying on the situation to oppress the people, and having deep grievances with the people.

After Zhang Guangzao arrived in Tianjin, he met a case in which a foreign warship overturned a fishing boat in Tianjin, and the French galloped through the thoroughfare and trampled the people to death. Although Zhang Guangzao knew that at that time, he was involved in Westernization, and the case was difficult, but he ignored personal gains and losses, dared to argue, and was able to speak for the people, so he was well received by public opinion.

Soon, there were many cases of lost children in various places under the jurisdiction of Tianjin government. It was rumored that they were abducted by foreigners to dig eye drops. At this time, a large number of children in China who were adopted by the French Charity Church died of abuse. In order to hide people's eyes and ears, the person in charge of Shanxin Hall took advantage of the night to send the children's bodies to the suburbs for burial. Due to the hasty burial, the wild dogs dug up the coffin and counted the bodies in it. After hearing the news, the masses thought it was evidence that foreigners killed young children's drugs, so they carried coffins to Tianjin to complain. In order to find out the facts, Zhang Guangzao immediately sent agents to arrest criminals. A few days later, two kidnappers, Zhang Shuan and Guo Guai, were arrested. Zhang Guangzao personally tried, the kidnappers confessed, and immediately enforced the law on the spot, which made the people feel a little safe. In the eyes of the people, Zhang Guangzao is already a "good official who can make decisions for the people".

In April of the same year, Wu Lanzhen, a female kidnapper, was arrested by the masses at the scene of the crime and handed over to Tianjin. Zhang Guangzao was interrogated overnight. According to Wu Lanzhen's confession, the abducted children were instructed by Wang San, a deacon of the Catholic Church, and ecstasy was also given by Wang San. As the case involved the church, Zhang Guangzao, together with Chonghou, Minister of Trade and Industry of the Qing court, made representations to Uncle Feng, the French consul in Tianjin, and politely invited Uncle Feng to the church to ask if there was Wang Sanqi. Who knows that Uncle Feng is violent and arrogant, and he doesn't care about the China government at the moment. He is not only savage and unreasonable, but even a servant commits crimes. He worships honesty, flatters foreigners and fears things, and advocates "letting nature take its course" on the pretext of "harmonious diplomatic relations" Zhang Guangzao believes that "if you are wronged, how can you build a country?" Insist on joining Tianjin County to attend church. If there are three Wang, it will be based on national laws and public anger.

On May 23rd (Lunar New Year), the news that "Teacher Zhang is going to inspect the church" spread like wildfire, and people were excited and flocked to watch it outside the church. Chonghou was afraid that the people's hearts would change, so he immediately stormed the troops. In order to cheer for the church, the parishioners in Tianjin also gathered many believers to confront the masses, and the situation was extremely tense. Hearing the news, Uncle Feng led the armed police to patrol and hurried there. He happened to meet Liu Jie, the magistrate of Tianjin, and shot Liu Jie's pro-treasure. Onlookers were furious when they saw foreigners shooting and killing people in full view. One person shouted and everyone came together, killing Uncle Feng on the spot! Angry God-fearing Tianjin people kept beating gongs and drums and gathering people to make trouble. They rushed into Wanghailou Church and Dongguan Kindness Hall separately, killing foreigners and beating Christians. Still unable to vent his anger, he finally burned the Wanghai Building. The fire is raging, and the heart is fast. This is the "Tianjin Religious Plan" that shocked China and foreign countries in history.

After the "religious plan" happened, the Qing government was terrified and quickly sent Zeng Guofan, the governor of Zhili, to Tianjin for investigation. Zeng Guofan was a mangy dog in front of his master, but an executioner in front of the people. After he arrived in Tianjin, he first rejected Zhang Guangzao and Liu Jie's flattery to foreigners. But the French minister Luo did not appreciate it. While transferring the warship to Dagukou for demonstration, she put forward dozens of harsh terms. Indemnity and rebuilding the church are not included: Zhang Guangzao's head is also required to die for Uncle Feng, insisting that Zhang Guangzao is the chief culprit of "instigating unruly people to commit crimes" and is determined to put him to death.

Although Zeng Guofan claimed to have shaved his head as a murderer, he still dared not kill Zhang Guangzao. He knew that Zhang Guangzao won the hearts of the people in Tianjin, and killing Zhang Guangzao was not only reviled by ten thousand people, but even ruined. The case dragged on until September. After Zeng Guofan and his think tank repeatedly discussed with Mu Dai and repeatedly "agreed" with Luo, Zhang Guangzao was accused of "getting cold feet and failing to catch the murderer afterwards" and was sent to Heilongjiang. 16 Tianjin Yimin was sacrificed by the vicious means of "no conviction, flexible handling".

Zhang Guangzao was unjustly imprisoned, but everyone in the world expressed deep sympathy. On the way to the north, strangers came to see me off with food and wine. When staying at night, the innkeeper heard that it was "Tianjin Zhang Daren". Not only did he not pay for the meal, but he also gave gifts when he left. Even people hundreds of miles away heard that Zhang Guangzao was going to pass by here, and the whole family came to offer their condolences. After arriving in Heilongjiang, "the sky is high and the emperor is far away", the local officials and people did not regard him as a "guilty official", but all the gifts were added.

Feeling the deep friendship of the people, Zhang Guangzao wrote hundreds of poems on his way to the north to garrison, which were integrated into two volumes, sometimes titled "North Grass". These poems are all written by the author. There are gratitude to the people, descriptions of life in exile, and more sighs of cynicism and concern for the country and the people. For example, in the poem "On September 11th, Wu Geng was ordered to serve Heilongjiang", the resentment in his chest was directly vented:

"In the autumn of May, Cao Laishu was severely punished by all.

And Rong temporarily changed the law of Xiao He, who will defend Kou Zhun against the enemy?

Wan Li is far from the elm tree alone, and a bottle of chrysanthemums is open;

You don't have to think about your family's first return. "

"Herong temporarily changed Xiao He Law" scolded Zeng Guofan for flattering foreign countries and humiliating the country, killing innocent people, and even ignoring the national laws of his ancestors; "Who is the only one who can defend the enemy" laments that the country lacks talents like Kou Zhun. Obviously, the poet is not discouraged by being wronged, but is still encouraging himself. It is also valuable for a feudal official to have this mind.

The poem Yi Jixing in Cao Can in the North can be said to be an allegorical poem. There is a small sequence cloud before the poem:

"Li Cang Yu Ge livestock two chickens, a female and a male, drink peck habitat if couples. Every female egg needs to be eaten by the dog, and the male egg is guarded by the female egg, so the dog dares to approach. One day, the male laid eggs again, and the male was there. The dog ate it suddenly, but the female died before the egg came out. The male fights with the dog, pecks the blind dog, and the dog dies with him. Gong Li thought it was a bad omen, so he killed a chicken. I was harmed by the smell and made "Easy Chicken Walk". "

"... the ancient name" five virtues and good virtues "is well deserved, and birds are not as high as chickens.

In charge, they are not afraid of death, because martyrs were in ancient times.

A chicken got revenge. It's a shame to kill a coward.

According to the law, a life is worth a dog.

It is unforgivable to help kill the law.

If you don't want Gong Li's opinion to be left behind, the soldiers will be determined to succeed.

Dogs don't pay for their lives, chickens retaliate against dogs and sit still.

As soon as I heard this, I was upset, avenged the chicken and crowed for the chicken.

Dancing in the middle of the night gave a deep sigh, and all the chickens called the fifth watch together. ......"

Isn't it an anecdote that chickens can peck dogs to death? The author is obviously using this topic, otherwise he is quoting it. He did injustice for the innocent in the "Tianjin Teaching Plan"! On the other hand, he is still looking forward to a beautiful world of "all chickens are happy together"!

1972 (eleven years of Tongzhi), under the pressure of national public opinion, Zhang Guangzao was released from prison. Since then, I have been light without an official, and I have been able to enjoy the famous mountains and scenic spots, send my feelings to the ancient temple gardens, and enter the first floor to examine people's grievances. He only lived in Guangde City for a period of time and often cared about the public welfare undertakings in his hometown. He put forward many suggestions on the exploitation of Dushan coal mine and the protection of urban historical sites. Later, I went to live in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and met Ding in Buyi. We often talked about papers and commented on current politics together. Neither of us is happy-until the end of the day, we are both friendly.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/880 (the sixth year of Guangxu), Zhang Guangzao, under the sponsorship of his friends, printed a block-printed edition of North Grass and wrote a preface. It says, "... The Battle of Golden Gate was ten years ago. Even when I think about it, it hurts. Is it an official tour? What a pity! When the river goes from bad to worse, that's the overall situation. You can't help it. Leave this article and talk about who knows me by quality. " An ordinary citizen who was dismissed from office dared to talk about "the river is getting worse, and the overall situation is like this", pointing directly at the feudal dynasty. His character is strong, honest and frank, which can be seen.

In the winter of the same year, Zhang Guangzao visited Hu Youcheng, the magistrate of Zhili Prefecture, for many times in Guangde, and sincerely suggested rebuilding Guangde Prefecture Records, and wrote in the book: "After Jun Hu, the commander of Longrenzi Prefecture, completed the revision of the state records, Daoguang Ding did not continue to add them. Although pen and ink are not as good as Jun Hu's, fortunately, Jiaqing Daoguang made a living from it. It's been more than 80 years now, and it's time for a new one. Now the host and the guest get together, and the indigenous people adjust to zero. After decades, some people can still tell their anecdotes. If it drags on for a long time, there will be no literature. You can't ask! ......"

At that time, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, another plague occurred in Guangde. There are only 6,000 people left in the state with a population of 360,000 (including Jianping County). Later, if immigrants settled down, the economy would revive. Zhang Guangzao said: "When guests gather, the indigenous people wither" refers to this. Therefore, Hu Youcheng adopted Zhang Guangzao's opinion and rebuilt the local chronicles. With Zhang Guangzao as prime minister and Ding recommended by Zhang as editor, an editorial team of 28 people was formed, which lasted for one year and ended in the seventh year of Guangxu. This Chronicle consists of 65 volumes, divided into 20 volumes, in which the annotations are widely quoted, verified and checked, and the mistakes in previous chronicles are corrected in detail. However, Zhang Guangzao didn't list himself in People's Biography, but wrote dozens of words about himself in the column of "Jinshi" in Election Biography. Guangxu ten years, specializing in Shan Zhi.

There is an appendix to Tongzhi Wugeng Nian Jin Case written by Zhang Guangzao behind the collection of poems, which expounds the ins and outs of Tianjin Teaching Case in detail and is a very precious historical material. 1In the spring of 963, the historical drama "The Wrath of the Golden Gate" co-created by the screenwriter and head of Guangde Ancient Painting Troupe was written based on this information and other historical materials.

Professor Li Zegang, the author of A Brief History of Anhui, praised Zhang Guangzao as "a flesh-and-blood figure among feudal officials", and some materials also said that he was "a hero who stood on the side of the people and dared to oppose imperialism." However, such a historical figure has no biography in the draft of Qing history, and even the date of birth and death is not clear. At this point in the book, I can't help but sigh

Jingxian county:

Wang Jiaxiang, 1906- 1974, born in jingxian county, Anhui province, is the founder.

Wu Zuxiang (1908.4.5-), formerly known as Wu Zuxiang, was born in Jingxian County, Anhui Province. Since 192 1, it has been in Xuancheng, Anhui Province.

Provincial No.8 Middle School, Wuhu No.5 Middle School and Shanghai came to study. When I was studying in Wuhu No.5 Middle School, I edited the Literary Weekly founded by the Student Union.

Mountain ",and began to publish poetry in the supplement of Wanjiang Daily.

/kloc-entered the economics department of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 0/929, and transferred to the Chinese department one year later. 1932, wrote the novel "tonics for officials".

Get success. 1934, he created 1800 Dan. The collection of works is "Journey to the West" and "Sanskrit".

1935 interrupted his studies and was hired as Feng Yuxiang's tutor and secretary. Initiated and participated in China 1938.

The Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles serves as the director of the Association. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he wrote the novel "Duck Zui Waterlogging". From 1946 to 1947.

Following Feng Yuxiang's visit to the United States, he successively served as Professor of Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Professor Tsinghua University, Head of Chinese Department, and 1952 as Beijing.

University professor, devoted to the study of classical literature, especially novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, and served as the president of the research institute of a dream of red mansions.

Bao (1775- 1855) is from Jingxian County, Anhui Province. Jingxian county was called Bao in ancient times. In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing, he served as a juren and later as a magistrate in Xinyu, Jiangxi. He is a proud disciple of Deng. Self-proclaimed: "Shen Bo's middle-aged book originated in Yan and Europe, and later moved to Su and Dong. After studying the Northern Wei Dynasty, after studying the two kings, I became a peerless career. " Claiming to be "the first person in the right army" is extremely conceited. But his calligraphy works are not as arrogant as they boast, and his cursive nave is full of flesh and tendons. But his Poems of Grass is very distinctive, and it really feels like a monument to one. If Bao's calligraphy is not first-class, then his book theory is first-class. Yi Zhou Shuang Tan is a masterpiece of advocating honesty in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is one of the classics of epigraphy in Qing Dynasty.

Wu Yuru (1898- 1982) is a famous contemporary scholar and calligraphy master. The word family is followed by the word line 1898 was born in Nanjing. Originally from Maolin Village, Jingxian County, Anhui Province, he became a scholar in his early years. Han nationality.

I study in Tianjin Nankai Middle School, and I am in the same class as Zhou Enlai. Because he is proficient in classical Chinese, he is appreciated by President Zhang Boling. After entering Peking University Preparatory School, he transferred to Chaoyang University and dropped out of school because of Ding Xianzu's worries. 19 16 years to make a living in Harbin, Jilin. 192 1 year later, he successively served as secretary of Heilongjiang negotiation bureau, secretary of the board of supervisors of Middle East Railway Bureau, secretary of Beijing Tobacco and Alcohol Supervision Institute, lecturer and secretary of Economic Research Institute of Nankai University, and secretary of Chongqing Kuomintang Government Council.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Wu Yuru once taught in Zhida Middle School, Daren College and Business School. After the business school was changed to Jingu University, he served as the head of the Chinese Department until the liberation of Tianjin. Never get involved in politics. Before the "Cultural Revolution", I had been teaching, scribbling, annotating ancient books, compiling Ci Yuan and Ci Hai for a living in Beijing. 1968 During the Cultural Revolution, all the books were copied out. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of Tianjin CPPCC, honorary director of China Calligraphers Association, member of Tianjin Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and librarian of Tianjin Literature and History Research Institute.

Wu Yuru liked calligraphy since childhood and learned to write when he was 5 years old. By the time 12 or 13 was old, he had quite a skill in writing small letters and running scripts. After decades of painstaking study and research, I can integrate the styles of various factions, learn from the strengths of famous artists in Tang, Song, Yuan and Qing Dynasties, and rely on the two kings (the sum of Xi and Xian Zhi). Formed his unique book style, beautiful and bold, ethereal and elegant. Li, Kai, Xing, Cao and Zhuan Xu are all masters. Its fine print can be copied into large copybooks after enlargement, which shows the exquisite skill. His running script and cursive script have the highest attainments in four-body calligraphy, which is the highest in all previous dynasties. There is no failure to write big grass on the uneven fan with good fan bones.

He has his own habits and views on the use of paper, pen and ink. In my early years, I didn't need a jade plate to write, but I liked to use raw materials and materials. After middle age, I only use cotton. He prefers light ink to ink; He is also good at making thin tubes longer.

Wu Yuru has profound attainments in ancient prose, poetry and writing. He has held many personal calligraphy exhibitions in China and Japan, and has been highly praised at home and abroad. Wu Yuru's calligraphy collection, your money, a poem by Zou Zi, and your money's running script are handed down from generation to generation. His most respected achievements are not limited to those in literature and calligraphy, mainly because of his upright and upright character, which he refused to go with the flow all his life. He has been good at studying after class all his life. His disciples and even private scholars are all over the country, as far away as Nileke County in Xinjiang, Kunming and Dali in Yunnan, and Guangdong and Guangxi.

Wu Yuru passed away in Tianjin on August 8, 1982. During his illness, he wrote two novellas for Tianjin CPPCC and Tianjin Revolutionary Committee, which became the last work.

Jixi:

Hu Zongxian (1512-1565) is a native of Dakengkou, Jixi. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), he was a scholar, awarded Shandong Yidu Order, repeatedly solved unsolved cases, rehabilitated unjust imprisonment, and was commended by the court and promoted to the third class. Later, he served as the magistrate of Hangzhou, repairing the West Lake and expanding the moon powder. In thirty-four years, he served as the secretariat and governor of Zhejiang. At that time, pirates harassed coastal areas because of their rebellion against five islands. Zong Xian was in charge of military affairs in seven provinces and moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where he made great achievements. He was made the Prince of the Ministry of War Shangshu Taibao, with less protection. In forty-one years, he died after being imprisoned because he was disintegrated into a "strict party". In six years (1572), he avenged Qin Long, and the achievements of the Japanese were obvious to all. In the army, despite my tight schedule, there is still a compilation of charts.

Hu Xueyan, 1823, from Jixi, Anhui. He lost his father when he was young and his family was poor. He was an apprentice in a bank when he was young. Because of his poor background, Hu Xueyan knew from an early age that to do things depends on friends, and to help others is to help himself. In Taiwan Province writer Levin's Biography of Hu Xueyan, Hu Xueyan met a poor scholar named Wang Youling at the age of 20. This scholar is very talented and burdened, and has the opportunity to be an official, but he lacks the "capital" to be an official in Beijing. Hu Xueyan didn't know him, but without further ado, he immediately borrowed 500 taels of silver from the bank privately and gave it to Wang Youling. In this way, although he lost his job, he paved a bright future for himself. After becoming an official, Wang Youling felt his kindness and regarded it as the difference between life and death. Hu Xueyan, who was in power, also took advantage of Wang Youling's development in officialdom to open banks, pawnbrokers and pharmacies, dealing in silk and tea, thus making a fortune.

Hu Shi (189 1 ~ 1962), formerly known as Hu Hong (Ma Xin), was named Xijiang, and later renamed Yi Shi, Yi Shi, from Jixi, Anhui. Modern scholars, historians, writers and philosophers. He is famous for advocating the May 4th literary revolution. Professor Peking University, President Peking University, Dean of the Central Research Institute of Taiwan Province Regional Leaders, etc.

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