The new laparoscopic surgery is a modern high-tech medical technology with advanced electronic and optical equipment principles. It is an epoch-making progress of traditional laparotomy. It is carried out in a closed abdominal cavity. Under the irradiation of a good cold light source, the camera system is connected to the laparoscopic body in the abdominal cavity, and the organs in the abdominal cavity are photographed on the monitoring screen. Under the supervision and guidance of high-tech display screen, surgeons operate surgical instruments outside the abdominal cavity for exploration, electrocoagulation, hemostasis and pathological tissue. It is a model of the application of high-tech technologies such as electronics, optics and camera in clinical surgery. It has the characteristics of less trauma, less complications, safety and quick recovery. In recent years, endoscopic surgery has developed rapidly, which can be examined and treated at the same time. It is the most advanced and cutting-edge minimally invasive technology at present. Its role in the treatment of surgical diseases has been paid more and more attention. And it has become popular all over the world. First, multi-angle "investigation" has an intuitive effect.
Laparoscopic examination can be performed from different angles and directions without affecting abdominal organs, and even some deep positions can be seen, so as to achieve the effect of intuitive examination without missing diagnosis and misdiagnosis.
Second, the recovery is very fast.
Endoscopic surgery is performed in a closed basin and abdominal cavity with little interference to the internal environment. The trauma suffered by the patient is far less than that of open surgery, and the postoperative recovery is rapid, with no complications and sequelae.
Third, the hospitalization time is short.
The operation is operated by a professional doctor, and the treatment can be completed in a short time without affecting the normal physiological function, and the normal life and work can be resumed after the operation.
Fourth, the abdominal beauty effect is good.
Traditional surgery has a long scar, which affects the appearance. Endoscopic surgery does not leave scars, which is especially suitable for women's beauty needs.
Five, less pelvic adhesion
Minimally invasive technique, no operation, little interference to pelvic cavity, no contact between gauze and hands, little or no suture. The pelvic cavity was fully flushed during the operation, so the pelvic adhesion after endoscopic surgery was far less than that after open surgery. Compared with traditional surgery, laparoscopic surgery has the following advantages:
1. Laparoscopic surgery has little disturbance to abdominal viscera, avoiding the stimulation and pollution of the abdominal cavity by dust bacteria in the air and air. During the operation, electrocoagulation was the main method, and the blood vessels were coagulated first and then broken, so that the bleeding stopped completely and the bleeding was less. Keep the abdominal cavity clean before the operation is over.
Therefore, the postoperative intestinal function recovered quickly, and you can eat earlier, which greatly reduced the factors of postoperative intestinal adhesion.
2. Laparoscopic surgery is a representative of real minimally invasive surgery, with greatly reduced trauma, easy operation and postoperative recovery, and little pain.
3, you can get out of bed early after surgery, and your sleeping posture is more casual, which greatly reduces the intensity of accompanying your family.
4. The puncture hole of abdominal wall is small (ranging from 3 ~ 10mm), scattered and hidden, which will not affect the appearance after healing.
5. General anesthesia is generally used, and the whole process is monitored, which greatly increases the safety.
6. Puncture infection is far less than traditional incision infection or fat liquefaction.
7. Abdominal wall puncture replaces abdominal wall incision, which avoids the injury of abdominal wall muscles, blood vessels and corresponding nerves. Postoperative abdominal wall weakness and incisional hernia will not occur, motor function will not be affected by abdominal wall muscle scar, and corresponding skin numbness will not be caused by abdominal wall nerve transection. But laparoscopic surgery also has its own shortcomings, such as:
1. Laparoscopic equipment is expensive and complicated to operate. Laparoscopic surgery needs retraining and has technical requirements for surgeons.
2. It is difficult to estimate the operation time before operation, and it is necessary to change to open surgery under special circumstances.
3. The risk of laparoscopic surgery increases under special circumstances.