This historical contrast between the Northern and Southern Dynasties is even more interesting in the history of China. When there were many troubled times in China's history, it was basically that a hero unified Kyushu for several decades. From 3 17, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Du Nan, Wuhu and Sixteen Countries to 58 1, the Sui Dynasty was unified, and N countries were born on the land of China, which made it very painful for later students to recite. You chop and kill, and n students have to carry the emperor. The long history of the Northern and Southern Dynasties began with one word: chaos.
As the saying goes, "Heroes come from troubled times". Many generals who made great achievements in the battlefield were born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Eight of the ten generals kicked down the emperor and took turns to sit down after returning to Korea. This is an interesting feature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Another feature is that the descendants of these generals are often straw bags. So usually, after I kicked his leg, the son emperor was satisfied with a new general, but it didn't spread to three generations. This is also a feature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
In 502 AD, Xiao Yan overthrew the regime of Houqi in southern China, established Kang as the capital, and appointed Chen Qingzhi, who was only 18 years old at that time, as the master book. In this way, an outstanding talent appeared.
As for Chen Qingzhi, in addition to the introduction of Liang Shu's Biography of Chen Qingzhi Lanqing, there is also a record in the history of Weiqi: "Grandfather is good at chess. Every time at the end of the night, his peers are tired and sleepy, but they don't wake up when celebrating, and they will be rewarded when they are called."
At that time, the emperor Xiao Yan was both civil and military, and his level of Go was not low. Chen Qingzhi was able to play chess with him, his level of Go should be very good, and the position of the main book should be as a trusted minister around Xiao Yan to be responsible for carrying out tasks such as conveying pardons. After Chen Qingzhi came to power, he not only played chess with the emperor, but also tried to distribute all his salary and wealth to some soldiers, hoping to serve the imperial court one day. But after all, he was born in a poor common people, and it was difficult for him to get ahead in the Northern and Southern Dynasties when the family decided everything.
In any case, although Xiao Yan paid attention to meritocracy in employing people, this policy could not be well implemented due to the social trends and ethos at that time and the obstruction of aristocratic gate valves. Therefore, Chen Qingzhi has been playing chess with the emperor for 23 years.
I think history always has its inevitability. If there are no certain things, maybe today we can only see the name Chen Qingzhi and say a few words in the history of Weiqi, only knowing that he is only a recent minister who can play Weiqi, and there will be no such thrilling event.
In 525 A.D., Xuzhou, the secretariat of the Northern Wei Dynasty, failed to resist the monk of Yuanfa, and requested to submit to Liang, so Chen Qingzhi was appointed as general Wuwei, and Hu Longya led the troops to meet the monk of Yuanfa. I don't know if it is because Chen Qingzhi and the Emperor often play chess in their ears. In a word, Xiao Yan can be regarded as an exception to let Chen Qingzhi lead the team for the first time in his life, and the task is very easy. According to my estimation, this "emperor" obsessed with Buddhism probably discovered Chen Qingzhi's leading ability in attacking, killing and defending Weiqi and promoted him. In any case, in the era when the concept of gate valve was deeply rooted in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was indeed a great thing to be able to use Chen Qingzhi, a poor-born Shu Ren. Perhaps, as Chairman Mao said in the Notes on the Twenty-Five Histories, early Liang Wudi was indeed a generation of heroes, but it was a pity that "heroes could not be transported freely".
If we simply complete such a risk-free task, after returning to Beijing, maybe Chen Qingzhi will take the emperor to his side to continue his Go. In that case, maybe the same name of Chen Qingzhi will be lost among numerous historians, or in the later generations, which Chen clan will bet on the name of their N-generation ancestor Chen Qingzhi when compiling genealogy. However, history may have repaid the price of his dormant for more than 20 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, so that the Northern Wei Dynasty sent Yan Ming and Wang to the Huaihe River and set up Chen Qingzhi.
Xuzhou has always been a battleground for military strategists. It's not bad luck that Xiao Liang got this website as easy as blowing off dust. Happy Liang Wudi asked Chen Qingzhi to lead about 2,000 people to escort King Xiaozong of Zhang Yu into Xuzhou, which he had received. Of course, the Northern Wei Dynasty, which suffered losses at this time, would not stop there. So he immediately sent two emperors, Yan Ming and Linhuai Wang, to lead nearly 20,000 troops to stop picking up Xuzhou.
Just like Yang Weili in The Legend of Heroes of the Galaxy, most heroes won by absolute disadvantage when they first appeared, with 2000 to 20000. In the era of cold weapons, this should be regarded as an "impossible task." However, for Chen Qingzhi, this is only the first training among many examples in his life. In order to stop Liang Jun from advancing, Wang Yuan Yanming sent Qiu Daqian to build a camp and cut off the route of Liang Jun. However, this camp was quickly destroyed under the attack of Chen Qingzhi. There is a brief record in the history books of this passage, saying only that Chen Qingzhi "entered its foundation and then collapsed it with a drum". Literally, he approached the enemy's camp and completely defeated the enemy with only one drum. The charm of China's characters is fully displayed here, and only a few figures can remind people of the elegant demeanor of Chen Qingzhi at that time.
Despite Liang Jun's victory, there is something wrong with Xiao Zong, the king of Zhang Yu who is nominally in charge of Liang Jun. He doesn't know who he is, but he suspects that he is Xiao Baojuan's son. I feel dizzy. If it's someone else's son, forget it. The problem is that Xiao Baojuan, nicknamed Dong Hunhou, was the last emperor of Qi, and it was this Xiao Baojuan that Xiao Yan killed first when he fought against Liang Jian of Qi. And now this filial piety actually suspects that he is the crown prince of the previous dynasty, and the problem is so big. In order to prove that he was the prince of the previous dynasty, King Zhang Yu paid a private visit to the tomb of Emperor Qi Ming. But I can't find a letter. People around him continued to fill him with soup and said, "The blood of the living drains the bones of the dead. This is the father and son." So this man went behind Liang Wudi's back to dig the tomb of Dong Xianhou, the so-called "Lao Zi", and soaked Dong Xianhou's bones in his own blood to make it real and infiltrate it. He was not at ease, so he found a boy in the country and killed him. Taking my own bones as an experiment seems to be quite effective, so I secretly prepared to reverse it. But then again, Liang Wudi's appointment is also very problematic. Is it cronyism for him to send such an unreliable person to accept a military town? It's a pity that he regards others as relatives, and others may not be able to give him this feeling.
In short, this Xiao always feels that something is wrong. Of course, it is also possible that the United front work in the Northern Wei Dynasty was well done. Look at the proximity to the northern Wei army. Anyway, there is already a little Yin Bao (Xiao Zong's uncle) over there, and he simply voted himself. He was also very open-minded, and immediately left the army and went to the Northern Wei Dynasty by himself. The commander-in-chief defected to the enemy, and the army was naturally in chaos. The Northern Wei army took the opportunity to kill them, and Liang Jun fled in all directions. Chen Qingzhi had to cut off the retreat of the whole army overnight, so that some troops could be preserved. Xuzhou, which was picked up in vain, naturally fell back into the hands of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Chen Qingzhi's first expedition seems to have ended in failure because of the defection of managers. If Yang Weili outcrops for the first time, it will only be tied with Reinhardt. But in the war, Chen Qingzhi's ability was shown to everyone. The following year, Chen Qingzhi had another chance to go to war. General Anxi Yuan Shu went to Shouchun, and Chen Qingzhi had a holiday (i.e. the highest agent), and was responsible for all military operations. Li Xian, the secretariat of Yuzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, sent his son Li Changjun to build two cities to resist Liang Jun's attack.
The two cities mentioned here are not as huge as the Nanjing City and the Forbidden City that we usually see. One of the characteristics of the wars in the Northern and Southern Dynasties was that they often fought protracted wars. Most protracted wars are because both the enemy and I have built forts or fortresses to defend against the enemy. The fortress only needs a small amount of earth, stone and wood. After the completion, it is not very big, but it is very strong. As a defensive stronghold, it's like
When Chen Qingzhi arrived, he launched an attack. I can't imagine how fierce his offensive is. What we can know is that as a garrison, Li Xian, the secretariat of Yuzhou, couldn't bear the attack of Chen Qingzhi and his men at that time, and finally had to raise a white flag to surrender (if I had known today, why build a city), and Chen Qingzhi immediately occupied Shouyang City. During World War I, General Liang * * * got about 52 towns in Shouchun area, and most of Yuzhou was included in the southern dynasties. Chen Qingzhi's contribution is not small, so he was named the Guanzhong Hou. At that time, it was rare for people from poor families to get the title of marquis. Chen Qingzhi's great contribution can also be seen from here.
With the accumulation of Chen Qingzhi's exploits, he has more and more opportunities to play. In 527, the first year of Liang Datong, Chen Qingzhi and Liang led tens of thousands of troops to attack. The Northern Wei Dynasty sent Wang Yuanzhao, the general of the Southern Expedition, and others to help150,000, and their vanguard troops arrived at Tuojiang River, about 40 miles away from Yang Guo. Chen Qingzhi intended to strike first and fight against the enemy. At that time, most people in the army opposed his plan. As Cao Zhongzong's deputy, Wei Fang believed that the Northern Wei Dynasty was powerful, and the vanguard troops were all elite cavalry. Even if they are defeated, it is not enough to win honor. If they lose, it will affect the morale of the whole army. Moreover, in the Art of War, he set up a bunch of so-called earlier principles to persuade Chen Qingzhi not to attack. But Chen Qingzhi doesn't think so. He said confidently, "The troops of the Northern Wei Dynasty came from afar and were all very tired. They are far away from us. Of course they don't think we will take the initiative to attack them. When they haven't assembled with a large group of people, we took the opportunity to frustrate them and take them by surprise. They are unprepared and will definitely be defeated by us. And I heard that the camp where the Northern Wei army was stationed was rich in trees, and I didn't dare to come out for inspection at night. If you have any doubts, then Chen Qingzhi will lead an army to attack them alone. " At that time, Cao Zhongzong and Wei Fang didn't agree, and they didn't want to lead the troops to fight (eighty percent looked down on Chen Qingzhi).
So Chen Qingzhi took about 200 cavalry directly under him at that time to make a long-distance attack alone, and broke the vanguard of the Northern Wei Dynasty overnight (with the demeanor of riding a hundred horses at night in Ningxia, Gansu), which made the morale of the Northern Wei reinforcements plummet, which shocked everyone and made the reinforcements stagnate. To take this opportunity, Chen Qingzhi returned to the camp, immediately led a large force to Yang Guo at the gates, and fought the Northern Wei reinforcements.
Yang Guo's offensive and defensive war lasted for a long time from spring to autumn, with nearly 100 battles, and Liang Jun's morale gradually declined. At this time, the Northern Wei reinforcements camped behind Liang Jun, constantly threatening Liang Jun's supply lines. Both Cao Zhongzong and Wei Fang were afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, so they thought of taking shelter from the wind. When Chen Qingzhi learned of this, he said loudly in front of the army with the holiday gauntlet given to him by Liang Wudi: "At the beginning, we all came to this place together, and it took about a year, which cost the country a lot of food, grass and money. But most of the troops have no fighting spirit, and they all serve the country and get together to crusade against the enemy! I once heard that in Sun Tzu's Art of War, as long as you kill yourself and are not afraid of death, there is hope for survival and victory. Everyone Qi Xin together and then * * * against the enemy! Since you are discussing the retreat of the team, I have the secret order of the emperor. If I violate the law today, I will follow the instructions in the secret law. " Hearing these words, Cao Zhongzong and others have nothing to say, so they can only fight under the guidance of Chen Qingzhi's plan.
During the war, the Northern Wei reinforcements used leather ropes to enclose the crossbar in the camp, and set antlers and horse stakes in front of the camp, thus building thirteen barriers in succession. These dozens of city bases are all in a corner, which directly threatens Liang Jun's stronghold. In order to break through these camps, Chen Qingzhi led some elite troops to launch a night attack on the camps of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and captured four of them overnight. Wang Wei, the garrison commander of Yang Guocheng, couldn't carry it any longer. Perhaps he was moved by Chen Qingzhi's courage and determination and led his troops to defect. The remaining nine cities are still strong and heavily guarded. So Chen Qingzhi put his captives' heads in front and beat drums to attack. Perhaps it was frightened by the heads of families before the war, or perhaps Chen Qingzhi and his party attacked too hard, and the rest of The9' s Wei Jun was immediately defeated and defeated.
After this battle, the Northern Wei Dynasty was defeated, the chariot armor was in a mess, and the bodies were everywhere. According to historical records at that time, "vortex swallowing" means that the tributary of Huaihe River is blocked by the accumulation of corpses. The scale of this battle can be compared with Yu Bi and Zhong Yi. Xiao Yan, Emperor Gaozu of Liang, praised Chen Qingzhi's command and personally said that he was: "I am not a species, nor am I a noble family. I'm looking forward to the storm, so that's it. You can think deeply about the strange strategy, and you can stop it. Open the door for Zhu, famous for bamboo and silk, and a gentleman! "
There was chaos in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the west, there was a small occupation of Chang 'an in an attempt to restore the hegemony of the Southern Qi Dynasty (this man was a baiwenhang who ran to the Northern Wei Dynasty alone, but the Northern Wei Dynasty treated him well, but he rebelled whenever something happened to the Northern Wei Dynasty), and in the east, there were refugees from the northern town of Hebei Province, known as the million uprisings. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Er Zhurong attracted more wolves to enter the room in order to deal with civil strife. After suppressing the refugee uprising and small rebellion, Er Zhurong returned to the Northern Wei Dynasty, slaughtered nearly 2,000 people of the royal family and set up a new emperor without authorization. As a result, the clans in Yuanshi County were in danger, and they rose up in succession and rebelled in Nanliang.
In 528 AD, Yuan Hao, king of Beihai in the Northern Wei Dynasty, led his headquarters to surrender to Xiao Yan, asking Xiao Yan to help him become the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. For strategic reasons, I thought it was a good opportunity to expand the territory of Wei, so I readily agreed. So once again, Chen Qingzhi, as a fake festival, was appointed as General Mao Yong (the rank of a rotten general) and sent Hao Yuan north to Luoyang. In principle, it was a considerable military operation, but Liang Wudi's mind was crazy again. He sent Chen Qingzhi and his 7,000 men to the north alone, and no other troops assisted him. This makes people doubt Liang Wudi's real intention. Probably Liang Wudi didn't want to spend too much energy on the exiled aristocrat of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He just wanted to send Chen Qingzhi to lead a small number of troops to perfunctory, but Liang Wudi's careless move inadvertently contributed to Chen Qingzhi's immortal martial arts training.
Chen Qingzhi's exiled aristocrats who were sent to Huan River couldn't wait to become the emperor, and he was awarded the envoy of Chen Qingzhi, who was appointed as the general of Zhenbei, the imperial army and the former army commander. He also knows that he is a naked emperor, and all he can do is rely on the generals of 7 thousand troops. All he can give is a top hat. Said Chen Qingzhi led troops to attack Wei, from Luo county, take Xingcheng, as Suiyang at the gates. Qiu Daqian, the Wei general guarding the city, has nearly 70 thousand troops. He seems convinced after being defeated by Chen Qingzhi last time. Well, it was careless of me to steal my camp last time. I'll build a stronger one this time and see how you fight. So he used ten times the strength of the other side to build nine interlocking camps to stop Chen Qingzhi from advancing. Chen Qingzhi doesn't care, you build yours, I'll hit mine, attack, attack again, and attack again and again. From morning till afternoon, Chen Qingzhi has captured three camps. I am KAO, I was persuaded, I was really persuaded by T.MD, which may be a true portrayal of Qiu Daqian's heart at that time. Anyway, there is a saying in the history books that "a thousand is a drop." The 70,000 troops in the Northern Wei Dynasty were wiped out in one day.
Soon after, Yin Ji Wang Yuanhui, the general of Wei Zhengdong in the Northern Wei Dynasty, led 20,000 elite guards to stop Chen Qingzhi's army. Different from others, he built barriers in the wilderness step by step, but all the troops were stationed in Kaocheng. The city is surrounded by water, and its garrison is tight and firm, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack, much like Hefei, a military town in the Three Kingdoms. This Wang Yuanhui industry also wants to use the city to build the Three Kingdoms when Zhang Liao's achievements, and will never go out to fight. Well, it doesn't matter if you don't come out. I will do it. Chen Qingzhi ordered his men to build a floating base on the water. Then, with the help of the floating base, he took a raft down the river, captured the floating fort in one fell swoop, and captured the enemy Lord Yuan alive. In this war, he got 7800 chariots. Since then, Chen Qingzhi has continued to move northward to Luoyang, and many cities along the way have requested to surrender when they saw his flag. With the success of the war, Hao Yuan's big hat followed. Chen Qingzhi was promoted to General Wei, Xuzhou Secretariat and Wudu Gong. It's all empty anyway. Give him any rank.
At the same time, Er Zhurong of the Northern Wei Army was also an outstanding cavalry commander. Under his command, the Northern Wei army defeated Chang 'an's small and local anti-chaos generals successively, and he himself defeated the six-town uprising army, riding 7 thousand skillfully, which was also a period of infinite scenery. After solving other problems, his eyes focused on this army with only a few thousand people, but he insisted on entering Romania.
To occupy Luoyang, we must occupy Yang Rong, the gateway to the east of Luoyang. Two generals, Erzhurong and Chen Qingzhi, realized the importance of Yang Rong. Chen Qingzhi concentrated all the troops of the headquarters to storm, and Er Zhurong assembled a mixed formation of nearly 70,000 people, led by Yuan Lingbing, the general of the Fujun Army. Their troops are well trained and well equipped. What's more, Yang Rongcheng is so dangerous and strong that Chen Qingzhi can't attack it again and again.
At the same time, Er Zhurong ordered Wei to cut off Chen Qingzhi's back road with a great army. Yuan Tianmu sent his generals in ancient times, Erzhutu, to lead 5,000 people in Hu Qi (that is, ethnic minority cavalry who lived in the Commissioner's office and made a living by looting), and cavalry general Lu An led more than 9,000 people to ride a mixed army in Zhou Xia to support Yu Yang. And let the right servant shoot Shilong (Rong's younger brother) and Wang Pi, as the secretariat of Western Jingzhou, lead ten thousand cavalry, occupy Hulao Pass, and make Chen Qingzhi no way back. Yuan Tianmu and Jules Tue didn't sneak attack Chen Qingzhi in tandem, face to face, and they were shocked by sound.
At this time, Xingyang city has not yet been captured, and it is surrounded by ten times as many good soldiers as the enemy and our own. I believe that any excellent soldier in the world will be helpless in this situation, thinking about either running away or waiting for death. Chang, who fought alongside Chen Qingzhi, felt the approaching of death for the first time, and the whole army was filled with an atmosphere of despair. In this case, Chen Qingzhi remained as cool as a cucumber. He untied the saddle rope, tied his horse, called all the troops together and said to them loudly, "We have really attacked many cities since we set out;" Some of the enemies you killed along the way are the fathers who are now surrounding our enemies, and some are their brothers and sisters. These are countless. They all regard us as enemies and want to destroy us at once. There are only 7,000 of us, but there are nearly 300,000 enemies. Now that things have come to this, don't think about how to live. I don't think we can compete with the enemy cavalry on the plain. We must conquer the fort before they arrive. Don't hesitate and fear, it can only be self-destruction! " So he personally beat drums to attack the city, and the foot soldiers bravely entered the city. Song Jingxiu, the heroes of Dongyang, and Yu Tiancheng, Yixing, took the lead to climb the tower, and even conquered Rongyang City in one breath (it seems that Chen Qingzhi knows the way of a military strategist at high altitude, and it is high altitude to defeat the enemy at every critical moment).
Well, I was completely impressed by this rare general when I read this. From the initial 2,000 soldiers and horses to the present 7,000 soldiers and horses, he faced many times as many enemies as he did, but under such circumstances, he was still able to take the offensive and even win the final victory. Looking at the history of ancient and modern wars, who has the courage? Who has its merits?
Stop feeling, and continue to talk about Chen Qingzhi. It was a miracle in military history to attack Yang Rong by outnumbering, but Chen Qingzhi was still satisfied at that time. He wants to set an unprecedented record:
Before long, the reinforcements of the Northern Wei Dynasty gathered around the city, and Liang's soldiers thought that they should hold on immediately and wait for reinforcements. Although Wei Jun was frustrated, the peripheral main force still existed, and he also thought that Chen Qingzhi should stick to it (Hu Qi was in other places in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was invincible in the world), but Chen Qingzhi unexpectedly led 3,000 cavalry back to the city to face Wei Jun. Although Han Xin and the last station were famous all over the world in ancient times, they were outnumbered. Today, Chen Qingzhi is outnumbered by 3,000 to 200,000. Who can imagine what a duel this is! Hannibal, a genius conductor in the West, only faced twice as many enemies as himself in the Battle of Canny, and Hannibal's cavalry and fighting capacity at that time far exceeded each other. In the East, it is an unchangeable truth that "northerners are good at riding horses and southerners are good at rowing". The cavalry in the Northern Wei Dynasty used to be composed of nomadic Xianbei people, and the fighting capacity of the cavalry is beyond doubt. The south used the convenience of boating on the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River to compete with the northern army, and the cavalry was also weaker than the north. Therefore, when fighting head-on on land, the Northern Wei always prevailed. It is for this reason that the Northern and Southern Dynasties were able to confront each other for hundreds of years, but neither side could win completely.
However, the result of this duel broke the eternal truth, and Liao Liao's words in the history books made us unable to know the details of this epic duel. In a word, this field battle shattered the cavalry myth of the Northern Wei Dynasty at once. It was a battle, and Chen Qingzhi broke Yuan Tianmu's tens of thousands of troops with three thousand cavalry (including those tens of thousands of Hu Qi). Luan, the unfortunate cavalry general, pleaded for surrender in the war, and Yuan Tianmu and Tu did not ride away alone. After the battle, Xingyang's reserves were all collected, and all the cattle, horses, grain and silks could not be counted. After that, Chen Qingzhi continued westward to Tiger Prison. Later, Jules Shilong, the hero who split the Northern Wei Dynasty, heard that Chen Qingzhi was coming and didn't even have the courage to call all the ministries to fight, so he hurriedly abandoned the customs and fled.
This time, Yuan Ziyou, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, panicked, abandoned Luoyang and fled to Bing. Left-behind Wang He Anyi and Yan Ming (Ha ha, we have known each other for a long time, but these two are famous Chen Qingzhi, and now they are going to make a fool of themselves) learned their lesson, sealed the state treasury, led civil and military officials, welcomed Yuan Hao into Luoyang Palace, and changed Yuan Amnesty. At this point, Chen Qingzhi's trip to Los Angeles was a success. And nearly two hundred years have passed since Huan Wen last entered LA. Hao Yuan left to see right to see, from the original polished emperor to the real emperor now, only who has the right to protect who has seen it. This is not entirely due to Chen Qingzhi. In the future, Chen Qingzhi will also be given a position when the hand is not allowed. He is both civil and military, I don't know what he thinks. Anyway, it's all Chen Qingzhi's fault. He increased the number of households. Unfortunately, I don't know.
However, many troops in the Northern Wei Dynasty did not recognize the regime at all. Shangdang general Wang Yuan Tianmu (again, why not learn from others and be smart? You haven't suffered enough) and Wang Laosheng and Li Lingbing nearly forty thousand, captured Daliangcheng, and Wang Laosheng and Yuan Tianmu each led the troops twenty thousand, adopting a converging strategy and occupying Hulao Pass. And let Diao Xuan and Diao Shuang lead the troops into Liang and Song Dynasties. Chen Qingzhi learned that, um, I was worried about not calling, so you sent it to me. You're welcome? Immediately attack from Luoyang. This time, it's easier and hardly requires much effort. Most of the enemy generals surrendered in the name of Chen Qingzhi before fighting. On that day, Chen Qingzhi's fame was once again achieved, and he lost face again, leaving only a dozen people riding north to cross the river and escape.
From Luoxian to Luoyang, Chen Qingzhi/KLOC captured 32 cities in 0/4 months. All the 47 battles were miraculously won, and within three days, Hulao Pass fortress was captured and entered Luoyang. His cavalry, with only 7,000 men, was hardly damaged. This is not only a great achievement that no one who launched the Northern Expedition since the Eastern Jin Dynasty can create, but also a miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign wars. In Liang Shi, it is well-deserved to comment on the word "forward". In the Twenty-five History of Mao Pi that I read, Mao Zedong wrote "Reading fascinates people" beside "Biography of Chen Qingzhi and Qin Lan". How many people can get such an evaluation from Lao Mao? It can be seen that the evaluation is high