The prevention and control of occupational diseases is related to the health and legitimate rights and interests of workers, and also to the healthy and sustainable development of county economy. Our county has always attached great importance to the prevention and control of occupational diseases, and conscientiously implemented the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2009-20 15). In recent years, through publicity and education, strengthening workplace supervision and monitoring and other measures, the health of workers has been effectively guaranteed and their rights and interests have been safeguarded. Our method mainly includes the following points:
First, strengthen leadership and clarify responsibilities.
The county government has set up a county leading group for occupational disease prevention and control, with the deputy head in charge, the health director and the director of the government supervision office as the deputy heads, and the deputy heads of the Federation of Trade Unions, the Health Bureau, the Labor and Social Security Bureau and the Safety Supervision Bureau as members, forming an organizational leadership system led by the government, with the health department as the main body and relevant departments closely cooperating. Organized a conference on occupational disease prevention and control, conveyed the spirit of provincial and municipal documents, arranged for the county-wide inspection of occupational disease prevention and control, formulated and issued the implementation plan of occupational disease prevention and control in the county in combination with the actual situation of our county, defined the scope and content of the inspection, divided the responsible units, and implemented the responsibilities, laying a good foundation for strengthening the county-wide occupational disease prevention and control work.
Two, the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases, increase publicity and education.
Make full use of television, radio, publicity materials and other forms to publicize the knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control, and increase the publicity of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and related laws and regulations. Relevant departments went deep into key enterprises to distribute publicity materials and consultation to operators and front-line workers, and carried out publicity and education on occupational disease prevention and control. Through publicity activities, people's awareness of the importance of occupational disease prevention and control has been improved, and a good social environment and working environment have been created for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. At the same time, train enterprise legal persons and full-time and part-time occupational health managers, health supervisors and technical service personnel, and urge enterprises to carry out occupational health knowledge training for employees, so that enterprise legal persons and full-time and part-time occupational health managers can improve their occupational disease prevention responsibility and awareness of the rule of law, know the law, understand the law, abide by the law and use it, and enable occupational health technical service personnel to meet the needs of occupational disease prevention, master technical norms and standards, and improve their technical level; Make workers understand the rights and interests in occupational disease prevention and control, and master the knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control.
Three, strengthen the supervision of occupational diseases, found that the problem timely rectification.
Organize relevant departments to investigate and record the basic situation of occupational hazards in some enterprises in the county, and supervise and inspect the implementation of occupational disease prevention and control in enterprises, mainly including the implementation of workplace safety facilities, workers' health monitoring, the signing of labor contracts, the participation of enterprises in work-related injury insurance, the application for work-related injury identification by occupational disease patients, the appraisal of labor ability and the payment of treatment. Judging from the time inspection at this stage, most enterprises in our county can implement occupational disease prevention measures. For example, Furun Food, Chiye Textile, Ma Shuang Flour, Jin Xin Flour, PetroChina and other enterprises can be equipped with protective equipment according to the standard. The workshop has health and safety protection measures, protective equipment and regular maintenance, which can urge employees to wear and use it correctly. Employees of enterprises can have regular physical examinations to ensure their health and obtain health certificates. Enterprises can correctly sign labor contracts with employees, participate in work-related injury insurance for employees in time, and all enterprises in the county can ensure the personal safety of employees and enhance their awareness of occupational disease prevention and control. At present, enterprises that fail to meet the standards, have no protective measures and have not signed labor contracts have been rectified, 3 rectification instructions have been issued, and 5 inspection records have been made. At present, there is no occupational hazard accident in the county.
Fourth, the main problems
Although we have taken some measures, done some work and made some achievements in the prevention and control of occupational diseases, there are still many weaknesses and deficiencies compared with the requirements of superiors and the actual requirements of work. First, some enterprises have a serious lack of understanding of occupational hazards, weak legal awareness, and disregard for occupational disease prevention and control. Second, the enterprises in our county are small, the workers are highly mobile and flexible, the off-season is obvious, and the enterprises do not know enough. Third, the industrial base is weak, the technical equipment is poor, and the occupational health management of enterprises is relatively backward. In recent years, the agricultural population has moved to the county seat, and enterprises have hired a large number of migrant workers and temporary workers, and employees' awareness of safety and health is not strong enough. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of enterprises. Fifth, occupational health management files need to be further improved. We will further intensify our work, attach great importance to these problems and deficiencies, and effectively solve them.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Next work plan
Next, we will take this inspection as an opportunity to take serious measures to solve the existing problems.
First, strengthen leadership and enhance responsibility. Further strengthen leadership, carefully analyze, study and solve the key, difficult problems and weak links in the prevention and control of occupational diseases, ensure that all work is implemented, and establish and improve the prevention and control system of occupational diseases as soon as possible.
The second is to strengthen publicity and education and strengthen occupational safety awareness. Increase the publicity of laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases. Organize the person in charge of the employing unit to carry out training courses on occupational disease prevention and control law and related laws, regulations, standards and prevention knowledge in a planned way, strengthen occupational safety awareness, and let enterprises bear corresponding legal responsibilities and obligations. Make full use of the media, corporate publicity and other forms, and pay attention to improving the legal concept and self-protection ability of workers.
The third is to carry out special treatment for occupational disease prevention and control. In view of the large number of enterprises, small scale, scattered distribution, simple equipment and difficult supervision and management. Take the method of "feeling the situation, grasping the typical example, promoting rectification and implementation" to effectively implement the prevention and control of occupational diseases in enterprises in our county. Strengthen the work responsibilities of various departments, integrate supervision forces, give full play to the role of industry associations, and strengthen industry self-discipline. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, highlight key points, make timely rectification, and severely investigate and deal with employers who have serious occupational hazards and refuse to change their education.
Occupational disease prevention and control is a long-term systematic project, and we feel great responsibility. In the future, we will further intensify our work, adhere to the principle of putting prevention first and combining prevention with treatment, take effective measures, redouble our efforts in preventing, controlling and eliminating occupational diseases, preventing and treating occupational diseases and protecting workers' health, and make new contributions to the health of the broad masses and the social and economic development of Ningling County.