Patent right is an important part of enterprise intellectual property rights. It refers to the exclusive right to use the invention and creation granted by the national patent authority to the inventor or designer within the statutory time limit. Patent rights include invention patents, utility model patents and design patents. An enterprise has a patent right, which means that other enterprises or individuals are not allowed to use the patented technology without authorization within the time limit prescribed by law, thus protecting the technological innovation achievements of enterprises and improving their market competitiveness.

2. Trademark rights

Trademark right refers to the exclusive right given by national laws to trademark owners to protect their registered trademarks. Trademark is an important part of enterprise brand image, which has the functions of identifying the source of goods, ensuring the quality of goods and promoting goods. Enterprises with trademark rights can effectively prevent others from malicious cybersquatting and counterfeiting, and maintain their brand image and market position.

3. Copyright

Copyright refers to the author's exclusive right to works such as literature, art, natural science and social science. For enterprises, copyright mainly involves software copyright, product design drawings and so on. Enterprises with copyright can protect their creative achievements from being illegally copied and spread by others and ensure their dominant position in the market competition.

4. Trade secrets

Trade secrets refer to technical and commercial information that is unknown to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee, is practical, and is kept confidential by the obligee. Business secrets of an enterprise include but are not limited to customer list, supplier information, production process, formula, etc. Protecting trade secrets is very important to maintain the core competitiveness and market advantage of enterprises.

5, integrated circuit layout design right

The right of layout design of an integrated circuit refers to the exclusive right legally enjoyed by two or more components and some or all interconnection lines in an integrated circuit, or the above-mentioned three-dimensional configuration prepared for manufacturing an integrated circuit. With the progress of science and technology, integrated circuits are more and more widely used in various fields, and it is of great significance for the development of enterprises to have the right to layout design of integrated circuits.

6. Right to new plant varieties

The right to new plant varieties means that the unit or individual who has completed breeding enjoys exclusive rights to the varieties authorized by it. Without the permission of the variety owner, no unit or individual may produce or sell the reproductive materials of the authorized variety for commercial purposes, or reuse the reproductive materials of the authorized variety for the production of reproductive materials of another variety for commercial purposes; Unless otherwise stipulated in the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of New Plant Varieties. For enterprises in agriculture, forestry and other related industries, having the right to new plant varieties is an important means to protect their research and development achievements and improve their market competitiveness.