The scenic spots in Shangqiu are: the tomb of the king, the water conservancy scenic spot of Shangqiu ancient city and the Ronghu eco-tourism area.

1, Tomb of King Liang of Han Dynasty

Han Group, also known as Mangdang Mountain, is listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. It is located in Mangdang Mountain, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, and is the tomb of Liu Wu and his family in Han Dynasty. * * * Including 13 tombs with a total area of about 5.5 million square meters.

It is a huge underground palace with complex structure and magnificent momentum, and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. Tombs are distributed on all peaks except the main peak of Mangdang Mountain. The main tombs are Mausoleum, Empress Mausoleum, Liang Mausoleum and Han Tomb in Luoshan.

Among them, the "Four Gods Cloud" unearthed from Liang's tomb is praised as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang" by experts and scholars at home and abroad, and the Queen's tomb is praised as "the first stone tomb in the world" because of its huge scale and extraordinary value.

2. Shangqiu Ancient City Water Conservancy Scenic Area

Shangqiu Ancient City Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, with complete natural ecology and beautiful environment, with a planned total area of 14. 1 square kilometer, of which the water surface area is 2.67 square kilometers.

The moat surrounds the ancient city of Suiyang and blends in with the ancient city naturally and harmoniously. The scenic spot has beautiful natural ecological environment, rich human history and natural resources, and there are more than 20 tourist attractions, which are national AAAA-level tourist attractions.

Relying on the ancient city lake and taking the water element as the soul, the scenic spot has vigorously carried out water conservancy tourism projects on the basis of giving full play to the role of the ancient city lake in flood control and waterlogging control, and successively built Happy Valley, Nanhu Water Park and Nanhu Park.

3. Ronghu Eco-tourism Zone

Ronghu Lake, formerly known as Beihu Lake and Beijiu Lake, is located in the north of Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City. It is a natural lake formed when the Yellow River burst into the original Zhecheng County during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, with an area of 1.76 square kilometers.

Ronghu Lake is not only large and well-preserved, but also rich in historical and cultural heritage, with many cultural relics at the bottom and shore. Since ancient times, it has beautiful scenery, rich vegetation and waterfowl, and is a major ecological landscape and historical and cultural resource in Zhecheng County.

What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu?

1. Introduction to Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 9 1.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point of the whole island. The mountain is named after Weizi's tomb, the lake is named after the mountain, and the county is named after the mountain. Wei Zi is the eldest son of Yi and the mother of Yin. Cabbage, the ancestor of Song State, was buried on the Dongshan Mountain in Liu Yi of Song State, which is now Weishan Island. Their descendants took Yin as their surname, lived in the tomb, and were the ancestors of Yin.

2. Introduction of Mars Station: Mars Station is also called Kuibatai, Vulcan and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical position. At present, the scenic spots include Sui Renling Mausoleum, Cibotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Flower Theater, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Yundu, Shangzu Temple and Yuelao Palace.

3. Brief introduction of Liangyuan: Liu Wuping, Liang Xiaowang, decided the rebellion in Wang Chang and made great contributions to the fight against Wu Chu. Building in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, according to the natural scenery, a big garden was built, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later called Liangyuan.

4. Introduction of Guide Ancient City: It is now one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Built in the sixth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), it is an ancient castle-style building with a round inside and outside and a copper coin shape. The perimeter of the brick wall is 7.25 Li, and the gate is an arched door. The shape of the city is like the back of a turtle, overlooking the whole city like a chessboard. Most of the buildings in the city are Zouma Gate Tower and five-door quadrangle buildings. According to the theory that the five elements are mutually reinforcing, in order to prevent Jin Mu from mutually reinforcing, the East and the West are mutually wrong. East gate south, west gate north, staggered by a street, two corners intersect with the north-south axis respectively. From Jiajing in Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, there were two university students (prime ministers), five ministers, a dozen assistant ministers, governors, censors, company commanders and famous literati in the city. The broad moat rippled with blue waves and surrounded the city. The ancient city of Suiyang in Han and Tang Dynasties, Nanjing in Song Dynasty and the former site of Guide House in Yuan Dynasty are superimposed underwater. As the walls and gates of Guide Ancient City are well preserved, it has become one of the rare ancient cities in China.

5. Introduction of Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall: Located in Balizhuang Village, northeast of Xiayi County17km, it was built to commemorate the heroic sacrifice of Peng Xuefeng, commander and political commissar of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, on June 1944+0. Established on 1982 and completed on 1985, 10, 15. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Executive Deputy Yang, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and some provincial, prefectural and county leaders attended the ceremony. The memorial hall covers an area of 3 150 square meters with a building area of 430 square meters. The museum is lush with pine and cypress, and the entrance is an eye-catching lying monument. "General Gu Xuefeng's heroic martyrdom" is engraved on the front, and Peng Xuefeng's life story is engraved on the back. There is a bust of General Peng Xuefeng in the center, and the front of the base is engraved with the five characters "General Peng Xuefeng" inscribed by Defense Minister Zhang Aiping. There are also the exhibition hall of Comrade Peng Xuefeng's deeds, the former site of the headquarters of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, and the parking place of General Peng's body. General Peng Xuefeng's life experience and 240 pictures are displayed in the exhibition room, and there are inscriptions by Party and state leaders such as Chairman Mao, Zhu De, Peng Xuehuai, Chen Yi, He Long and Li Xiannian. The cultural relics in the museum are well preserved and are provincial key cultural relics protection units.

6. Introduction of Mulan Ancestral Hall: Mulan Ancestral Hall is located in Dazhanzhuang Village, Yingkou Town, 35km south of Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, and 2.5km away from Mulan Station of Beijing-Kowloon Railway. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in Jin, Yuan and Qing dynasties. Mulan Ancestral Hall once occupied more than 10,000 square meters, including the gate, main hall, memorial hall, back building and rooms. There is a heroic statue of Mulan in military uniform in the main hall, as well as sculptures and group paintings that record Mulan's father's joining the army and his triumphant return.

7. Introduction to Baiyun Temple: Located in Baiyun Temple Village, 20 kilometers southwest of Minquan County. Founded in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was originally named Baiyi Temple, and later changed to Liang Jie Monk Temple. Because of the strange scenery in summer and autumn, it was renamed Baiyun Temple. The late Jin Dynasty was destroyed by war, and Jiexiu and monks raised funds to rebuild in the Ming Dynasty. In the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1687), the Buddhist monastery was expanded, covering an area of 450 mu. There are more than 0/000 temples, including the gatehouse, the second floor of the bell and drum, the five Buddhist temples, the sutra storage building and the five corridors in the east and west, with more than 800 monks. It is one of the five famous temples in Zhongzhou. Kangxi passed by here on his thirty-year southern tour, and wrote the words "When you are in class, you always get something" in calligraphy, and carved stones in the shade of the mountain gate. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

8. Introduction of Zhuang Regret Hall: Zhuang Regret Hall was originally named Handyman Hall. In Shangqiu County, south of Dongyi Street, Liu Yushou, the former residence of Hou Yao, the minister of Ming family. The building was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the two-story building in the north is the main building. Sitting north to south, Sanming is dark, and the front is out and then wrapped. Brick-wood structure, blue brick gray mouth, top blue tile ridge. It is a traditional hard mountain building in China. The original Emerald Building and Xiang Jun Building on the east and west sides no longer exist.

9. Introduction of Zhang Feizhai: The west peak of Mangdang Mountain is called Buzhang Feizhai by local people. The inner and outer walls of Xifeng are natural mountain-shaped and made of bluestone. Waizhai wall is 0.5 ~ 1m high in the south, 1m wide, 250m long in the north and south, and 900m in the circumference. The inner walled wall is about 40 meters long from north to south, 25 meters wide from east to west, and its circumference is 130 meters. There is Zhang Fei's "horse drinking spring" on the west wall of the outer stockade, which is said to be the place where Zhang Fei drinks water and horses. The spring water is round with a diameter of 4.5 meters.

10 Introduction to Baguan Pavilion: Baguan Pavilion is located 500 meters south of Shangqiu. When you enter the courtyard, you can see a beautiful octagonal pavilion with an octagonal stone building. This stone building is 3.2 meters high and 0.5 meters wide on each side.

1 1. Introduction to Suidi: Suidi is located on the Zhengzhou-Yongcheng highway in central yongcheng city, starting from Zhengdian in Mamu Township in the west and huzhuang in Houling Township in the east. It stretches for 45 kilometers and is mound-shaped, ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters from the ground. In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), Jiqu was opened. Now, peach trees and willow trees are planted on both sides of the river for the emperor, Yang, to watch when traveling in the south of the Yangtze River by dragon boat. It was called Bianhe in the Northern Song Dynasty. After that, the river silted up and the dike site still existed. This is an obvious part of the old site of the levee. In ancient times, "Sui Ada" was one of the eight scenic spots in Yongcheng.

What are the interesting scenic spots in Shangqiu?

Interesting attractions in Shangqiu:

1, Mangdang Mountain Han Culture Tourism Scenic Area

Mangdang Mountain, a scenic spot of Han culture, covers an area of 14 square kilometers, including the King's Tomb, Liu Bang's Snake Cutting Place, Han Yingzi, Mangdang Mountain Geopark, Chen Sheng's Tomb, Fuzi Cliff and other scenic spots. Chinese treasures, such as the Four Gods Cloud, the golden wisp of jade clothes and so on, unearthed in the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty are shining.

2. Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourist Area

Shangqiu ancient city is a national historical and cultural city with a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. Shangqiu ancient city was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. The trinity of city wall, city profile and city lake makes the outer ring of the ancient city inside a huge ancient coin shape, and the building is very unique.

The city wall is 3.6 kilometers in circumference and has four gates, east, west, north and south. The situation in the city is tortoise-backed. Most of the buildings in this city are quadrangles. Shangqiu Ancient City is one of the well-preserved ancient cities in China, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

3, Huaihai Campaign Chen Guanzhuang Memorial Hall Scenic Area

Chen Guanzhuang Martyrs Cemetery of Huaihai Campaign in the scenic area was built in 1963, covering an area of 200 mu, and buried 2,342 Huaihai heroes, including 65 single martyrs1person, which is the largest single martyr tomb group in China.

In order to better eulogize the martyrs and educate future generations, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have planned and designed five areas, namely, the ancient battlefield restoration area, the cemetery landscape area, the landscaping area, the absolute protected area and the protected area, and implemented them step by step, with a total area of more than 3,200 mu.

Extended data:

According to its genesis and morphological characteristics, Shangqiu city is divided into three types: Yellow River alluvial plain, Huaihe River alluvial plain and denuded residual hill, among which the Yellow River alluvial plain is the main one. Shangqiu has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Shangqiu belongs to Huaihe River Basin, Hongze Lake, Vortex River and Nansi Lake.

Shangqiu is a national comprehensive transportation hub. Shangqiu is a famous historical and cultural city in China and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It is the origin and settlement of Shang tribes, the earliest capital of Shang Dynasty, the birthplace of merchants' commodity commerce and commercial civilization, and has the reputation of "the source of Chinese businessmen".

What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu? I recommend six interesting scenic spots to you.

1, Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is like a pearl embedded in the land of eastern Henan. This ancient city was called Suiyang in Qin and Tang Dynasties, Yingtianfu in Song Dynasty, and Guidefu in Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient pheasant river bank in the southeast of the city is covered with the remains of Longshan culture.

2. Mangdang Mountain: yongcheng city Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, bordering Beijing and Kowloon in the west, Beijing and Shanghai in the east and Longhai in the north. Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of 12 square kilometers, including 4 scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions, which is the focus of the "one line and five points" tourism development in the Central Plains.

3. Mars Terrace: Mars Terrace is also called Kuibatai, Vulcan Terrace and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical position. At present, the scenic spots include Sui Renling Mausoleum, Cibotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Flower Theater, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Yundu, Shangzu Temple and Yuelao Palace.

4. Shangqiu Liangyuan: Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang, took pride in fighting Wu Chu after pacifying the Wang Chang Rebellion. Building in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, according to the natural scenery, a big garden was built, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later called Liangyuan. "Hanshu" records: "Liang Xiaowang built Dongyuan, with a square of more than 300 miles, and Guangsuiyang City was ten miles long".

5. Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 9 1.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point of the whole island. The mountain is named after Weizi's tomb, the lake is named after the mountain, and the county is named after the mountain. Wei Zi is the eldest son of Yi and the mother of Yin.

6. Shangqiu Guide Ancient City: Today is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Built in the sixth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), it is an ancient castle-style building with a round inside and outside and a copper coin shape. The perimeter of the brick wall is 7.25 Li, and the gate is an arched door. The shape of the city is like the back of a turtle, overlooking the whole city like a chessboard. Most of the buildings in the city are Zouma Gate Tower and five-door quadrangle buildings.

The most worthwhile scenic spots in Shangqiu, Henan Province

The most worthwhile scenic spots in Shangqiu, Henan Province

Traveling to Shangqiu, Henan Province, I don't know where to play. This paper takes stock of the most worthwhile scenic spots in Shangqiu, Henan Province. Let's take a look at some interesting places in Shangqiu, Henan!

AAAA Mangdang Mountain 1

Yongcheng city Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, with Beijing and Kowloon in the west, Beijing and Shanghai in the east and Longhai in the north. Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of 12 square kilometers, including 4 scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions, which is the focus of the "one line and five points" tourism development in the Central Plains. Mangdang Mountain has a long history and rich cultural relics. Confucius sheltered from the rain, Confucius Temple, Chen Sheng's Tomb, Zhang Feizhai and Emperor Gaozu cut snake tablets, and the list goes on and on. The most breathtaking tombs of Liang Guoling in the Western Han Dynasty, with complex structure and magnificent momentum, are one of the national key cultural relics protection units. Among them, the tomb of Queen Liang Xiaowang is 20 meters long, which is the largest stone tomb ever discovered in China. Many cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs, such as murals, jade clothes, gilded chariots and horses, cavalry guns and exquisite jade articles, are rare treasures and artistic treasures with high historical, artistic and scientific research value. The magical monument of Emperor Gaozu's snake-cutting uprising shows Liu Bang's tall and powerful illusion in the night, which is a wonder of the world. At present, the construction of Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area has begun to take shape, and the people of Yongcheng are waiting for guests and friends. We warmly welcome domestic and foreign tourists to visit here, which is the best in ancient culture.

2. AAAA of Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourist Area

Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourist Area is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, relying on the ancient city of Shangqiu. Within the scope of 12.6 square kilometers, there are the Ming Dynasty "Guide House City Wall" and "Song Ancient City Site", which are national key cultural relics protection units. Shangqiu Ancient City is one of the well-preserved ancient cities in China, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Introduction of Shangqiu Ancient City (2 pieces) Scenic Spot _ Sugar Birds Looking for Curtains, Kissing and Showing Advice, Sugar Birds Storing ⊙ Hydroxyl Lining, Buried in a Tomb, Sugar Birds, Cowards, Joe, 12.6 square kilometers, with "Guide House City Wall" and "Song Ancient City Site" as national key cultural relics protection units in Ming Dynasty. Provincial key cultural relics include Hou Shi's former residence, Baguanting, the former site of the enlarged meeting of Zhongyuan Bureau, the former site of the secretariat of the enlarged meeting of Zhongyuan Bureau, Dacheng Hall, Mingluntang, Zhang Xun Temple, Yingtian Academy, Wenyatai, Catholic Church, Chen Botai and Chen Botai. Shangqiu ancient city is a national historical and cultural city with a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. Shangqiu ancient city, the wall of Guide House, was built in Zhengde in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty. The trinity of city wall, city profile and city lake makes the outer ring of the ancient city inside a huge ancient coin shape, and the building is very unique.

3. AAAA in Beihu Scenic Area

Beihu Scenic Area is located in the north of Suixian County, 60km east of Shangqiu, 0/60 km west of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, 5km south of Yong (Yongcheng) Dengfeng Expressway, and 0/2 km north of Longhai Railway and Lian (Lianyungang) Huo (Horgos) Expressway. There are good expressways in the scenic area. Min (Quan Min)-Tai (Taikang) Expressway runs through the middle of Beihu Scenic Area, and Zheng (Zhengzhou)-Yong (Yongcheng) Expressway runs through the whole scenic area from the south of Beihu Scenic Area. The scope of Beihu Scenic Area is: Zhenxing Street in Suixian County in the east, Huancheng West Road in the west, Beihuan Highway in the north and Suizhou Avenue in the south, with a length of 6 kilometers from east to west and a width of 3 to 5 kilometers from north to south. Beihu Scenic Area consists of East Lake, West Lake, Perilla Lake, Jinzhuo Lake, Hengshan Lake, Chamomile Lake and Phoenix Lake in Suixian County, with a total area of 15.6 square kilometers and a water area of 6.9 square kilometers. Beihu Scenic Area belongs to the rivers and lakes naturally formed due to historical reasons. Beihu Lake is an inland lake formed by frequent flooding of the Yellow River in Song and Yuan Dynasties. It is the main water conservancy project for urban flood control in Sui County, and it is also an important node of water system construction in Sui County. According to historical records, since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Yellow River has been flooded for years, and Sui County has suffered greatly. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a record of "the river was set for seventeen years".

4. AAA Memorial Hall of Sui Qi Campaign

The memorial hall of the appeasement campaign was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the appeasement campaign. Founded in 1980, it covers an area of 103.58 mu, east-west, with the martyrs' monument in the middle. 1 August 984 1 day laid the foundation stone,1October1day completed, with a monument height of 65438. On June 27th, 1948, 200,000 men of the East China Field Army and the Central Plains Field Army fought with 250,000 men in Longwangdian, Changguotun and Yangguai of Sui County. After ten days of fierce fighting, more than 50 thousand people were wiped out and Qu Shounian, the commander of the enemy corps, was captured alive. , thus declaring the victory of the battle of Sui and Qi. The memorial hall is located two kilometers north of Suixian County, facing the lake in the south, the ring road in the north, and the Fujian (Quantai) Expressway in the west. Suiqi Campaign Deeds Exhibition Hall The Suiqi Campaign Deeds Exhibition Hall has a beautiful geographical environment and convenient transportation. It was built in 1980, covering an area of 103.58 mu, facing east and west, with the martyrs' heroic monument in the middle. The foundation stone was laid on 1 August, 983, and was completed on 1 June, 984.

5. AAA-level key cultural relics protection unit of Shangqiu Chongfa Temple Tower

Introduction: The former site of Chongfa Temple (now Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery) located in the northeast corner of Yongcheng County. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and the tower was built in the second year of Song Shaosheng (1095). The temple has been abandoned for a long time, but the pagoda does not exist. /kloc-renovated in 0/958 to restore the old appearance of the song dynasty. The tower is 34.6 meters high and is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Chongfa Temple Tower is located in the cemetery of martyrs in the northeast corner of the old city of yongcheng city. It is the former site of Chongfa Temple, hence its name. Pagoda Cloud is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Yongcheng. Chongfa Temple was built before the Tang Dynasty, and the construction of the underground palace was started on March 25th in the eighth year of Song and Yuan Dynasties (1093). The tower was built in the second year of Shaosheng (1095) and completed in the fifth year of Shaosheng (1098). The tower of Chongfa Temple is 34.6 meters high and the bottom floor is 7.7 meters in diameter. From bottom to top, the tower eaves gather layer by layer, the height of each layer decreases in turn, and the overall outline is beautiful parabolic. The plane of the tower is octagonal, consisting of tower foundation, tower body and tower gate, and it is a nine-level pavilion building. 1963 was announced by Henan Provincial People's Committee as the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units. In May 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The underground palace of Chongfa Temple is square, with a caisson at the top and a brick lotus coffin bed with a rectangular stone on it in the center.

6, Zhuangyan Shengshou Temple Tower key cultural relics protection units

Shengshou Temple Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located 200 meters northwest of Zhuangyan Village, backstage township, Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, it is a famous cultural relic tourist attraction of Song Dynasty in Sui County. Shengshou Temple Pagoda, commonly known as Wild Goose Pagoda, was built in the Song Dynasty. Although it has been attacked by many earthquakes and eroded by wind and rain, it still stands tall. 1985, funding maintenance and reinforcement. The tower is 22 meters high and its base is 28.4 meters in circumference. It is a plane symmetrical hexagonal structure with nine layers of dense eaves. Outside the tower, each floor is built with stacked bricks under the eaves. The first floor is 3 meters high and there are semicircular arch doors under the eaves. Hundreds of carved bricks of Buddha statues are embedded in the external walls of one to six houses, and the Buddha statues have different shapes. There is a hexagonal tower room in the tower. The tower wall is made of bricks and the top is decorated with painted patterns. It provides a material basis for the study of ancient architecture and sculpture art in China. There is an ancient legend about Shengshou Temple and Shengshou Temple Tower. According to legend, a monk named Hewlett-Packard came to Zhuangyan Village in the Song Dynasty. He is kind-hearted, good at medical treatment, enthusiastic about treating diseases for local people and respected by the people. About two years later, suddenly a group of soldiers and horses came to the village, saying that they were ordered to ask monk Huipu to return to a big temple in Kaifeng as abbot. It turns out that monk Huipu has always been very kind to the emperor, and because the locals tried their best to keep him, besides, he didn't want to go back to Beijing.

7. Shangqiu Baguan Pavilion

Introduction: Baguan Pavilion is located 500 meters south of Shangqiu. When you enter the courtyard, you can see a beautiful octagonal pavilion with an octagonal stone building. The stone building is 3.2 meters high and 0.5 meters wide on both sides. It is written by Yan Zhenqing in his later years. The huge' octagonal stone tablet' is the stone tablet of' Songzhou Baguanting will repay Germany'. The inscription was written by Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty at the age of 64, with a total of 983 words, including 944 words for column name, 13 words for column name, 26 words for column name, five lines on each side, with a maximum of 28 words per line and 9 cm for each word. The words are carefully written, the body is round, dignified and dignified, and the strokes combine the meaning of the seal. Hou Fangyu, Wang Shizhen and Kang Youwei all spoke highly of it and thought it was a masterpiece and masterpiece in Yan Shu. What do you mean by "Songzhou Baguanting will repay virtue"? Shangqiu in the Tang Dynasty was called Songzhou. "Baguan Pavilion" is a Buddhist title. The eight commandments that male and female believers observe on this day and night are: don't kill, don't steal, don't commit adultery, don't talk nonsense, don't drink, don't sleep in luxury beds, don't wear incense, don't watch songs and dances, and don't eat meat. These eight commandments are actually "eight precepts". Who should I repay? Tian, we Henan people, should be rewarded.

8. Key cultural relics protection units in the Tomb of King Liang of Han Dynasty

The tomb of King Liang of Han Dynasty is located in Mangdang Mountain, northeast of yongcheng city. They are the tombs of Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu and his descendants in the Western Han Dynasty. Since Liu Wu and Liang Xiaowang, all the Liang kings in the Western Han Dynasty may have been buried in Mangdang Mountain after their deaths. It is not known how many underground palaces there are for queens, concubines and ministers of civil and military affairs. At present, except that the main peak has not been found, the tombs of Liang State in Han Dynasty have been identified as Liang Xiaowang's tomb in Baoan Mountain, Li Xinyu's tomb, mural tomb in Shiyuan Mountain, Jinyu Tomb in Luoshan Mountain, Empress's tomb, No.1 and No.2 tombs in Shanyao Mountain, No.1 and No.2 tombs in Nanshan Mountain, No.1, No.2 tombs in Fuzishan Mountain and No.1, No.2 and No.3 tombs in Tiejiaoshan Mountain. On1October 20th, the tomb of King Liang of Han Dynasty was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units 1996+065438. At present, the mural tombs of persimmon garden, Liang Xiaowang's tomb and Liang Xiaowang's tomb excavated from Liang Xiaowang Mausoleum in Baoan Mountain have become the main tourist attractions in Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area, attracting many tourists to visit the ancient times every day. During the period of 1992, the No.2 tomb of Baoan Mountain and the discovered sleeping garden were excavated, and the architectural layout of the cemetery and sleeping garden and the layout of all Liang tombs in the future were found out. Liang Xiaowang and Empress Cemetery are located around Baoan Mountain, surrounded by mausoleum walls, and the cemetery plane is nearly square.

9. Key cultural relics protection units of the ancient city wall of Guide House

Guide ancient city-a famous historical and cultural city in China. Most ancient cities in China have walls, and cities without walls cannot be counted as cities. The geographical location where the ancients could make great efforts to build the city wall is bound to be very important. The land of Suiyang, from Shang Dynasty to the present ancient city of Suiyang, has gone through the muddy road of China history. For thousands of years, so many ancient city walls have been built in history, and even the so-called city walls of seven dynasties in the Nine Dynasties have been leveled by the giant hand of time. The ancient city wall of Guidefu in Suiyang District of Shangqiu City has been fortunate to have gone through more than 490 years of history, and now its battlements, inner cities and moats are basically well preserved and solemn. The existing ancient city wall was built in the sixth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 1 1). It is an old castle-style building with the outer ring of the city inside, which looks like copper coins. The perimeter of the brick wall is 3.6 kilometers, and the gate is an arched door. The east gate is Binyang, the west gate is Geze, the south gate is Yang Gong, and the north gate is Chen Gong. The city is shaped like a turtle's back, with 93 streets overlooking the city like a chessboard. Most of the buildings in the city are Zouma Gate Tower and five-door quadrangle buildings. According to the theory that the five elements are mutually reinforcing, in order to prevent Jin Mu from mutually reinforcing, the East and the West are mutually wrong. The east gate is in the south and the west gate is in the north.

10, key cultural relics protection unit of Lizhuang site

Lizhuang Site, also known as "Shantai Temple Site", is located in lizhuang village, Shenqiao Township, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, and is named after a Shantai Temple in the past. Lizhuang site is dominated by Longshan cultural relics in the late Neolithic period, and contains more Yueshi cultural relics. Longshan culture can be traced back to 4200 ~ 4500 years ago, when agricultural production accounted for a considerable proportion. The farming and handicraft production techniques represented by stone mill and Tao Wei have reached a high level, and the animal husbandry has made remarkable development. There are many kinds and forms of pottery, with beautiful shapes and slender patterns. The site covers an area of about 30,000 square meters and the cultural layer is more than 4 meters thick. Unearthed cultural relics include Tao Ge, jars, spinning wheels, net pendants and mussels, bone knives and bone arrowheads. Pottery is decorated with checkered patterns, thick rope patterns and additional pile patterns. There is a "Nine Cattle Sacrifice Pit" with nine whole oxen and a deer head buried in the site, which makes the Longshan culture in Shantaimiao closely related to the Yin and Shang civilizations.

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What are the interesting places in Shangqiu?

Shangqiu, Henan Province is a famous historical and cultural city in China and the earliest capital of Shang Dynasty. Today, we will take a look at some interesting places in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and introduce five scenic spots that Shangqiu must visit.

One: Shangqiu Ancient City (Zhongshan Street, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City), the ancient city of Shangqiu mainly retains the ancient city wall and a moat outside the city. This city is a bustling market and several ancient buildings deep in alleys. The riddled wall in front of the city gate shows the long history of this ancient city. Boarding this ancient city that has stood for hundreds of years together, looking out from the city, I feel extremely proud.

Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area (Mangshan Town, yongcheng city City, Shangqiu City) is a key tourist scenic spot in yongcheng city, including the Tomb of King Liang of Han Dynasty, the place where Liu Bang chopped snakes, the great man Xiong Feng, Mangdang Mountain Geopark, Chen Sheng Tomb, Fuzi Cliff and other scenic spots. It is a very good tourist attraction, worth visiting, with geological landscape, geological relics, biological resources and cultural heritage, and changes in geographical environment.

Three: Han Liang Cultural Park (east of Pingyuan South Road, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City and north of Vulcan Scenic Area), with pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, is a park with Jiangnan characteristics, suitable for weekend leisure, good greening, elegant environment, suitable for playing and walking, and the park is very large, which is a good place for Shangqiu. The future five-star park in Shangqiu is still under construction, but it can be used for physical exercise.

Mulan Ancestral Hall (200 meters west of Yingkuo Mulan Middle School in Yucheng County, Shangqiu City), once occupied an area of 10000 square meters, with gates, main halls, memorial halls, back buildings and annex rooms. After the war, the ancestral temple was destroyed, and the surviving monument was two-way, which recorded Mulan's life experience, Britain's achievements and the temple repair in past dynasties in detail. There is Mulan cemetery opposite Mulan ancestral hall, which contains Mulan's tomb and her parents' tomb.

Five: Shangqiu Old Yellow River National Forest Park (Lizhuang Town, liangyuan district City, Shangqiu City), full of locust trees, catkins all over the sky, tall emperor Yan Huang, delicious Yellow River fish, pure old Yellow River, with different experiences and unforgettable memories, boating, that kind of old boat, and grilled fish. The park is beautiful and the air quality is good, which is suitable for picnics and walks.