Zhaoan County is the hometown of calligraphy and painting, the hometown of folk culture and art (painting) in China, the hometown of childhood in China, the former central county of Jiangsu, the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Fujian, and the important hometown of Taiwan Province compatriots.
history
Zhaoan is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong. In the ninth year of Jin Dynasty (4 13), Zhao 'an belonged to Sui County, Yi 'an County, and in the twelfth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (592), Sui County was merged into Longxi County, and Zhao 'an belonged to Longxi County.
Zhaoan County (24)
In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), Zhangzhou was established in the south of Longxi County, and Zhangpu County and Huai 'en County were established. The land was under the jurisdiction of Huai 'en County. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (74 1), Huai 'en County was abolished, and the land was transferred to Zhangpu County, and the imperial edict was returned to Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou.
In the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), Dur, Sandu, Sidu and Wudu were separated from Zhangpu County, and Zhao 'an County was established, and Nanzhao (town) was established, belonging to Zhangzhou Prefecture.
During the Republic of China, Zhao 'an County was under the jurisdiction of Fujian West Road and Zhang Ting Road, directly under the province, and was successively placed under the sixth and fifth administrative supervision areas of the province. 1949 After the liberation of Zhao 'an in February, it successively belonged to the Sixth Administrative Supervision Area, Longxi District, Longxi Special Zone and Longxi Special Zone. Since May 1985, it has been located in the urban area of Zhangzhou. [2]
2 nd division
After the establishment of Zhaoan County, it was followed by the division of capital and territory. At that time, there were 2 maps of Erdutong, 3 maps of Sandutong 10, 5 maps of Sidutong and 5 maps of Wudutong. [3]
170 1 year, redraw the area below the county level, and prepare Garbo. Except for the counties directly under the central government, the two capitals are unified into two maps, including six cooperatives including Jinxi, Sijia, Nanpi, Jiujia, Guanpi and Xiuzhuan, and 22 insurance companies. Sandutong 10 map consists of 18 contract, including Dongguan, Xiguan, Nanguan, Beiguan, Hucuobei, Dexin, Han Ying, Shen Dong, Southwest, Guanpai, Baishi, Pinglu, Baoqiao, Hou Ling, Dong Xi, Tianchang, Xitan and Changpu. The four capitals are unified into fifteen maps, including seven contracts including Caiyuanpu, Wall Clock, Houguang, Daxing, Shanghu, Meizhou and Meishan, and twenty insurance companies. Wudu (now Dongshan County, omitted). [3]
1799 points to Sidu, 22 map, 109 Bao, 1 county, 4 customs, 583 village. During the period of Xuan Tong in the late Qing Dynasty, it was divided into 15 autonomous regions, consisting of Baoan and Jia 'an. In the early years of the Republic of China, the old system was used and changed to 1945 several times. The county was divided into 13 townships, namely Zhongshan Town, Zunhua, Meizhong, Donghu Lake, Bihu Lake, Sizheng, Baiyang, Jingxi, Ge Ping, Guanpi, Xiuzhuan, Qihu and Meilin. 1949 10, Meilin Township was divided into Meizhou Township and Zhugang Township. So far, there are 1 1 townships and 3 towns in the county. [3]
Zhaoan county map [4]
1950 Zhao' an abolished the rural Baojia system in the Republic of China. The county was divided into Chengguan District and Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and Chengguan District had eight administrative streets. The other six districts have jurisdiction over 89 townships. Since then, the division of labor has changed. 1February, 959, the county has seven people's communes, namely Chengguan, Sidu, Qiaodong, Xitan, Taiping, Guanpi and Xiu Yuan, and four farms, namely Jianshe, Hongxing, Jinxing and Xishan. The real administration and society are integrated. 1984 10 month, the county's subordinate institutions were separated, governing 2 towns 10 townships, 2 14 administrative villages and 8 administrative streets. By 1996, there are 9 towns in the county: Nanzhao, Sidu, Qiaodong, Meiling, Shenqiao, Taiping, Xiage, Guanpi and Xiuzhuan. Five townships: Xitan, Baiyang, Jianshe, Hongxing and Jinxing; Five farms in Jianshe, Hongxing, Jinxing and Xishan Meizhou; There are two forest farms in Lingxia Creek and Lake. [3]
In May 2000, seven administrative villages of Meizhou, Mei Dong, Messi, Meibei, Meixi and Meishan and Meizhou Overseas Chinese Farm broke away from Sidu Town and established Meizhou Township. With the development of economy, Nanzhao Town, as the county seat, has gradually widened and expanded, and the community has also increased accordingly. On May 1999, Wenfeng Street Neighborhood Committee and Liang Guang Street Neighborhood Committee were added. Xiufeng Street Neighborhood Committee was established in August 2000. In 2002, the 12 neighborhood committee under Nanzhao Town was renamed as the community neighborhood committee. [3]
From 200 1, Zhao' an county began to demarcate townships (towns). By 2004, * * * had drawn 34 administrative boundaries with a total length of 342.37 kilometers. [3]
In 2007, the county was organized into 9 towns (Nanzhao Town, Shenqiao Town, Qiaodong Town, Meiling Town, Sidu Town, Taiping Town, Xiage Town, Guanpi Town and Xiuzhuan Town). 6 townships (Xihu Township, Baiyang Township, Jianshe Township, Hongxing Township, Jinxing Township and Meizhou Township); 5 farms (Xishan, Jinxing, Hongxing, Jianshe and Meizhou); There are 2 forest farms (Jianshe and Xiaxi), 1 industrial park, 1 border trade tourist area, which governs 2 17 administrative villages and 14 communities. [3]
3 traffic
highway
National Highway G 15 Shenyang-Haikou Expressway has two interchanges, Zhao 'an South and Zhao 'an North.
Night view of the second passage in Zhaoan County [5]
S35 Fuzhou-Zhaozhou Expressway shortens the distance between Zhaoan and Zhangzhou and Fuzhou. National Highway 324 and Provincial Highway 309 meet in China, with convenient transportation.
railway
Xiamen-shenzhen railway transits, and Zhaoan Station is set here to handle passenger transport business. Every day, EMUs leave for Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Xiamen, Fuzhou and other places.
4 geography
Zhaoan County is located in the southern coast of Fujian Province, at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong.
Zhaoan County Main Road [6]
The border is adjacent to Raoping County, Guangdong Province, with geographical coordinates of 23 35'-2411'north latitude and116 55'-117 22' east longitude. Zhang-Zhao Expressway and National Highway 324 transit. [7]
The terrain of Zhaoan County inclines from northwest to southeast. The east and west sides are mainly low mountains and hills. The highest peak in the county, the long umbrella tip, is 1 152 meters above sea level, with the central valley and the southeast coastal plain platform. The bay goes deep inland, and the coast is tortuous and rocky, with beaches and mudflats piled up along the coast. Three islands. [8]
5 resources
The main rivers are Dongxi (with a length of110km, a territory of 93km and a drainage area of 907km2).
20 15 Baidu-data? Four dimensions are new. Sainawei & Daodaotong
Zhaoan County, Changzhou City, Fujian Province
145.3km2, with tributaries of Xiuzhuanxi, Jinxi, Changtianxi and Tadongxi) and Xixi (long 17.4km2, with a drainage area of 83.6km2). There are also Kengxi, Wulinxi, Guchangxi, Yancang, Meizhou, Shisha, Chiwuxi and Tianpuxi which flow into the sea separately. The artificial tidal freshwater lake in the harbor covers an area of 200 hectares, including artificial lake and Hu Ya reservoir. [8]
According to the official website of Zhaoan county government, [8] cultivated land 1.77 million hectares, forest land 77,500 hectares. Forest stock is 379,000 cubic meters, and bamboo is 20 1 0,000. The forest coverage rate is 62.2%. More than 20 hectares of contiguous grassland 1.300 hectares, 9000 hectares can be used. The theoretical reserve of water resources is 45,700 kilowatts, and 35,900 kilowatts can be developed. [8]
The coastline is 64.9 kilometers long. Zhaoan Bay is the intersection of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, and it is rich in fishery resources. [8]
The annual average temperature in Zhao 'an County is 265438 0.3℃; 65438+ 10 monthly average temperature 14.9℃, and July average temperature 28.9℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 39.2℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is-0.6℃; ≥ 10℃ Accumulated temperature is 7628.8℃. The sunshine is long, the climate is warm, there is no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and abundant rainfall. [8]
The annual precipitation 1447.5mm is concentrated in April-September, especially in June-August. The frost-free period is 360 days. The wind direction is mainly southeast and southwest, followed by northwest. July-September is the typhoon season, and typhoon rainstorm is the main disaster in China. [8]
The mineral resources in China are titanium zirconium sand, copper, lead, zinc, silver, sulfur, iron, tungsten, thorium, rare earth, granite, silica sand, quartz stone, crystal, kaolin, peat soil, building sand, machine brick clay, monazite, mineral water, hot springs, sea salt water and so on. [9]
As of May 2008, there are many kinds of organisms, including 190 families, 749 genera, 1323 species and 60 varieties of plants. [9]
Night view of Zhaoan county government building [10]
Under paleogeographic conditions, Mesozoic is a time-sea-time-land environment, that is, the land and sea intersect. Due to the incomplete development of strata, the land in China rose in a large area in the late Mesozoic. After the formation of rock series, seawater invades from time to time, and the ground continues to rise and fall periodically. In the late Pleistocene, due to the differential movement of the earth's crust, transgression and regression occurred, and three terraces were formed in coastal areas, that is, stepped terrain extending from both sides of the coast or river. After the Holocene, the sea gradually rose, and the Taiwan Province Strait was submerged, and then invaded the area. According to the comprehensive data of the provincial hydrological team, regional transgression began 7500 years ago and reached its peak around 6000 years ago, when seawater flooded Zhaoan Basin. [ 1 1]
The county is controlled by the NE-trending fault zone (Quanzhou-Shantou fault zone and Binhai fault zone) and influenced by the NW-trending fault zone (Shanghang-Zhaoan fault zone) and its active structural faults, forming mountainous areas and coastal areas. Most rivers are in the form of lattice water network, and most rivers develop faults along the northwest and northeast. [ 1 1]
According to the research of academic seminars in East China, during the Quaternary period, the Taiwan Province Strait rose to land many times, directly connecting the mainland and Taiwan Province Province. The last time it rose to land was1.1.Ten thousand years ago, the sea water retreated sharply, 50 meters below the sea level, which made the Taiwan Province Strait form a vast coastal alluvial plain. After the founding of New China, fishermen from Zhao 'an, Dongshan, Nan 'ao and other five counties in Guangdong have salvaged a large number of ash joints, floors, bricks and tiles, daily necessities, deer and bear bones in the waters near Xiongdiyu, Nanpeng Islands and Qixingjiao (more than ten kilometers from the coast and 30 to 50 meters deep). Near the bottom of Shenhu Bay, 1986 discovered the 8000-year-old terrestrial ancient forest (including ancient Metasequoia). Ancient rock paintings similar to those made 8,000 years ago were found in Wanshan and Dongshan counties of Pingtung County, Taiwan, which proved that the coastal areas of eastern Guangdong and southern Fujian were once a sunken continent in human history. [ 1 1]
6 economy
comprehensive
From 2006 to 20 1 1 * * 82 foreign-funded enterprises were established, with a total investment of 373 million US dollars, and the actually utilized foreign capital (capital verification) was 93.95 million US dollars; Introduce private enterprises 164 with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, with a total investment of 3.648 billion yuan; 168 new reserve items; 24 1 key construction projects. Six central enterprises and large state-owned enterprises, including China Resources New Energy, with a total investment of 5.93 billion yuan, have been put into construction one after another, and a number of key infrastructure projects, such as marine life, new energy, ship and port logistics, railway branch lines and coastal passages, have been included in the planning and layout of provinces and cities, and construction has started one after another, driving the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society to156.9 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 28.9%. [ 12]
In 2009, Zhaoan began to build Jindu Marine Biological Industrial Park with a total area of 18 square kilometers in Jindu Industrial Cluster. The Industrial Park has been recognized as a "demonstration base for technology transfer of marine bio-industry" and listed as a key marine bio-pharmaceutical industrial base in Fujian Province. It has become the only marine bio-pharmaceutical base among 50 major projects in Fujian Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and has passed the pre-examination of the "National Demonstration Base for Developing the Sea through Science and Technology" and strived to become a "National Marine High-tech Industrial Base". [ 13]
20 1 1 year, the county's GDP reached126.8 billion yuan (an increase of 7.68 billion yuan over 2006, with an average annual growth of 14% (the same below)). Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 3.53 billion yuan, 4.83 billion yuan and 4.32 billion yuan respectively, with an average annual increase of 5.2%, 23.6% and12.9% respectively; The total industrial output value reached 654.38+05.37 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 26.9%; The total agricultural output value is 6 1. 1 100 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2%; The total fiscal revenue was 520 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 395 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 25. 1% and 26.4% respectively; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 5 1. 1 billion yuan, of which the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns is 4.35 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 28.9% and 32 1% respectively. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 4.39 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of15.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita net income of farmers are 14686 yuan and 82 19 yuan, respectively, with an average annual increase of 13.8% and1.7% respectively. The structure of the tertiary industry was adjusted from 39.3︰28.4︰32.3 in 2006 to 27.9︰38. 1︰34.0 in 2006, realizing the transformation from "132" to "23 1", and the industrial-led economic development pattern was basically formed. [ 12]
20 1 1 year, the total area of industrial parks in the county reaches 47.4 square kilometers. Important industries such as food processing, textile and clothing, electronic information, biotechnology, etc. have developed and expanded. There are 180 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, with a net increase of 69 in five years; The total industrial tax revenue was 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.72.5%, and two new enterprises with a price of10 million yuan were added. Listed reserve enterprises 10, and 54 QS certified enterprises. Cultivate 29 leading agricultural enterprises, 2 provincial-level brand-name agricultural products, 5 municipal-level brand-name agricultural products, 4 organic foods and green foods 1 1, and build 2 provincial-level new rural contact points, 6 municipal-level new rural demonstration villages, 22 municipal-level clean villages and 59 county-level clean villages. The tertiary industries such as trade logistics, transportation, tourism services and real estate have developed steadily. The tourism project of the former site of the Fujian-Guangdong Border Special Committee (Wushan) entered the national red tourism classic scenic spot (Phase II) list, the Jiuhoushan-Wushan tourism highway was included in the national tourism "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" project, and the "market project of thousands of villages and towns" was further promoted. [ 12]
In 20 12 years, the county's GDP reached1321800 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.408 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.488 billion yuan, an increase of19.6%; The added value of tertiary industry was 4.322 billion yuan, up by 10.2%. The ratio of the three industries is: 25.8: 4 1.5: 32.7.
agriculture
Zhaoan County has a mild climate, with an average annual temperature of 265,438 0.3℃, ranking first in the province, with abundant rainfall and sunshine, and rich agricultural natural resources, which is suitable for production.
Zhaoan agricultural production has a long history. Feudal period was a self-sufficient and semi-self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, with backward farming technology, low crop yield and slow production development. Due to population growth, the per capita arable land is gradually decreasing, and farmers live in poverty.
After the founding of New China, land reform was carried out to realize land to the tiller and liberate the productive forces. 1960 began to promote agricultural mechanization. From 1966 to 1976, agricultural production was affected by the Cultural Revolution. After 1982, the rural economic system in this county was reformed, and the household contract responsibility system and two-tier management system were established. Agricultural production resumed and developed rapidly, farmers realized independent management, and improved the enthusiasm and creativity of production. Rural industrial structure and agricultural internal structure have been adjusted and gradually become reasonable. Popularize new agricultural technology, improve and introduce new varieties, expand hybrid cultivation area, adopt formula fertilization, chemical weeding and plant protection, expand irrigation and mechanized cultivation area, develop fruit and animal husbandry production, and attach importance to edible fungi and winter vegetable cultivation. Through various measures, rural areas are gradually developing towards a socialist market economy and modern, intensive and large-scale production. Rural surplus labor gradually shifts to secondary and tertiary industries. 1996, the county's agricultural added value was 577.05 million yuan, which was 4.8 times and 3.4 times higher than 1949 and 1978 respectively. [ 14]
industry
In the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty, workshops of ceramics, crude salt and tea oil appeared in China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, shipbuilding, building materials, sugar making, wine making and cold fruit industry developed one after another. During the Republic of China, family handicraft workshops were scattered in urban and rural market towns. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), after the Japanese invasion, all walks of life were depressed. By 1949, there was only one small printing factory and some handicraft workshops in the county.
After the founding of New China, the people's government began to resume the development of industrial production. 1950, the county's total industrial output value was 440,000 yuan (calculated at constant price of 1990, the same below), profits and taxes were 70,400 yuan, and labor productivity was 293 yuan. By 1957, 26 state-owned industrial enterprises, including printing house, power plant, sugar factory, oil plant and rice mill, had been established. 93% skilled craftsmen in urban and rural areas in the county have joined 56 production cooperatives and groups. In that year, the national and collective industrial output value accounted for 98.6% of the county's total industrial output value 1 1.88 million yuan, which established the dominant position of public-owned industries.
1958, the "all-private industry" was launched, and the "small earth group" factory rushed into it. Coupled with the natural disasters for three consecutive years since 1959, industrial production has regressed and the benefits have dropped significantly. Since 1963, the industry has recovered and developed after adjustment. By 1965, there were 55 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of16.37 million yuan, profits and taxes of 2610.9 million yuan, and a total labor productivity of 5,645 yuan. The output value of food industry accounts for 63.3% of the total industrial output value, which is dominant. Candied fruit, candles, incense, tea, citronella oil and embroidery began to become foreign trade export products. 1966 after the "cultural revolution" began, the industry suffered another setback. 1970 ratio of total industrial output value 1966 decline 14%. 197 1 year later, Daqing industrial science was launched, Zhaoan sugar factory with a daily output of 500 tons was put into use, and the county's industry was re-developed. 1975, the total industrial output value of the county is 29.52 million yuan.
198 1 year, Wharton sugar factory with a daily output of 2000 tons was built. After 1985, through rectification and technical transformation, state-owned key enterprises such as rubber products factory, candied fruit factory, cannery, agricultural machinery factory, printing factory and first food factory were expanded and built. After the implementation of reform and opening-up, industries of various ownership such as the whole people, collectives, individuals and foreign-funded enterprises have flourished, and industries such as plastics, building materials, textiles, machinery and feed have grown rapidly, changing the industrial structure that has long been dominated by food industry and forming a relatively complete industrial system. 1986, there were 157 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 1 080,000 yuan, which exceeded1000,000 yuan for the first time, creating tax profits of1930,000 yuan and full labor productivity of 50 18 yuan. 1990, there were 3,047 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 297 million yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, with profits and taxes of 3.89 million yuan and full labor productivity of 76 12 yuan.
1996, there are 6008 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 2.733 billion yuan (including 232 independent accounting industrial enterprises above the township level, with a total industrial output value of 628 million yuan), accounting for 74.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, with profits and taxes of19116,000 yuan. [ 15]
7 society
By the end of 20 1 1, there were 23 middle schools, including 7 complete middle schools, 5 junior middle schools and compulsory schools. Zhaoan No.1 Middle School was rated as a first-class standard school for ordinary middle schools in Fujian Province by Fujian Provincial Department of Education in 2006. [ 16]
By the end of 20 1 1, there were 190 primary schools, including 175 primary schools, 14 primary school teaching points and 1 compulsory education schools. Zhaoan Experimental Primary School was recognized as a provincial key primary school by the Provincial Department of Education on 1980. [ 17]
By the end of 20 1 1, there were * * kindergartens 176. [ 18]
There is also a special school: Qizhi School in Zhao 'an County. [ 19]
By 20 1 1, there are many hospitals such as Zhaoan County Hospital, Zhaoan Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhaoan Second Hospital, County Maternal and Child Health Hospital and Qiaodong Dermatology Hospital. [20]
There are Zhongshan Park and Liangfeng Park, which are elegant places for people to do morning exercises and relax. [2 1]
Zhaoan County Library, formerly known as the People's Education Museum of the Republic of China, was founded after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Zhaoan No.1 Middle School [22]
Renamed as the Cultural Center. The county library was established in 1989, co-located with the county cultural center, and located in Wenchang Palace. 1997 moved to the old government office building. In February 2004, the county magistrate's office decided to allocate 300,000 yuan from the county finance to transform the former government office building into a three-story county library building with an area of 2,335 square meters. There are five staff members. Intermediate 1 person, junior 1 person, 3 manual workers. There are newspaper reading room, book reading room, electronic and government information disclosure consulting room, editing room, local literature room, ancient books room, lending department, reader work department, stacks and so on. Automatic management was realized in 2003, and the software was upgraded in 2005, with four terminals. 20 10 infrastructure construction of the national cultural information resource sharing project was completed. Readers can borrow books, magazines and consult information online with one card. All books are open-shelf. [23]
In 2008, Zhao 'an County increased its support for agriculture, with annual financial input of19.93 million yuan, an increase of 23%. Strengthen farmers' employment and training, train 5,689 rural laborers throughout the year, and transfer rural surplus laborers 1.37 million. To improve rural infrastructure, the "6,000" water conservancy project completed an investment of 9.853 million yuan. In the whole year, water damage projects were repaired 102, and the irrigated area was restored to 2,480 hectares, with an additional irrigated area of 566.67 hectares. The reinforcement works of Dongxiba and Hu Ya Reservoir (the fourth bid section) have been completed and put into use one after another; Agricultural comprehensive development projects have transformed 486.67 hectares of low-and medium-yield fields, built 666.67 hectares of water-saving demonstration areas, and controlled 2,086.67 hectares of soil erosion. [24]
In the construction of new countryside, the "homestead cleaning action" was carried out in depth, with an investment of 75 million yuan, 700 households in 16 villages were transformed into "one pool and three reforms", 2 16 dry toilets were demolished, 256 illegal manhole covers were built, drainage ditches were dredged for 45 kilometers, 632 road obstacles were cleared, and 249,700 green seedlings were planted. Improve the traffic network construction, and * * * invested 75 million yuan to complete the construction of 42 kilometers of rural cement roads and the reconstruction of four dangerous bridges. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects, invest 35.59 million yuan to complete 23 village-level water supply projects, regulate dredged rivers 10.3 km, control soil erosion by 210.34 km2, strengthen 8 small reservoirs, improve irrigation area by 2,200 hectares and increase irrigation area 1800 hectares. Pay attention to employment, complete the job transfer and vocational skills training for 5,377 people, create 4,256 jobs in cities and towns, dispatch 970 1 person, and transfer12,400 people in rural areas. [24]
In 2008, Zhao 'an county further improved its urban functional planning, revised and improved the overall planning of the county and the planning of the county town system, and the urban planning area was expanded from the original 33 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers, basically forming a development pattern of "one city and four districts". [25]
In 2008, Zhao 'an County's scientific and technological work successfully passed the "National Scientific and Technological Progress Assessment", and declared the implementation of provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects 10, adding provincial high-tech enterprises 1 0. The county * * * applied for patent 12, and was approved for 2 provincial science and technology projects and 3 municipal projects. "Technology integration and industrialization of improving the quality of oolong tea in Zhao 'an County" has become the only "one county and one industry" major scientific and technological project supported by the Provincial Science and Technology Department in Zhangzhou City. [24-25]
In 2008, we paid off 38.98 million yuan of "Pujiu" debt and invested 8.79 million yuan in school building maintenance. We will fully implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education, with support funds of 24 million yuan. The number of college entrance examinations increased by 2.2 percentage points over the previous year; The education work passed the provincial and municipal education supervision, evaluation and acceptance. [24-25]
In 2008, farmers' medical conditions were improved and the new rural cooperative medical system was fully implemented. The participation rate of farmers reached 76.4%, and the medical expenses were subsidized by 7.42 million yuan. Straighten out the institutional system reform of village stations, sanitation, water conservancy management, and other typical experiences such as "three-level joint creation" of family planning association and "pharmacy trusteeship" of hospitals are promoted throughout the province. By the end of 2008, a total of 654.38+0.24 billion yuan of basic social security funds had been distributed, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 76.4%, and the people received subsidies of 654.38+0.75 billion yuan. [24-25]
The activities of "Homestead Cleaning Action" and "Creating Green Homestead" in rural areas successfully passed the provincial acceptance, and the sanitary environment in 4 key towns and 40 villages was obviously improved. Take the lead in successfully listing and transferring the right to use the sea area in China. Complete the construction of garbage disposal site and start the construction of urban sewage treatment plant. The marine environmental protection plan of Zhaoan County was compiled and promulgated, and the water quality of the main drinking water sources of Hu Ya Reservoir reached the national high-quality drinking water standard. [24-25]
Ping 'an Construction passed the acceptance of "Ping 'an County" at the provincial level and won the title of "Ping 'an County at the provincial level". The settlement rate of people's letters and visits reached 96.03%, making it one of the counties (districts) in Zhangzhou that did not visit Beijing in 2008. 80 emergency plans were formulated and completed, and 6 special emergency drills were organized for earthquake emergency and fire safety. [24-25]
8 travel
The Wynn ancient well in the urban area was dug in the Tang Dynasty, and there are endless springs. Jiuhou Mountain is known as "the first peak in southern Fujian", with Jiuhou Temple (Jiuhou Rock), Wanghailou, Fushengyan, Chendiao Cave and inscriptions by celebrities in previous dynasties. The main roads of Fujian, Guangdong and fenshuiguan are "the turn of Fujian and Guangdong" and "
Fujian Wushan National Forest Park [26]
Zhang Nan's first pass, "Shifang", was once the place where Zheng Chenggong stationed troops; Meiling is a memorial to Yu and Qi Jiguang's anti-Japanese war. Wushan has the former site of Minnan District Committee; Xiuzhuan town has a total length of about 3.5 kilometers of Longfeng valley; Bai Ye Village in Taiping Town is the birthplace and first residence of Chen Diaoyan, a peasant army of She and Han nationalities in the early Yuan Dynasty. The artificial lake tourist area in the port on the north shore of Zhaoan Bay is connected with rural villages and houses, and is bordered by the sea of people in Wang Yang. Chengzhou Island is lush with green grass. Other places of interest include Lotus Garden, South Gate Guandi Temple, Meiling Diaozhong City, Wangyangtai Ruins, Xianglinlou, Qixian Temple, Doutouyan in Xitan, Nanshan Temple in Shenqiao, Linjiang Pavilion in Jiazhou in the east of the bridge and Yangwei Bridge. [27-30] [3 1-34]
Wushan is located in the northeast of Zhao 'an County, 9 kilometers north of Hongxing Township Government. Because of its dark appearance, it is named Wushan. Surrounded by steep terrain, the terrain is north-south, 45 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 900 square kilometers. Geology consists of crystalline moist granite and rhyolite exposed on the surface in Yanshan period. The main vegetation is pine and miscellaneous trees, with a coverage rate of 55%. The elevation of the main peak is1117m. Cliffs, grotesque rocks, deep caves, huge ravines and rainforests constitute the unique natural landscape of Wushan, which can be divided into eight scenic spots, such as exploring plum blossoms in early spring, looking for fun in the countryside, nostalgic for the past nine days, drifting in the west of Shanxi, exploring the western hills, visiting Wushan, seeking roots in red soil and boating in Hu Ya. [27]
Jiuhou Temple [26]
Kyubi no Youko Mountain, a key tourist attraction in Fujian Province, is located about 1 1.5 km east of Zhaoan County. There is a total of Jiu Feng, known as "the first peak in southern Fujian", with Tianzhu Peak as the highest. It belongs to granite landform, and the grotesque rocks are sub-scale, including Tiankai Stone, Qiche Stone, Tianqiao Stone, Carp Stone and Vase Stone. Fiona Fang is more than ten miles long, with mountains and undulating smoke. The Tang Dynasty has become a scenic spot for people to enjoy and worship Buddha, and the Song Dynasty is even more famous. [28]
There are 24 scenic spots on the mountain, such as Tiankaimen, Jiuhou Temple, Wuru Library, Chessboard Stone, Incense Stone, Pneumatic Stone, Yungen Stone, Natural Bridge, Niumian Stone, Carp Stone, Guanyin Stone, Sambo, Feilai Buddha, Luohan Cave, Song Jianquan, Waterfall Spring, Vase Stone and Floating Rock. [29]
Xianglin Tower is in Meiling Township.
La Zhou Mountain, also known as Qilin Mountain, is 92.5 meters above sea level. It used to be a small island in the southeast of Gongkou Port in Zhao 'an, named Lazhou Island. Later, due to river and sea alluvial and reclamation, it was connected with land. The tower stands at the top of the Shandong Province in La Zhou, so it is also called La Zhou Tower. [30]
Diandeng Mountain is located in Dabu Village, Taiping Town, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. It is 894 meters above sea level, with a total area of 9. 12 square kilometers. The natural landscape of Diandeng Mountain is magnificent and beautiful, full of humanistic atmosphere.
Xianglinlou [35]
The landscape is rich and colorful, and there are many stories circulating among the people, which contain valuable cultural connotations. Tourists come in an endless stream, making it a good place for sightseeing, pilgrimage, mountaineering and adventure, and summer vacation. [34]
There are many scenic spots such as Denglinhai, Shitoutong, Guanyin Pine Seed Peak, Maiden Cave, Deng Jin Temple, Deng Ming Temple, Ruth Pavilion, Xiangu Palace, Tiens Face Peak, Frog Stone, Bajie Peak, Turtle Stone, etc. There are things in the mountain, scenery in the stone, and people and things, which have become many fairy tales. [34]
Nanzhao Town has Chenghuang Temple, Wu Temple, Kannonji, Temple, Chaotian Palace and Dongyue Temple. [3 1]
From the front street of Chengguan County to the middle street of Dongmen, there are seven magnificent ancient archways in the 700-meter-long ancient residential building, which are arranged in chronological order, namely Wenjin Square, Qingdian Square, Baisui Square, Tian Chong Chongbao Square, Father and Son Jinshi Square, Shenshen Square and Guandi Square. [32]
These exquisite, exquisite and delicate historical heritages are rich in cultural connotations, and they combine various artistic skills such as architecture, sculpture, calligraphy and poetry. In feudal society, in order to commend those who have made outstanding contributions in "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness", the emperors of the current dynasty often approved the construction of merit archways at the village heads of these people's hometowns, calling on people to serve the court and taking this as an example. Zhaoan Ming Dynasty Paifang Group is no exception. In July 2000, Zhao 'an County People's Government announced it as a national cultural relics protection unit. In addition, there is a Qin Gong Minyue Square, which is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong. [32]
In the sky floor [36]
Mainly distributed in Xiuzhuan, Guanpi, Xiage, Taiping, Hongxing and other towns. Earth buildings vary in size and shape, including round, square, octagonal and small buildings. Among them, Zai Tian Building in Pidabian Village, Xikou Building in Xinkan Village, Longtan Building in Chen Long Village of Xiuzhuan, and Daping Half Moon Building in Zhaiping Village are relatively large and famous. [33]
The sky tower is octagonal, with a circle and a diameter of 99.8 meters, with five floors in total. Magnificent, basically well preserved, the scale ranks first in the province. Known as "the world's largest super earth building" and "the largest diameter earth building where residents still live in China". [37]
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