Twenty or thirty years ago, the students of Liangping Normal School and Liangping Middle School had privately argued about this: they all said that their school was the highest institution in Liangping! After all, who is Liang Ping's highest institution of learning?

I dare say that from 1960 to 20 10, Liang Ping, who was born in this half century, has at least one teacher who graduated from Liang Ping Normal School in his life! And1980s is the most glorious era of Liang Ping Normal School! Today, Liang Zhong, which started with 1 12, has become the largest institution of higher learning in Liangping. Where is Liangping Normal School?

△ 2065438+On May 5, 2009, more than a dozen retired teachers from Liangping Teachers College met in Shaping Park, Chongqing. Most of them live in the main city and enjoy their old age with their children. Some people come from Chengdu and Shanghai. There are still many normal teachers teaching in Experimental Middle School, Hongqi Middle School and Liangping Middle School.

What is amazing in history is that among the graduates of Liangping Normal School who participated in the debate, many of them have been in charge of high school teaching in Liangping Middle School for many years, and many of them have become the backbone of teaching in Liang Zhong today. After graduating from secondary normal school in that year, I was assigned to teach in township middle schools, accumulating teaching experience, and at the same time obtaining university education, middle school teacher qualification certificate and various teaching honors through self-study or on-the-job education!

Later, under the background of the complete closure of junior high schools in Hou Liang in 2000, a senior high school specializing in the urgent need of teaching teachers passed the selection examination and boarded the rostrum of Liang Zhong. There are even "normal students" who teach students from Peking University and Tsinghua! And the students of Liang Middle School who participated in the \ "highest institution \" dispute then sent their children to Liang as \ "normal students \"!

△ 2065438+On May 5, 2009, more than a dozen retired teachers from Liangping Teachers College got together in Chongqing Shapingba Park.

Liangping Secondary Professional Normal School, referred to as Liangping Normal School for short!

From the establishment of 1948 to the closure of 200 1, 53 years have gone through difficulties and glories. Except 13, a total of 40 students were enrolled and 5270 graduates were trained! More than 90% of them are in the field of cultivation and teaching, and they are lifelong teachers. Up to now, most of them are still working in teaching posts, and many of them are leaders and teaching backbones of township primary and secondary schools! There are also many excellent middle school teachers and students teaching in middle schools and primary schools in the main city of Chongqing!

Of course, a few middle school students later switched jobs and entered the system of Liangping civil servants and other institutions, and some even became bureau leaders or middle-level cadres! There are also a few middle school students who quit their jobs to travel or do business along the coast, and there are also several bosses known by educational teachers who are doing well outside! Normal students who become excellent lawyers in Liangping or the main city, the education teacher also knows the number!

Normal students ridicule themselves as "porridge students"!

Liang Ping's normal students are mainly assigned to rural primary schools as teachers. In that era of inconvenient transportation and blocked information, many people disdained to choose to be rural teachers. Rural teachers can't starve to death or get rich, and even marry a village girl as a wife or a "half-family".

Excellent junior high school students from 1980 to 1990 are determined to apply for technical secondary schools in provincial organs, and will be assigned by the state to work in state-owned enterprises or grass-roots governments after graduation! Excellent junior high school graduates with higher aspirations choose to study in Liangping Middle School or Hongqi Middle School and enter the university. At that time, Liang Zhong and Hong Zhong enrolled 200 senior one students every year!

At that time, the national high school graduation rate was only 20% to 30%, and the national university enrollment was only a few hundred thousand. Being admitted to a university is an iron rice bowl with high gold content. There is a rare college student in the mountain village!

At present, colleges and universities nationwide recruit more than 9 million students every year, and even graduate students are going to ruin the street. Therefore, more than 1200 students admitted to Liangping Normal School every year were the best and brightest junior high school students in Liangping at that time, and they were not well off!

1988. Liang Ping has just entered the era of color photos. At that time, the monthly salary of teachers was less than 100 yuan. 2 yuan Qian took a color photo and printed 1 yuan.

Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state has been providing living allowances for schools or universities specializing in normal education. The cost of studying in a normal school is very low. At that time, the huge gap between urban and rural areas was unimaginable to people today. Being a teacher is a good choice for poor students to jump out of the farm, and it is still the case today!

Different from normal majors in universities, normal students are trained for rural primary schools, which requires a person to be competent in all the teaching work of rural primary schools. Therefore, normal students must be a panacea for all subjects, and they must be omnipotent in teaching Chinese, mathematics, music, beauty and history. Therefore, the quality of teachers and students in middle schools is more comprehensive, and they can play, sing, write and draw.

After 1985, the teaching subjects of Liangping Teachers College are politics, Chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, physical health, history, geography, psychology, pedagogy, physical education and physical education teaching methods, music and music teaching methods, art and art teaching methods, with 30 class hours per week.

As can be seen from this table of students' physical fitness, the physical fitness of students in Liangping Normal School is higher than that of students in Liangzhong Middle School.

Learn to be a teacher and be a teacher!

To Liangping Normal Students who have been fighting in the countryside for many years.

Salute!

A brief history of Liangping Normal School

According to the Records of Liangping County, Liangping Normal School was founded in 37 years of the Republic of China (1948), namely Liangshan County Simple Normal School. The school site is not in the county seat, but in Sun Jia Ancestral Temple in Jukui Township.

At that time, illiteracy was widespread and teachers were badly needed. But at that time, the Kuomintang government was tottering, and there were still a group of people in Liangshan County, which is located in the southwest inland. It's not easy.

Simple teachers recruit students from high school and primary school graduates, only take Chinese and arithmetic exams, and recruit one-year and four-year students 1 class. It's really "collapse" to go directly to be a teacher after one year of primary school graduation. However, due to liberation, this session of Jane's teachers and students, who should have graduated first in the following year, was postponed to the new China era 1950. These 40 teachers and students are the first normal graduates trained by Liang Ping.

In the second year, in 38 years of the Republic of China, Liangshan Simple Normal School was renamed Liangshan Normal School, and three-year normal classes were enrolled, with junior high school graduates as the enrollment targets, and subjects such as Chinese, mathematics, history and geography were tested. In that year, * * * enrolled 100 people. There were *** 1 1 faculty in that year. See the table below for the number of teachers and staff in Liangping Teachers College over the years.

1949 65438+On February 7th, Liangshan County was liberated. 1950 In March, Liangshan Normal School moved to Zhao Jia 'an (namely Liangping Vocational School next to the company). At that time, the normal school merged with the county agricultural vocational school and was renamed Liangshan County Teachers' Vocational School.

1952, Liangshan county was renamed liangping county. In June of that year, the normal school moved to Yuanjiatangkan, Nanmenwan, the county seat. The school site was closed to 200 1 merged into Liangping Experimental Middle School. 1June, 952, the county teachers' vocational school was separated, and the agricultural vocational school was transformed into Liangshan County Agricultural Technology School.

For many years, there has been a big pond in Liangping Normal School, and that is Yuanjiatang. In 200 1 year, the old town of Liangping was rebuilt on a large scale, and most school buildings such as playground and pond of Liangping Normal School were requisitioned, and today's Neo Square was built.

The first session of Jane teachers and students, one-year teaching subjects are Chinese, arithmetic, geography, history, nature, labor, painting, music, introduction to education, educational psychology, primary school textbooks and methods, primary school administration, physical education and practice, with 36 class hours per week. The subjects taught in the three-year normal class are citizenship, physical education, military training (female students learn housework), health, Chinese, mathematics, geography, biology, morality, labor, art, music and education, with 32 class hours per week.

1950, 195 1 year, Liangshan Normal University did not recruit new students, and it was not until 1952 that it recruited 200 new China freshmen. Except 40 one-year students who graduated from 1948 and 1949, only 25 students graduated from 1952, 57 students graduated from 1953 and 52 students graduated from 1954.

After three years' study, 1952 enrolled the first batch of freshmen in the new China era. 107 people graduated from 1955, and a large part of them got their diplomas in the second year.

I have to mention here that Liangping Teachers College once had an attached primary school, which is referred to as "the attached primary school of Liangping Teachers College" for short. That is, Liangshan Primary School today! 1952 County No.2 Primary School and private Fude Primary School merged into an affiliated primary school, which was co-located with the normal school and then moved to Liangshan Road in 1957. At the beginning, there were 4 classes and 20 classes1978 (including 2 junior high schools with hats, and junior high schools 198 1 were closed).

Liangshan primary school today

From 1953 to 1958, Liangping Normal School enrolled 300 students in 100 in other years except 1956. From 65438 to 0959, in the first year of the "three-year natural disaster", 300 students were enrolled. 1960 enrolled 500 students, which is the highest enrollment record of Liangping Teachers College. However, the severe famine that followed led to the suspension of schools. An old relative of the educational administration teacher is one of the normal students this year. They are all skin and bones with hunger. Later, they became bloated and weak. Students even went to Dongshan to pick "cold rice" and other wild fruits to satisfy their hunger. Later, classes were suspended, dismissed, and went home to survive the famine.

196 1 year, Liangping Teachers College graduated 23 people, which is the year with the least number of graduates in class 4 1 year. Because many students failed to go back to school.

196 1 year, 1962, 1963, Liangping Normal University did not recruit new students for three consecutive years. Previously recruited students 1963 graduated, but only 97 graduated. No students graduated in the next three years.

1964, 1965, 1966, Liangping Normal School enrolled new students 100, 1967 graduated 45 students, 1968,1968.

The Cultural Revolution began in the middle of 1966, and Liangping Normal School stopped recruiting for four years from 1967. As can be seen from the county annals, 1970 is the only year in which there were no freshmen or graduates in the junior middle school of normal schools, and all schools were interrupted in that year.

From 197 1 to 1975, Liangping Normal School enrolled 700 students for five consecutive years. Because the cultural revolution exam stopped, I wonder if the workers, peasants and soldiers recommended school enrollment? These five normal students graduated in the next six years. During the "Cultural Revolution", in order to implement the "May 7th" instruction that the academic system should be shortened, Liangping Normal School started to offer two-year normal classes from 1972, which lasted for eight years and resumed the three-year system on 198 1.

1977 resume the college entrance examination. From 65438 to 0978, Liangping Normal School resumed enrolling 200 students after two years' interruption. Since then, enrollment has not been interrupted. No students graduated from 1982 and 1983 because the academic system was restored to three years.

1984 In the autumn, Liang Ping canceled the senior high school pre-selection exam, and junior high school graduates took the three-in-one (graduation, high school enrollment, and secondary school pre-selection) exam. Candidates in normal schools can only take the unified entrance examination for normal schools if they pass the pre-selection.

The number of teachers in Liangping Normal School has increased from 1 1 to 47 in 1960. After that, it fluctuated greatly under the influence of "three-year natural disasters" and "Cultural Revolution". 198 1, there were 53 faculty members and 462 students in that year. After that, the number of teaching staff decreased, with 49 in 1982 and 66 in 1984 in the following year.

1985, Liangping Normal School had 67 faculty members, 12 classes and 5 15 students. A library with more than 30 kinds of books and more than 5,000 volumes; Physical Biology Laboratory has 427 kinds of teaching instruments, 2 158 pieces. 1990, the school covers an area of 220 1 1 m2, with a building area of 9555 m2 ~

From 1986 to 200 1 closed, the number of teachers in Liangping Normal School is stable in the range of 64 to 85. The number of students enrolled decreased from 230, and the class size ranged from more than 50 to more than 30.

1998, the last enrollment of Liangping Normal University, only 59 students were admitted. Last graduation in June, 200 1 year, Liangping Normal School merged with Liangshan Senior Vocational Middle School to form liangping county Experimental Middle School. Now, in the old campus of Liangping Experimental Middle School, the last building (experimental building) of the normal school was converted into a new administrative building.

In fact, the last few students of Liang Ping Normal School have been separated, and all walks of life are looking for jobs. Most of the schools that are temporarily contacted are substitute teachers. In 2008, in Chongqing, private teachers and substitute teachers were finally admitted to the official, and basically all became public teachers. In the last few normal students, there are more people entering other industries for employment.

After 53 years of hard work and brilliance, Liangping normal graduates have become the backbone of primary and secondary school teachers in Liangping. During the 36 years from 1949 to 1985, Liangping Normal School enrolled 4,296 students and trained 2,953 graduates. From 1986 to 15 in 2000, Liangping Normal School offered 167 classes and trained 23 17 graduates. After 2000, almost all primary and secondary schools have enrolled college and undergraduate graduates.

Shoot the normal campus near △ 1993.

Although Liangping Normal School, Wanxian Shi Mei Normal School, Kaixian Yin Shi Normal School, Yunyang Physical Education Normal School and other secondary normal schools have trained a large number of public teachers for Liangping primary and secondary schools (especially rural schools), public teachers still can't meet the needs of teachers with an annual population increase of about 1000. Therefore, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, private teachers and substitute teachers have accounted for a considerable proportion. Private schools have a compilation, and substitute teachers don't even have a compilation.

In the enrollment history of Liangping Normal School, several private teacher classes have been enrolled, and outstanding private teachers in Liangping, Zhongxian and other districts and counties have been admitted as public teachers. Their comprehensive quality over the years is much better than that of students in normal schools. Before the final examination of private teachers and substitute teachers in 2008, the government has solved the problem that a large number of private teachers and substitute teachers become full-time teachers in batches through enrollment of college teachers and correspondence enrollment over the years.

After 200 1 year, there will be no teacher Liang Ping!

There will be no private education after 2008!

△ 2065438+On May 5, 2009, retired teachers from Liangping Normal School got together in Shaping Park, Chongqing.

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