The training targets are seafarers, soldiers, students, industrial and commercial personnel and other groups. Training objectives include simple physical fitness, survival training to psychological training, personality training, management training and so on.
This kind of training originated in England during World War II. At that time, the Atlantic commercial fleet was repeatedly attacked by the Germans, and many young sailors were buried at the bottom of the sea. People find from survivors that they are not all the people with the best physical quality, but they are all the people with the strongest will to survive.
So Hans and others founded Aberdeen Weihai School to cultivate young seafarers' survival ability at sea and survival skills after ships hit the rocks. After the war, the unique ideas and training methods of outward bound training gradually became popular. ? [ 1]?
In fact, the early outdoor expansion exercise is a means of survival. Herb gathering, hunting, war and other activities are all activities that human beings are forced to carry out in order to survive or develop.
During World War II, the Secret Service began to use natural barriers and rope nets for obstacle-crossing training, with the aim of improving field combat capability and teamwork ability. This is the first time that human beings have systematically applied outdoor expansion to practice. There were many shipwrecks in World War II. Later, according to statistics, it was found that the age group between 28 and 38 was the most people who could escape from the shipwreck. Experts found that most people in this age group are psychologically mature, have various life experiences and have good team spirit, and it is these factors that can help them escape.
After World War II, with the distance from the war and the development of economy, outdoor expansion began to go out of the military and survival categories, and became a new way of life for human entertainment, leisure and improving the quality of life.
1989 after the first cross-country adventure challenge was held in New Zealand, various forms of outdoor development and competitions were in full swing all over the world. In the United States, the number of participants and output value of outdoor development sports ranks third among all sports.
1989 outdoor development in China
1989 the first non-governmental organization in China was established. Under the leadership of China Mountaineering Management Center, by the end of 2003, there were more than 300 registered official clubs. Most outdoor activities are adventure, extreme and sub-extreme sports, which are very challenging and exciting. Embracing nature and challenging yourself can cultivate personal perseverance, teamwork spirit and improve the ability to survive in the wild, which is very popular among young people.
Outdoor development has attracted more and more people's attention and become the focus of attention. In addition, China's unique geographical conditions and vast natural resources provide a broad space for outdoor expansion.
Strong participation, suitable for all ages. The biggest difference between outdoor mountaineering and other sports is that it is highly participatory, old or young, and there are various ways, such as mountaineering, hiking, crossing the water and camping. Similar to the "sports supermarket", it is free to choose, constantly change and form freely, which is conducive to personality publicity, tapping potential and conforming to the needs of social development trends.
Of course, everyone involved in outdoor development should keep a rational and sober understanding, not blindly, not to mention choking on food. Media and organizations engaged in outdoor development activities should actively carry out and publicize outdoor development activities while ensuring safety and improving public safety awareness and skills. Let this active and healthy lifestyle be accepted by more people.
Expanding activities are not sports plus entertainment, but a comprehensive refinement and supplement to orthodox education.
Training courses can effectively develop the potential of enterprise personnel, enhance and strengthen individual psychological quality and stimulate team spirit.
Outdoor expansion
Enhance team cohesion and cooperate with groups more harmoniously; Learn to appreciate, care for and care for nature.