Personal prevention refers to the protective measures taken by residents in malaria endemic areas or individuals who have entered malaria endemic areas for a short time to prevent mosquito bites, prevent diseases or alleviate clinical symptoms.
Group prevention is to prevent malaria from spreading in high malaria areas, outbreak areas or a large number of people living in malaria areas for a long time, including individual prevention. According to the weak links of communication channels, choose economic, effective and easily accepted protective measures.
For malaria, do this.
1. Malaria has a specific medicine. If you have malaria, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time. At present, China implements the policy of free antimalarial treatment for malaria patients.
2. Stay in bed for 24 hours after onset and fever; There is a specific medicine for malaria. As long as you take the medicine according to the doctor's instructions, you can cure the disease.
3. Pay attention to replenish water in time, give a liquid or semi-liquid diet to those with poor appetite, and give a high-protein diet to the recovery period; Those who can't eat due to vomiting and diarrhea should be properly hydrated; Iron deficiency can help people with anemia.
4. Keep warm when shivering; When sweating, dry it with a dry towel or a warm wet towel in time, and change the sweaty clothes at any time to avoid catching cold; Physical cooling is used for high fever, because high fever can be cooled by drugs; People with dangerous fever should closely observe the condition, find the changes of vital signs in time, record the amount of entry and exit in detail, and do a good job in basic nursing.
5. Isolate according to insect-borne infectious diseases. Try to avoid going outdoors at the peak of mosquito activity (dusk and night); If you have to work outdoors, you can wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, and the exposed skin can be coated with insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites; Spray insecticide or light mosquito-repellent incense in the bedroom before going to bed; Use mosquito nets or long-lasting mosquito nets when sleeping; Install screen doors and screens in the house.
Refer to the above? Baidu encyclopedia-malaria