Children are always curious about the world, but they don't know the difference between danger and safety, so accidents follow. If an accident really happens, first aid knowledge becomes particularly important for parents. So, what are the common accidents? How to deal with it?

First aid supplies at home

Water-based iodine potion: used for wound disinfection.

Normal saline: used for cleaning wounds.

Antibiotic ointment: it has bactericidal effect, but it is not suitable for deep laceration.

Bandages and gauze: used to cover and bind wounds.

Waterproof and breathable adhesive: avoid water contact with the wound.

Cotton swabs: dipped in liquid medicine.

Tape and paper adhesive: fixing gauze and bandage.

Emergency rescue measures for accidents

1. Fall injury: Do not rub the affected area with your hands when you fall. You can soak a clean towel in cold water, or wrap an ice cube in a towel and apply it to the injured area. After cold compress, apply it to the affected area with a damp and hot towel and gently massage it to help reduce swelling.

2. Crushing: Let the injured child sit still or lie flat, and carefully check the appearance of the crushed part. If the limbs are crushed, they can be soaked in cold water or applied to the injured part with an ice pack towel. If the chest and abdomen are squeezed, let the child lay flat and then call the emergency number quickly.

3, cuts: if there is no foreign body in the wound with less trauma, use a band-aid; If it is a foreign body such as metal or glass, it is necessary to clean the foreign body and disinfect the wound. If the child's finger is cut off by a sharp weapon, protect the broken finger, put it in a container and send it to the hospital with the child in time.

4. Stabbing: Wash the wound with disinfectant, then clamp it with tweezers and pull out the thorn in the direction where the thorn penetrates. If the thorn is too short or has completely penetrated the child's muscle, you can take it out by squeezing and picking, and finally disinfect the wound with alcohol or iodine.

5, sprain: a slight sprain can be applied to the wound with a towel or ice soaked in cold water, or you can spit on the sprain with safflower oil. If the sprain is swollen or badly bruised, don't let the child walk. Send them to the hospital for treatment immediately. For a severe sprain of a certain part of the limbs, the upper and lower parts of the sprain can be fixed with bandages first.

6. Abrasion: For minor abrasion, use sterile cotton balls dipped in low-temperature soapy water or normal saline to scrub around the wound, clean up foreign bodies, and then apply mercuric chloride. For more serious wounds, gauze can be used after disinfection, and especially serious wounds should be sent to hospital for treatment in time.

7. Fracture: If you find a fracture in a child, you should immediately call the emergency number or send it to the hospital for treatment. Don't rub the fracture with your hands before first aid. When bleeding is found in the injured part, take hemostasis measures. In order to fix the fracture, the fractured joint can be temporarily fixed with wide bandages and wooden boards at the fracture site of children. If the neck is injured, let the child lie on his back, and put soft objects with a certain thickness on both sides of the neck to stabilize the original state of the neck. If the rib is broken and the child feels difficult to breathe or chest pain, check his blood pressure to prevent shock. In case of spinal fracture, you must not move the child at will, but put the child flat on the stretcher. If a jaw fracture occurs, the foreign body in the child's mouth should be taken out immediately to prevent the foreign body from blocking the throat. You can also use gauze as a pad to support the injured jaw, and use soft objects to support the injured jaw, which not only ensures the child's jaw is fixed, but also facilitates the child's opening.

8, burns: found that children should immediately wash the burns with cold water or immerse the burns in cold water, gently apply toothpaste, soapy water, etc. , to prevent infection. If the child is scalded wearing clothes, shoes and socks, don't take off your clothes directly, and don't rub the scalded place with your hands. Instead, you should gently cut the clothes on the scalded part of the child with scissors, wrap them with gauze according to the specific situation of the child's scald, and send them to the hospital for treatment in time.

9, food poisoning: minor poisoning should give the child some water in time, and then induce vomiting. Let the child open his mouth, stimulate his throat with his fingers, or go deep into his mouth with a small spoon and gently press the root of his tongue, so that the child will have reflex vomiting to reduce the stimulation of toxins to the body. Patients with severe poisoning should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment while taking vomit, and the food and vomit eaten by children should be kept in containers to provide evidence for hospital detection and detoxification.

10, foreign body injury: When a child accidentally puts a foreign body in his mouth and chokes or chokes the trachea, the teacher should immediately lean the child forward, pat the child's scapula lightly at the same time, or prick his finger into the child's mouth to stimulate vomiting. If vomiting is unsuccessful, the child should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. If the child is caught by a fishbone, gently press the child's tongue with a spoon and other instruments, then use tweezers to go deep into the roar department and slowly clip out the fishbone. If the fishbone cannot be taken out, it should be sent to the hospital in time.

1 1. Electric shock: When children are found to be electrocuted, they should immediately cut off the power supply and call the emergency number to put the children in a horizontal position. If the situation is serious, first aid should be given immediately, and artificial respiration or chest compressions should be adopted for auxiliary rescue.

To sum up, the above ways and means hope to help you! thank you