First, the DSH exam.
For foreigners who want to study in Germany, the most important German exam is DSH. DSH used to be called PNdS. In Germany, it is only held twice a year. Organized by universities or a few language classes with special cooperation with schools before the start of school. After passing the exam, you can generally pass Germany. The examinations for DSH are usually held only in Germany, so many people came to Germany not far from Wan Li to take the examinations for DSH. Most of them had attended 800 hours of German training in China, but in the end they had to leave Germany because they could not pass the examinations for DSH (only twice). At present, China also has a DSH exam jointly held with Germany. Domestic universities offering DSH exams, such as German Center of Beijing Institute of Technology, German Center of Zhejiang University, German Center of Tongji University, Shanghai International Studies University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, etc. In 2004, Shanghai International Studies University and Karlsruhe University of Technology in Germany will jointly hold the DSH exam in our school (interested students can try it), and Beijing Foreign Studies University and Heidelberg University in Germany have also held several DSH exams, which I think many people know. I believe that in the next few years, more domestic universities and German universities will hold DSH exams together. Let's wait and see! ! !
Second, take the German Alsfremd Sprache (DAF) exam
TestDaF exam is also called? Defu? Examination is an authoritative German language examination, which is aimed at foreign learners of German or people who just want to prove their German level. TestDaF test is divided into reading comprehension, listening comprehension, written expression and oral expression. If your German level reaches the highest level TDN5, there will be no language barriers in your study in Germany, and your achievements will be recognized by all universities in Germany. Every university in Germany has its own admission criteria. When applying for admission, please ask about the requirements of the university you want to attend for the Telford test scores. Some universities have published the requirements of Telford test scores on their websites. TestDaF exam (? Defu? Test scores can be used to apply for a study visa. At present, only five universities in China are qualified to hold the TestDaF exam. They are:
1 Beijing: Peking University kaodian
2. Shanghai: Shanghai International Studies University Examination Center
3.Xi 'an: Xi International Studies University Examination Center
4. Wuhan: Wuhan University Examination Center
5. Guangzhou: Examination Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
If you want to know more about TestDaF, you can visit the website http://www.testdaf.de, where you can get the latest and most authoritative information about testdaf.
Third, the ZDAF (Zertificati Deutsch Alsfremd Sprache) exam.
Can I get it after taking this exam? German elementary certificate? . Usually this is a necessary condition for applying for German citizenship, and it is also a necessary condition for many universities to apply for admission. German hours are required to be 400 ~ 600. At present, only Beijing Branch of Goethe Institute can take the exam in China. The elementary German test is a standardized test recognized by many institutions, which proves that students have the language ability of daily life and communication, and the level is equivalent to the elementary English test. Two intensive classes (840 class hours) in Beijing Branch of Goethe Institute prepared for this exam, and the third and intermediate classes ended with ZD exam. If possible, non-college students can also take this exam, provided that they have passed 840 hours of German study (including oral English) and have a certain understanding of the exam. Candidates who have passed the exam can be presented with the certificate of elementary German examination, which proves that the candidates have a solid grasp of the basic knowledge of German. In addition, the certificate of elementary German examination is also a prerequisite for attending the intermediate class of Goethe Institute Beijing Branch. In many cases, if there is an admission notice from a German university, the certificate of elementary German examination is a prerequisite for entering the preparatory class of DSH University in Germany.
Examination fee: candidates of Goethe Institute, initial examination: 275 yuan,
Candidates who are not in the Goethe Institute, the primary exam: 400 yuan
For details, please consult the Goethe Institute Beijing Branch.
Fourthly, ZMP (Zentrale Mittelstufenfruefung) exam.
Can I get it after taking this exam? German intermediate? Certificate, after obtaining this certificate, it can prove that the holder has the ability to participate in German training courses organized by any German university. In a few universities, it can be used to add points to the college entrance examination of DSH. This exam is suitable for those students who have studied German for 800 ~ 1000 hours. At present, only the Goethe Institute in Beijing can take the exam. Intermediate German test is a standardized test recognized by many universities and other institutions in Germany, and its level is equivalent to advanced English certificate. Students who pass the intermediate German exam can prove that they have the language ability to continue studying in Germany. After studying in Beijing Branch of Goethe Institute for three semesters (1340 class hours), I prepared for this exam, strengthened the intermediate class II/III, and ended with the ZMP exam. The intermediate German examination certificate can be presented to the candidates who have passed the examination, which proves that you have a high level of German in your daily life, career and social interaction. In many cases, the intermediate German certificate is enough for you to successfully participate in various trainings outside German universities, and it is no problem to participate in preparatory courses in Germany (please consult German universities directly). Many colleges and universities recognize it as a language qualification certificate when they accept it. Obtaining the intermediate German examination certificate is a good prerequisite for successfully participating in the DSH language preparatory class of German universities and the preparatory class of Goethe Institute in Germany (for two months). Obtaining the intermediate German examination certificate or having the corresponding German language level (after graded examination) is also a prerequisite for attending the TestDaF preparatory class (100 class hour) of Goethe Institute in Beijing.
Examination fee: candidates of Goethe Institute, intermediate examination: 400 yuan,
Candidates who are not in Goethe Institute, intermediate exam: 550 yuan.
For details, please consult the Goethe Institute Beijing Branch.
Fifthly, ZOP (Zentrale Oberstufenpruefung) exam.
Can I get it after taking this exam? Advanced german? Certificate, after obtaining this certificate, you can enter the school directly without taking the DSH exam. This exam is suitable for those students who have 1200 class hours. At present, only the Goethe Institute in Beijing can take the exam.
Six, Kleines Deutsches Sprach Diploma (KDS) exam
This exam is also called? German diploma? Exam. If you get it? Advanced german? After getting the certificate, you still think that your German level has not been affirmed, so please take this exam. If you pass this exam, of course, you can go directly to a German university without taking the DSH exam. This exam is suitable for those students who have more than 1200 class hours. At present, only Beijing Branch of Goethe Institute can take the exam in China.
Seven, Gross Deutsches Sprach Diploma (GDS) exam.
This exam is also called? German diploma? The content of the exam is not only deep but also difficult. Therefore, there are not many people who pass this exam in China, and many countries recognize it as a German teacher qualification exam. If you pass this exam, you can become a German teacher for foreigners. This exam is suitable for those scholars with equivalent German level. Of course, people who can pass this exam can also enter the school directly without taking the DSH exam. At present, only Beijing Branch of Goethe Institute can take the exam in China.
Eight, Zerertificat Deutsch Fuer den Beruf (ZDFB) exam.
This exam is also called? Professional German? Examination is a new kind of examination. This exam is mainly aimed at foreigners who want to work in Germany. The main content of the exam is the basic knowledge of German that a foreigner should master when working in Germany. Compared with ZdaF German Elementary Certificate, how many German hours are required? Less. At present, the exam has not been held in China, but with the further acceleration of China's opening to the outside world, it may be held in China in the near future. Let's wait and see.
Ix. PWD Examination
This exam is also called? Business German? Examination is also a new kind of examination. There is no formal use, but it may be helpful for people engaged in foreign trade to find jobs. After all, 40% of China's annual trade with the EU is with Germany. As a business language, German is also very popular in international trade. How many German hours and ZMP do you need to take this exam? German intermediate? Almost.
X. German Tour Guide Qualification Examination
This exam is for people who want to be German tour guides. Many candidates who take this exam are German majors. Moreover, the syllabus requires that the candidates who take the exam must reach the German level of the third year of German major in colleges and universities, so that the candidates who take the exam can pass the exam. The examination is divided into written examination and oral examination. In the past, the written test was unified throughout the country, and four courses were required. Now it's changed to two courses (depending on the situation in each province). Candidates who apply for German must also take the on-site tour guide exam and must use German. Candidates who want to take this kind of exam should contact the local tour guide qualification examination center and believe that they will get a satisfactory answer.
Xi。 College German Test Band 4. Stufe)
This test is the only German proficiency test in domestic universities at present. It is held once a year at the end of June, on the same day as other languages. The 2003 annual examination was held at 9: 00 am on June 2 1. ) The exam is only written, and there is no oral exam at present. The difficulty of the exam is equivalent to the level 4 stipulated in the college German syllabus. Generally, anyone with more than 250 class hours can try. The vocabulary requirement is about 2400. I can master basic grammar and have a certain ability to use language. However, CET-4 does not have the authority of CET-4, so candidates who take the German exam should choose to take CET-4 first. At present, CET-4 is only for college students who have the right to hold exams. Other candidates who want to take the exam should contact the local university that has the right to hold the CET-4 exam.
12. CET-6. Stufe)
At present, this exam is only conducted in Tongji University, and it is recognized by Tongji University's brother colleges. For example: darmstadt University, Ruhr University in Bochum, Technical University of Berlin, technical university of munich, University of Constance. The exam requires candidates to master 3000 ~ 4000 basic German words.
About level 6:
A) Nature of German Band 6: German Band 6 is a German grade examination independently organized by the German Department of Tongji University. This test is not a national English test system sponsored by the Ministry of Education. In other words, although it is obviously one grade more difficult than German Band 4, it is not a national grade examination and is not generally recognized.
B) Time and place of the exam: in late June every year, usually on the Saturday of the week after the CET-4 and CET-6, the place is Tongji University.
C) Registration method: Generally, you can register in April and May of each year. To register in the German Department at No.522 Huiwen Building, Tongji University, in principle, you need proof of more than 600 class hours. The telephone number is 6598 1325. It is recommended to call in advance to ask.
D) Pre-test remedial classes: Tongji University will hold targeted remedial classes for CET-4 and CET-6 within one month before the test, and give brief explanations on listening, grammar, reading and writing, simulation questions and other topics each time. This tutorial class is conducive to familiarizing yourself with exam questions or evoking German memory in a short time. At the same time, when you register for the exam, you need to pay tuition.
(5) Take the exam with you: bring your own radio and headphones to listen to, and send signals at school, which is very clear.
Candidates who want to take this exam please contact the German Department of Tongji University.
Thirteen, the national German professional basic examination
The examination is mainly aimed at German majors in China universities, and candidates can obtain corresponding certificates after passing the examination. Of course, every candidate majoring in German must pass the exam, which is also the prerequisite for getting a bachelor's degree in German. This exam is organized by the German Test Group of the National College Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee, and relevant information is released. What is the counseling book corresponding to the exam? Outline of the Basic Stage of German Major in Colleges and Universities (Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press). Candidates can continue to take the TEM-8 exam (that is, TEM-4) after passing the exam (the candidates who passed TEM-8 before could not get the corresponding certificate, but now they can get the corresponding certificate through TEM-8). At present, the national unified examination for German majors in China is only conducted in universities offering German majors. Universities that offer German majors recognized by China are:
Peking University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Capital Normal University Foreign Language Teachers College, Beijing university of international business and economics, China Renmin University, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Dalian Foreign Studies University, Qingdao University, Xi International Studies University, Luoyang International Studies University,
Southwest Jiaotong University, Xiangtan University, Wuhan University, Tongji University, Shanghai International Studies University, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Shandong University, Sichuan International Studies University, Nanjing University and Nankai University.
Non-German majors who want to know more about the exam can contact the German Department of the university with German major in their city.
Fourteen, master's entrance German exam
German entrance examination for master students is divided into German entrance examination for master students majoring in German and German entrance examination for non-master students. The latter also includes the German entrance examination for graduate students with the same academic level (requiring candidates to master 4,000 basic German words) and the German entrance examination for graduate students in colleges and universities. Both of these examinations are specially designed for students who want to take the German entrance examination for non-German majors, but most of the candidates who take the German entrance examination for graduate students in colleges and universities are on-the-job personnel, while most of the candidates who take the German entrance examination for graduate students in colleges and universities are fresh undergraduates. In fact, every year, the foreign language part of the entrance examination for science and engineering graduate students not only takes English, but also includes Russian, Japanese and German, but only a few candidates take the small language examination. The former is mainly aimed at German majors in China universities. With regard to the scope, types and methods of the German exam for postgraduate entrance examination, candidates can ask the university they want to apply for in order to get a satisfactory answer.
Fifteen, the national professional and technical titles German grade examination
This examination is mainly aimed at professional and technical personnel who need to be promoted to professional positions. The national German grade examination for professional titles is divided into three grades: A, B and C. The applicable personnel for each grade are as follows (senior and intermediate technical positions refer to senior professional technical positions and intermediate professional technical positions respectively):
(1) Grade A (vocabulary requirement 3000)
1, higher education, scientific research, health, engineering and agricultural systems are listed as advanced;
2. Apply for a senior international business engineer;
3. Other series of declarations are also advancing.
(2) Grade B (vocabulary requirement 4000)
1, personnel of units below counties (including counties) in industrial, agricultural and health series declare senior;
2, higher education, scientific research, health, engineering, agriculture series to declare the intermediate;
3. The translation series shall be declared as Advanced II Foreign Language;
4, senior regardless of positive and negative series (excluding engineering series); Other series of declaration deputy senior.
(3) Grade C (vocabulary requirement 5500)
1, except for translation series and declaration of senior two;
2. The translation series was declared as an intermediate second foreign language;
3, industry, agriculture, health series in the county (including county) below the unit personnel to declare the intermediate;
4. Other series of intermediate declarations.
If you want to know the details, candidates can contact the local personnel examination center and get a satisfactory answer.
Sixteen, the national German proficiency test (NTD)
This test is one of the WSK tests of the National Foreign Language Proficiency Test, which requires candidates to master 6,000 basic German words. The book corresponding to this exam, National German Proficiency Test (Handbook of German Basic Vocabulary), was published by Beijing Language and Culture University Press. WSK test is set up to test the foreign language proficiency of non-foreign language professionals, and its results are mainly used for selecting students studying abroad at public expense, evaluating professional titles, hiring foreign language talents or other purposes. The examination is established by the State Education Commission and organized and implemented by the Examination Center of the State Education Commission. Those who pass the written test must take the oral test in addition to the written test? National german proficiency test certificate? . After 1994, the results of the German Test (NTD) will be used by the German Embassy in China as the basis for the German proficiency of China students studying in Germany.
The German (NTD) test center is currently located in China:
Beijing language and culture university 0 10-82303550
Shanghai International Studies University 02 1-65422002
Guangdong University of Foreign Studies 020-86627595-23 18
Please contact the above three universities for details.
Seventeen, the National Foreign Language Proficiency Test (BFT) for industrial and commercial enterprises to train candidates abroad.
The examination is designed to select overseas training and further education personnel from industrial and commercial enterprises and institutions and economic management departments, and to improve the foreign language level of these departments. It is divided into four languages: English, Japanese, Russian and German. The examination was established by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and organized and implemented by the Training Department of China International Talent Exchange Association. Those who pass the exam will be issued by the training department? Certificate of Foreign Language Proficiency Test (BFT) for candidates trained abroad by national industrial and commercial enterprises? . This certificate can be used as a basis for selecting foreign language proficiency of students studying abroad, and can also be used to evaluate professional and technical titles. The four language tests of BFT for overseas training candidates of industrial and commercial enterprises require written and oral tests. The test score is 200, including written test 150 and oral test 50. The examination score is 90 1 19, the intermediate certificate can be used to evaluate intermediate technical titles, the score is 120 149, the advanced certificate can be used to evaluate advanced technical titles, and the special certificate can be used to go abroad.
If you want to know the details, candidates can contact the local personnel examination center and get a satisfactory answer.
Eighteen, German translation professional qualification (level) examination
The examination will be launched soon, which is specially designed to meet the needs of the socialist market economy and China's entry into the World Trade Organization. After passing the examination, the candidates will get the China Translation Professional Qualification (Level) Certificate printed by the Ministry of Personnel. The certificate is valid nationwide. This exam is new. People who are interested in German and have a certain translation foundation can try it. Of course, this exam is more difficult, mainly for people who take translation as their profession. For details, please consult the local foreign language examination center.
In addition, the more credible German exams in Germany are all held by Goethe Institute, including the general German proficiency test and the career-oriented German exam. In addition, some training institutions will conduct a certain degree of German proficiency test after training students, and students will also obtain corresponding German proficiency certificates after passing the test. As for Einstufungstest, it is a compulsory exam for entering the German university preparatory course. Only by passing this exam can you formally enter the German university preparatory course.
I hope the above content can help everyone! Finally, I wish you all the best. Stay tuned for more information.