The specific requirements of the law for different types of enterprises, such as establishment conditions, establishment procedures, internal organization, etc. Regarding the types of enterprises, China's Company Law, Joint Venture Law, Sino-foreign Joint Venture Law, Sino-foreign Joint Venture Law, Foreign-funded Enterprise Law, Sole proprietorship Enterprise Law and other relevant laws and regulations have relevant provisions.
Extended data:
In China, enterprises can also be classified according to economic types. This is the basic practice of legal classification of enterprises in China.
According to the Constitution and relevant laws, China has various economic types, such as state-owned economy, collective ownership economy, private economy, joint-stock economy, foreign-related economy (including foreign investment, Sino-foreign joint venture and investment economy from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). Accordingly, the mode of enterprise legislation in China is also arranged according to the economic type, thus forming a special situation of determining the legal type of enterprises according to the economic type. They are:
1, state-owned enterprises.
This means that all the property of the enterprise belongs to the state and is funded by the state. The scope of state-owned enterprises includes enterprises invested by state organs, institutions and social organizations at the central and local levels, as well as institutions and social organizations engaged in production and business activities operated by enterprises that the state no longer allocates or distributes part of funds, and enterprises invested by the above-mentioned enterprises, institutions and social organizations with state-owned assets.
2. Collective ownership.
This refers to enterprises funded by working people within a certain range. Including enterprises invested by urban and rural workers with collective capital, and enterprises that some individuals voluntarily gave up their ownership through fund-raising and were recognized as collective ownership by the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law.
3, private enterprises.
Private enterprises refer to profit-making economic organizations established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. In other words, the assets of the enterprise are privately owned, and the number of employees owned by profit-making economic organizations exceeds the legal number. In our country, this kind of enterprise is owned by individual citizens, and the production and operation mode is mainly wage labor, and the number of employees should be more than 8. Such enterprises used to operate the tertiary industry, but now they are involved in the primary and secondary industries, developing in the direction of science and technology, production and export-oriented.
4. Joint-stock enterprises.
The property of an enterprise is jointly funded by two or more investors and is an enterprise in the form of shares. China's joint-stock enterprises mainly refer to joint-stock companies and limited liability companies (including wholly state-owned companies). Although some state-owned, collective and private economic organizations operate in the form of joint-stock system, they are still classified into their economic types according to the economic nature of the original ownership, but they have not been registered as joint-stock limited liability companies in accordance with the relevant established restructuring norms of the Company Law.
Reference Source Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Type