Overview of environmental protection and safe production 2020 (1) 1. Combined with the actual situation, focus on transformation, improve the system and management.
In 2020, the company will follow the principles of "inductive leadership", "linear responsibility" and "territorial management" and continuously strengthen and refine the decomposition and implementation of safety and environmental protection objectives at all levels. Sign the responsibility book for safety and environmental protection step by step, decompose the indicators step by step, implement the safety responsibility to every unit, post and employee, and refine the safety responsibility. A responsibility system for safety and environmental protection has been formed, which is responsible for the first level and pays attention to the first level. At the same time, conscientiously implement the spirit of the joint-stock company documents, further transform the sixteen management regulations, and formulate implementation rules, which will be officially implemented in X, 2020. Comprehensively revised and improved the company's safety production responsibility system at all levels, refined and integrated 45 safety management systems, and further clarified the responsibilities of departments and posts. Strengthen the supervision, inspection and audit of the implementation of the system at the grassroots level, so as to achieve strict investigation, prevention, rectification and management, strengthen the implementation awareness of territorial units, improve the implementation ability, and ensure that all management regulations are effective at the grassroots level.
The second is to deepen the management of hidden dangers, increase investment and enhance intrinsic safety.
In 2020, the company will make full use of special funds for hidden danger management and safety funds to manage hidden dangers in safety and environmental protection, so as to achieve "five implementations" of hidden danger rectification contents, standards, measures, progress and responsible persons, and truly realize intrinsic safety. It has successively completed the rectification of the hidden dangers of heavy oil catalytic absorption stability and desulfurization system, the rectification of hidden dangers of spherical tanks and light oil tanks, and the renovation of the west gas tank in the plant. Implement the improvement of safety control system. The rectification project of hidden dangers of self-provided boilers in oil depots of xx Company is currently under examination and approval. Combined with the hidden trouble problems raised by the safety inspection, "three basics" inspection, hidden trouble investigation and plate system evaluation of the group company, in June 5438+065438+ 10, the company organized several hidden trouble management seminars to comprehensively discuss the hidden trouble rectification schemes and measures from the aspects of safety and environmental protection, public works, storage tanks and equipment, and * * * found out the hidden danger of safety and environmental protection 3/kloc-0.
In 2020, the regulations on "three simultaneities" and environmental impact assessment of construction projects will be strictly implemented, and the pre-evaluation of occupational hazards and safety establishment evaluation of "three old and two high" projects will be completed, and the administrative examination and approval of the Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau and the Health Bureau will be obtained on schedule. At the same time, the environmental impact assessment of the rectification of hidden dangers of self-provided boilers in xx Company was completed, and the environmental acceptance monitoring scheme of gasoline hydrogenation upgrading, polypropylene project, delayed coking hidden dangers rectification project, heavy oil catalytic absorption stability and desulfurization system hidden dangers rectification was completed.
According to the requirements of the group company, we have carried out HAZOP analysis on the re-catalysis, gas separation, blending spherical tank area and xx oil depot of the existing devices. Through the analysis of ***346 items, we adopted 252 items in view of the compliance of design specifications, production operation control, on-site hidden dangers and other issues raised by experts, with the adoption rate of 73% and the implementation rate of 52%. Generally speaking, the intrinsic safety level of equipment has been improved.
Third, improve the emergency plan and comprehensively enhance the emergency response capability.
In 2020, we revised the company's overall emergency plan, five special plans and emergency plans of all directly affiliated units according to the Guidelines for Preparing Emergency Plans, and issued and implemented them. Adjust the emergency management system in time, and make different levels of emergency plan drills. At present, the company has emergency organizations and responsibilities, emergency information reporting management methods, emergency equipment maintenance regulations and other systems. Company-level overall emergency plan 1, special emergency plan 13, secondary unit comprehensive emergency plan 50, emergency operation card 1200. Among them, the overall emergency plan and five special plans passed the review and filing of Liaoning Province and the Group Company.
According to the company's actual situation of high temperature, high pressure, flammability and explosion, organize spot checks on rescue drills in key positions and key parts of grass-roots units. Through various forms of drills, improve the awareness of emergency management and the organization and command level of emergency treatment of leading cadres and managers in grass-roots units; For key devices, key parts, key links and special operations, production operators and constructors should be familiar with post emergency handling procedures to improve their emergency handling, self-help and mutual rescue and risk avoidance capabilities. Emergency rescue of dirty oil pool leakage and emergency rescue of xx Company's long-distance pipeline leakage are the best tests of the company's overall emergency capability.
Fourth, strictly control the contractors, strengthen supervision and resolutely fight back against "three violations"
In 2020, make uniform work clothes and safety helmets for the contractor's personnel, establish electronic files for the management of the contractor's personnel, conduct access review in strict accordance with the Measures for the Safety Management of Contractors and Their Personnel of xx Branch, prohibit the contractor's personnel who fail to pass the medical examination from entering the company's construction, and implement a safety deposit system for the contractor. Organize contractors to carry out safety education, training and examination at company level and workshop level. Those who fail the exam are strictly prohibited from construction.
We randomly check the contractor's construction operations, and the local units conduct attendance check every day. Evaluate and score the contractor's work every quarter. At the same time, the company's safety supervisor takes photos of all kinds of illegal behaviors, sets up illegal exposure boards, and accumulates the number of violations, and lists the contractors who have repeatedly violated the rules in the "blacklist", and the engineering department will not be allowed to enter. It has played a key role in improving the overall HSE management level of the company.
Strict on-site supervision, strengthen the controlled management of work permits. From the first stage of operation approval, it is necessary to close the entrance, implement safety and environmental protection measures in strict accordance with the requirements of operation permit and risk identification, ensure effective monitoring of operation links, and promptly correct and stop the phenomenon of inadequate implementation.
Five, pay attention to practical results, grasp the system, and make steady progress as a whole.
In 2020, the company's procedure documents and management manuals will be comprehensively revised and improved to meet the requirements of the company's HSE management and the transformation of 16 management regulations. Establish a system document framework with manual as the program, procedure documents as the pillar and operation documents (system, regulations, management methods, operating procedures, etc.) as the support. ) is the main body.
In 2020, the company organized two internal audits successively, with a total of 426 * * audit questions, 30 copies of non-conformance report issued and 42 1 item rectified. The industry company * * * conducted two HSE on-site audits on our company, and reviewed 285 problems, put forward 53 suggestions for improvement, completed 257 rectifications, and 28 are being rectified. Through the review and rectification of various elements of the system, the effectiveness of the company's quality, health, safety and environment management system is ensured, and the HSE management level is continuously improved.
Six, strengthen publicity, education and training, and create a safety culture atmosphere.
In 2020, widely carry out safety and environmental protection publicity and education activities such as "Safety Production Month", and organize all staff to participate in the "Knowledge Competition on Implementing the Responsibility of Safety Production Subjects"; Won the state administration of work safety Excellent Organization Award. "xx Cup Safety and Environmental Protection Knowledge Competition" won the title of National xx Cup Competition Demonstration Enterprise and won the honor of "Excellent Enterprise" in National xx Cup Knowledge Competition for 8 times. The public welfare propaganda film "The Meaning of Life" won the third prize in the national security TV drama competition. Through a series of lively and diverse safety culture activities, it not only enriches the daily safety activities of employees, but also promotes the construction of enterprise safety culture.
The company hired xx Petrochemical and xx Petrochemical leaders and professionals to come to the company to hold territorial management and promote xx management training; Organize the second phase of JSA and process equipment change knowledge training for 3 16 people; 263 people were trained in risk factor identification and risk assessment in two stages; Nine training courses were held for 802 work permit supervisors; * * * 4,797 person-times of various trainings were organized throughout the year. Through professional, hierarchical, post-oriented, planned and targeted HSE training, employees' HSE awareness and ability have been improved.
Seven, improve the safety control system, realize information monitoring and management.
At present, the company's safety control systems are all online, running smoothly and reaching the acceptance conditions. The system has realized the functions of 16 module, such as risk management, work permit, education and training, hidden danger management, etc., and realized the networking of video monitoring system and xxx. At the same time, electronic inspection and xxx networking were installed in the main production devices, and motor vehicle speed measurement systems were installed in the company's central road and the third and third lines. At present, the total number of video monitoring points installed in the device area, storage tank area and its edge has reached 909 points, and the three large video screens in the emergency command center, high-point video heads in the factory area and video monitoring in 52 operation rooms have all been put into use.
Eight, increase the improvement of traffic in the factory, real-time dynamic monitoring.
In 2020, the traffic safety management system will be revised and improved, and all kinds of motor vehicle files will be established and standardized.
Strengthen the maintenance and construction of traffic safety facilities in the factory, install speed bumps for the main intersections of the factory roads, and plan traffic markings for the factory roads and the company's own parking lots. Improve the GPS monitoring system, capture illegal vehicles and expose them on the electronic screen of the East Gate. The factory * * * investigates and deals with all kinds of traffic violations from 12 1, and conducts education, study, fines and monthly assessment on drivers who violate the rules and their subordinate units. Strengthen the management of "three communications and one letter" of vehicles during holidays to effectively prevent the occurrence of major traffic accidents.
Nine, grasp the three levels of prevention and control, implement pollution reduction, and ensure cleaner production.
In 2020, we will sign a responsibility letter for pollution reduction with relevant departments, decompose pollution reduction targets and tasks step by step, and improve reward and punishment measures. Among them, the sewage reuse of thermal power company, MBBR biochemical treatment of sewage in the second phase, closed deodorization of sewage in the second phase and centralized pretreatment of sulfur-containing sewage have been put into production one after another. At the same time, the supervision and inspection of the three-level prevention and control system have been strengthened, and the three-level prevention and control system has been well reserved. The use and management of special online monitoring equipment for environmental protection have been strengthened. The three-row oil spill alarm system has been installed, debugged and put into use, and the second-stage regenerated flue gas online monitoring system has been installed, debugged and put into use, and the environmental protection online monitoring data transmission is normal.
Summary of Environmental Protection and Work Safety since 2020 (II) Under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government, the Municipal Environmental Protection Committee, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and the District Environmental Protection Bureau, the company's environmental protection work has made certain achievements and done a lot of meticulous work, and the company's comprehensive environment has been further improved without an environmental pollution incident. Some specific work is summarized as follows:
First, improve the environmental management network and strengthen the construction of the responsibility system.
Last year, according to the environmental protection objectives and tasks issued by the environmental protection department, combined with the actual situation of the company, the annual environmental protection objectives and tasks of the subordinate departments of the company were issued in the form of documents. According to the requirements, on the basis of further clarifying that environmental protection work is the responsibility of subordinate departments and general managers, part-time environmental protection personnel at all levels are enriched to be specifically responsible for environmental protection work within their respective jurisdictions.
Second, strengthen publicity and training, and strengthen environmental awareness.
Organize personnel to participate in environmental protection meetings organized by relevant departments; And did a lot of publicity within the company. In the whole company, a strong atmosphere of environmental protection and participation of the whole people has been created, so that environmental protection has entered our life and production, and everyone has a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the responsibilities of environmental protection departments, the status of environmental quality and the long-term responsibility of environmental protection work. At the same time, I took Earth Day, World Environment Day and Popular Science Publicity Week as opportunities to carry out extensive environmental publicity, hang banners, make environmental publicity stop signs and post environmental publicity slogans. The company spent more than xx yuan to green more than xx% of the open space in the factory area, and spent X million yuan every year to ask the greening company to take care of it. Our goal is to let employees walk into the company's gate and give people the feeling of garden-style factory. In the future, we will further plan the greening of the factory.
Three, adhere to environmental protection work, do a good job in external supervision and internal management.
Last month, after our company passed the environmental management system, we invited "xx Environmental Resources Management Consulting Co., Ltd." to organize personnel to conduct environmental impact inspection on our site. After improving the problems raised in last year's inspection, the inspection team conducted the next round of environmental, health and safety assessment, and raised many deeper problems. This activity further strengthened on-site inspection, enhanced employees' environmental awareness, optimized our living and working environment, and introduced more advanced management concepts. At the end of last year, in response to the request of the Environmental Protection Bureau, the company installed an online sewage monitoring system at the main sewage outlets, so that anyone can view the data and pictures of our sewage treatment and discharge on the Internet anytime and anywhere, which enhanced the transparency and supervision of pollution control. The company's environmental management policy is to save energy, reduce consumption, meet the discharge standards, continuously improve and prevent pollution. Around this policy, the requirements and specific targets for the treatment and discharge of water, gas, sound and slag are formulated at the beginning of each year; At the same time, it is linked to the job responsibilities of each employee, and it is decomposed and implemented layer by layer, not a mere formality.
Four, actively carry out the treatment and utilization of pollutants.
In order to comprehensively reduce the amount of pollutants in our company and the cost of our company. According to the deployment of the company's environmental protection department, lead waste is smelted and recovered, and lead mud, lead slag and other wastes are classified and stored in hazardous waste warehouses, and are regularly sold to qualified treatment companies for treatment. Reuse of treated sewage will keep the utilization rate of circulating water above xx% in 2020. Effective substances are retained and utilized, harmless gases are discharged up to the standard, and solid materials are reused or used as raw materials in other industries, which not only controls and comprehensively utilizes, but also turns waste into treasure, creating benefits for enterprises and reducing losses.
Summary of environmental protection and safe production in 2020 (III) According to the spirit of World Environment Day activity document, combined with the current situation and tasks faced by environmental protection work, improve the environmental awareness of cadres and workers, promote the conscious behavior of caring for the environment, and create a good atmosphere for everyone to talk about environmental protection. The instrument workshop organized a series of educational activities around the theme of "* * building an ecological civilization and * * enjoying a green future". The work is summarized as follows.
First, strengthen organizational management and enhance environmental awareness.
Workshop leaders attach great importance to environmental education and regard environmental education as an important content of spiritual civilization construction in the workshop. In order to ensure the effectiveness of education, our workshop set up an environmental education leading group headed by director xxx and secretary xxx to make overall arrangements for school environmental education. Attach importance to material construction, usually take photos and videos of major events, and accumulate text materials. Attach importance to the construction of positions, the workshop has a publicity window, and each class has a publicity board newspaper, which, combined with the publicity content of the activities, creates a rich publicity atmosphere.
Second, carry out environmental protection activities and pay attention to the educational effect.
1. Organize employees to study the spirit of the document and related knowledge in depth by using the pre-shift and post-shift meeting, Monday safety speech and workshop training day, and hold various theme class meetings. By telling energy-saving stories, saving tips and how to save themselves, employees widely publicize and cherish natural resources, restrict the use of plastic shopping bags, and establish employees' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection. The class meeting will focus on introducing the current social environment, promoting environmental protection knowledge to employees, discussing the theme of "* * * building an ecological civilization * * * enjoying a green future", and putting forward suggestions and requirements for students' daily life. By introducing the deteriorating environment of the earth such as global warming, ozone layer destruction and lack of resources, all employees can pay attention to the environment and raise their awareness of building ecological civilization and enjoying a green future life. Introduce the knowledge of environmental protection to employees, as well as the plans and measures of the state to build an ecological civilization and enjoy a green future life in * * *. And through employees to carry out environmental protection publicity to their families, do not use disposable items, do not throw waste batteries.
2. Educate employees to start from me and the things around them and participate in the greening, purification and beautification of the factory area of the general factory. They patrol the sanitation and cleaning work every day, water the newly planted flowers and plants regularly, and do their best for the greening, beautification and purification of the factory.
3. Use the blackboard newspaper in the workshop to publicize environmental protection knowledge, improve employees' environmental awareness and protect our home.
4. Advocate the low-carbon emission reduction activities of saving water, electricity and office consumables in the whole workshop, and stick to it as a conscious action for a long time.
Workshop director xxx and secretary xxx set an example for everyone. They often go to work by bike, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also can exercise.
This environmental education activity has enhanced employees' awareness of environmental protection, but it will not happen overnight if they really consciously put it into action. It needs the joint efforts of society, families and units to achieve good results. Therefore, in the future environmental education, we will further play the role of the workshop, carry out the activities of "* * * building an ecological civilization * * * enjoying a green future", improve the environmental awareness of employees and their families, choose a green way of life and consumption, and make contributions to building an environment-friendly society and protecting our environment with practical actions.
Summary of environmental protection and safe production in 2020 (IV) Since I started to work as a "full-time safety officer" in October, 2020, I have always regarded "being a qualified safety officer" as the pursuit goal of my current work. Since shouldering this heavy responsibility, I have always adhered to a clear mind and a diligent and practical working attitude. Since I took office for six years, I have strictly followed the safety objectives set at the beginning of each year, fully implemented the safety policy of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management" and strengthened the management of safety production. With the trust and support of the relevant leaders of the project department, I cherish this safety protagonist very much and devote myself to my work with an enterprising attitude. I feel very fulfilled in these six years. Now I will summarize my personal work scenes in recent years as follows:
1. Take "being a qualified safety officer" as the driving force of their own work, strive for progress with the interests of the bureau as the priority in action, assist the leaders in charge to conscientiously implement the responsibility system for production safety, strengthen the publicity and communication of relevant laws and regulations on production safety, do a solid job in safety training, and firmly fulfill the commitments in the safety objective responsibility book to ensure the smooth realization of the three-level safety production objectives of the project department. In management, we are loyal to our duties, strict in safety awareness and professional ethics. Through safety day activities and regular safety meetings, we analyze the signs of weak safety awareness, lack of experience, fear of trouble and inertia, and nip them in the bud. Learn safety skills and knowledge with project department employees, study and analyze accident cases, summarize accident lessons, and continuously improve business level. As long as it is conducive to the development of the project department and safe production, it stands in the first place.
2. Under the correct leadership of the competent leader, carefully supervise the safety function of equipment and personnel in the construction area. In the planning, arrangement, inspection, summary and assessment of safety production, put an end to habitual violations, resolutely pay close attention to unlicensed operation, resolutely punish other safety violations, and let yourself master the major hidden dangers and weak links that threaten safety production.
3. Keep abreast of the safety production situation after the daily safety patrol. Go to the construction site every day to check the safety in production, conduct a comprehensive inspection of all areas under the jurisdiction of the project department four times a month, organize relevant personnel to check special equipment and vehicles, implement and urge relevant departments and ZuoYeDui to carry out repairs and maintenance, and make all equipment run healthily and stably.
4 take the initiative to do a good job in "safety assessment", do a good job in "spring", "summer", "autumn" and "winter" safety inspection activities, do a good job in the preparation and exercise of emergency plans, and do a good job in the annual safety month activities. These activities were carried out seriously and solidly with strict, detailed and practical requirements, and achieved good results, which was praised by superiors.
5. Seriously perform their duties, strictly control the safety during the implementation of the "safety evaluation" work, organize relevant personnel to do a good job of inspection and evaluation, strictly implement the system, and further improve the safety management level, so as to greatly improve the safety situation of the project department.
6. In recent years, safety work has been carried out around the "safety standardization" management system, mainly from three aspects: occupational health, safety and environmental protection. When I first started working in safety, my work experience was not very rich, and there were always some problems in my work. In order to be familiar with all kinds of business in a short time, I constantly learn safety knowledge through various channels to enrich myself, and gradually become a qualified safety officer through the work of "safety standardization".
7. Take root in the front line of production and extensively absorb the experience of all parties. At work, I hope I can have more opportunities to join the production line, because it can give me enough growth nutrients. Only by truly taking root in the production line can we have a deeper understanding of occupational health, safety and environmental protection and promote my better work; Communicate with workers in the front line of production, and extensively absorb experiences from all sides, so as to find problems in time, expand their working ideas, and truly realize the coordinated development of occupational health and safety and the environment.
8, correctly handle interpersonal relationships. In daily work, there are many exchanges with superiors, colleagues and construction personnel, so problems of one kind or another may occur in the course of daily work, and friction is inevitable. This requires me to straighten my mind and make continuous progress in order to avoid such problems. Young people tend to be impetuous at work. When dealing with problems, I probably don't study enough and do irrational things on impulse, which I try to avoid in my work. Handle the relationship with other colleagues correctly, and help colleagues in difficulty enthusiastically and optimistically.
9, earnestly carry out the "safe production month" work, to carry out special rectification actions and comprehensive supervision. On the occasion of the national "safety production month", we will carry out various safety activities such as "three violations" and "three noes" and do a good job in safety education and training. Conduct special training on power safety knowledge and safety knowledge of special types of work for relevant personnel. Constantly carry out safety publicity and education for employees, enhance their safety awareness, and truly change from "I want safety" to "I want safety". And let employees thoroughly understand the importance of safety and the origin of "National Safety Month" and other safety knowledge.
10, do a good job in the qualification examination and supervision of outsourcing teams. Outsourcing team is an indispensable cooperative unit in the construction process of our unit, and its operators generally have many problems, such as low academic qualifications, weak safety awareness, disobedience to management and so on. It is the focus of supervision to do a good job in the third-level safety education of outsourcing personnel. At work, I organize new employees to carry out three-level safety education and training, effectively bring safety knowledge to every construction worker, complete training courses with a "people-oriented" attitude, and put an end to superficial phenomena. Strictly review the qualifications of outsourcing units, monitor the payment of wages for migrant workers and the purchase of life insurance, and ensure the interests of every construction worker.
1 1, and do a good job in managing special equipment and vehicles. Whenever I work in a new project department, I will immediately start counting vehicles and special equipment. In recent years, the state and relevant departments have become more and more strict in the management of special equipment. If the information is blocked and the management of special equipment is not in place, the project department is likely to suffer unnecessary economic losses and reputation losses. Therefore, before the installation of special equipment, I will go to the relevant departments to inform the installation of special equipment, communicate and negotiate with them, adhere to good cooperation, and ensure the smooth development of special equipment inspection; There are many vehicles in each project department with complex types. Standardized classified management is my magic weapon, and it is also indispensable to learn and communicate with drivers.
12. Actively carry out hidden dangers investigation and earnestly do a good job in safety. In each project department, I have established a hidden danger investigation and management system, carefully conducted hidden danger investigation and registration, and effectively monitored and guided the management process. Seriously listen to and collect reasonable safety suggestions and opinions of the team, and effectively reflect the safety wishes of employees to their superiors.
13. Regarding the environment, according to the Company's Notice on Important Environmental Factors and Control Measures and the relevant requirements of the owner and supervision department, I have set my own environmental control objectives and recorded important environmental factors, mainly including solid waste discharge, noise, dust, waste oil, waste gas and fire. The control measures are as follows: the living area is equipped with a domestic garbage pool, and the solid waste is piled up at a fixed point and buried regularly; Set garbage bins in the office and living area to collect general garbage; Solid wastes on the construction site, including waste steel, wood and hardware materials. Ministry of materials and equipment and the project department will recycle them in time and store them in different categories, so as to recycle them reasonably and reduce the waste of resources; Provide dust-proof and labor protection articles for construction personnel; Check the living quarters and construction areas irregularly every month, mainly to check the electrical wiring to prevent electrical fires and electric shock accidents.
14, according to the notice spirit of the owner, the supervision department and the company, I assisted the project department to successfully complete the annual flood control inspection and preparation work, established the safety inspection system of the living quarters, and formulated and reported the detailed flood control emergency plan and plan drill plan. Actively organize the construction personnel of the project department to participate in the flood control exercise in the work area, sum up experience in the exercise, find out the shortcomings, and ensure that the loss can be minimized when it really comes.
15, constantly learn and enrich yourself, and complete further solid transformation. Safety is an eternal topic, and the ocean of safety knowledge is boundless. Recharge yourself after work. Be familiar with the relevant laws and regulations on production safety, relevant work safety operation procedures, and consult more relevant safety technical knowledge, so as to truly be a full-time safety manager with a new era, new concept and connotation. In the past six years, due to the great attention and joint efforts of leaders at all levels, departments, operation teams and teams in the project department, the project department has made certain achievements in safety production, and no major safety accidents have occurred, which has contributed to the company's economic development and personnel stability. While affirming the achievements, we also clearly realize that there are still some shortcomings in the work of safety production management: the first point is that a few responsible persons are not aware of safety production, and their concept of safety production is still relatively weak, so they are lucky; The second point is that the rectification of safety hazards of a few operation teams is not timely and in place, and it is a dynamic variable, and general minor accidents occasionally occur; The third point is that many special jobs in the outsourcing team do not have special job certificates, and there is a problem of undocumented posts; Fourthly, the publicity and education of safety production needs to be carried out in a lasting and in-depth way; The existence of these problems requires me not to be blindly optimistic. I must always keep a clear head and further enhance my sense of hardship and responsibility. I must not be careless in my work and try my best to strive for effective measures to improve the level of supervision and comprehensive management. On the basis of summing up the achievements, we will continue to find the gaps, find the weak points, clarify the direction of efforts, and strive to push the safety work to a higher level.