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Tips for safe use of the stadium
1. What are the contents of gym training?

Training Outline and Training Plan for Ground Staff in Level-1 Venues I. Description 1. Course Nature and Task The training of ground crew in junior stadium is a highly comprehensive course.

Through the teaching and training of this course, students can master the basic knowledge of stadiums and related laws and regulations; As well as site layout and maintenance, equipment layout and maintenance, equipment operation and maintenance and other related knowledge and professional skills, to achieve the level of basic independent work. 2. Basic teaching requirements (1) Master the operating procedures and usage methods of site cleaning tools, and the methods and requirements of site surface cleaning.

Able to operate cleaning tools to remove dust and debris from the site surface. (2) Understand the specifications and functions of common sites and the relevant requirements of common site layout.

Be able to identify line segments and signs of common sites. (3) Understand the basic knowledge of common ground surface maintenance materials and master the operation methods of common ground surface maintenance tools.

Be able to identify maintenance materials and tools in common places. (4) Master the rules and requirements of common equipment layout.

Able to identify common equipment; Able to complete the layout of common equipment. (5) Master the basic requirements and methods of cleaning common equipment; Master the requirements and methods of daily maintenance of common equipment.

Can clean the surface of ordinary equipment; Be able to carry out routine maintenance on common equipment. (6) Understand the management and requirements of equipment classification.

Able to distribute and recycle equipment according to regulations. (7) Understand the basic knowledge such as the name and function of commonly used special equipment; Master the basic requirements of special equipment operation in ordinary places.

Able to identify special equipment in public places; Be able to prepare the operation of special equipment in ordinary places. (8) Understand the relevant regulations on health and safety management of sports venues; Understand the basic knowledge of public safety and public environmental equipment in public places; Understand the basic requirements of public * * * safety and public * * * environmental equipment operating in public places.

Being able to identify public facilities in public places; Be able to complete the preparations for the operation of public facilities in public places. 3. Problems that should be paid attention to in teaching (1) Due to the different students and professional foundations in different regions and schools, some flexible time was arranged for the teaching time when making the teaching plan.

Schools in the arrangement of teaching and training, according to the actual situation of the school, in the teaching plan within the scope of mobile hours to make appropriate adjustments. (2) This course is a highly skilled course. In teaching, on the basis of improving the professional theoretical level, we should strengthen the cultivation of students' practical operation ability and pay attention to the training of professional skills.

Second, the distribution of class hours, teaching content, theoretical practice, general knowledge of mobility, basic knowledge of professional ethics, laws and regulations related to sports venues, 282 related knowledge and skills, venue cleaning 8 12 8 28 manual cleaning tools and performance machinery cleaning tools and performance venue surface cleaning methods and requirements, venue surface dust removal methods and requirements, manual cleaning tools operating mechanical cleaning tools operating venue surface dust removal operation 222 44 224 venue layout18 32/kloc-0 Specifications and functions of the site Relevant requirements of common site layout/Determination of common site specifications 108 16 16 66 Site maintenance 4 16 4 24 Basic knowledge of common site surface maintenance materials, use of common site maintenance materials and determination of common site maintenance tools 4 88 22 Equipment layout 4 8 2 1 4 Requirements for preparing common equipment layout 4.82 Equipment maintenance 4124.20 Methods and requirements for daily maintenance and wiping preparation for common equipment 4.48.22 Equipment management 4 Requirements for equipment classification management and equipment distribution and recycling 4.844.422 65438+06 Operation of special equipment 4.841 6 Basic knowledge of names and functions of special equipment in common places 4 84 Preparation before operation of special equipment in common places 4 84 Public * * * equipment 2 4 2 8 Name and function of public * * * equipment 2 4 2 Preparation before operation of public * * * equipment 2 42 60 100 40 3. Teaching requirements and contents (1) Basic knowledge of professional ethics 1. 2 Teaching content (1) Basic knowledge of professional ethics (2) Professional code (2) Basic knowledge of sports venues (1) Teaching requirements and teaching suggestions. In the teaching process, students can learn about the evolution, development, classification and function of stadiums and gymnasiums, as well as the basic requirements of health and safety of stadiums and gymnasiums.

2 Teaching content Basic knowledge of stadiums and gymnasiums (III) Relevant laws and regulations 1 Teaching requirements and teaching suggestions In the teaching process, students are made aware of the laws and regulations related to the work of stadiums and gymnasiums. 2 Teaching content (1) Related knowledge of Sports Law of the People's Republic of China (2) Related knowledge of People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law (3) Related knowledge of People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law (4) Related knowledge of People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (5) Related knowledge of safety and other laws and regulations (4) Teaching requirements and teaching suggestions of Site Cleaning/kloc-

2 Teaching content (1) Manual cleaning tools and performance (2) Mechanical cleaning tools and performance (3) Methods and requirements for site surface cleaning (4) Methods and requirements for site surface dust removal (5) Operation of manual cleaning tools (6) Operation of mechanical cleaning tools (7) Operation of site surface dust removal (5) Site layout (1) 2 Teaching content (1) Specifications and functions of common sites (2) Relevant requirements of common site layout (3) Identification of common site specifications (4) Identification of common site line segments and signs (6) Teaching requirements and teaching suggestions for site maintenance 1 In teaching, make students familiar with basic knowledge of common site maintenance tools and common site surface maintenance materials, and pay attention to training students to master common site surface maintenance materials.

2 Teaching content (1) Basic knowledge of common site surface maintenance materials (2) Use of common site maintenance materials (3) Identification of common site maintenance tools (7).

2. Gymnasium safety work system

In order to ensure a good environment and order for physical education teaching, training and collective activities, give full play to the overall benefits of sports venues and safeguard sports assets, these measures are formulated.

The first gymnasium is a state-owned asset. The gymnasium and its facilities are managed by the Ministry of Sports.

Article 2 Gymnasium is an important place for schools to carry out physical education teaching, training, competitions and mass sports activities. No unit or individual may occupy the site without authorization.

Article 3 When training and using gymnasiums, all sports teams must put forward their use plans in advance, and submit them to the equipment management personnel for implementation after being signed and approved by the director of the competent sports department.

Article 4 On the premise of ensuring physical education teaching, training, competitions and group activities, gymnasiums provide paid services in their spare time and holidays to meet the fitness needs of teachers, students and employees.

Fifth foreign units or groups to rent the stadium, must be approved by the competent sports department leaders and pay the corresponding rent, and can be used under the management of the stadium management personnel.

Article 6 Entry into a gymnasium shall be subject to the management of gymnasium management personnel, and shall not interfere with physical education teaching, training, competitions, groups and other activities.

Article 7 It is forbidden to wear hard-soled shoes with nails to enter the gymnasium.

Article 8 Keep the museum clean and tidy. Smoking and littering with peels, scraps of paper or other sundries are strictly prohibited in the museum, and offenders will be given economic penalties.

Article 9 It is everyone's responsibility to take good care of the facilities and equipment in the museum, and ordinary people should compensate for the damage.

Article 10 It is forbidden to bring inflammable, explosive and corrosive substances into the gymnasium.

Eleventh all kinds of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles are strictly prohibited from entering the stadium.

3. What high technologies are used in the safety measures of the Bird's Nest in Olympic venues?

Three layers of "special devices", including the sound-absorbing film material used in the lower membrane of the "Bird's Nest", the sound-absorbing material set on the steel structure members and the electroacoustic amplification system used in the stadium, make the speech intelligibility index in the "Bird's Nest" reach 0.6-this figure ensures that the audience sitting in any position can clearly hear the broadcast. [ 19]

The designer of "Bird's Nest" also used fluid mechanics design to simulate the natural ventilation of 965,438+0,000 people watching the game at the same time, so that all the spectators could enjoy the same natural light and natural ventilation.

Many other architectural experts believe that the "Bird's Nest" will not only set up a unique historic landmark building for the 2008 Olympic Games, but also be of pioneering significance in the history of world architectural development, and will provide historical testimony for the development of China and the world architecture in the 2nd/kloc-0th century.

What high technologies are used in the safety measures of the Bird's Nest in Olympic venues?

Three layers of "special devices", including the sound-absorbing film material used in the lower membrane of the "Bird's Nest", the sound-absorbing material set on the steel structure members and the electroacoustic amplification system used in the stadium, make the speech intelligibility index in the "Bird's Nest" reach 0.6-this figure ensures that the audience sitting in any position can clearly hear the broadcast.

[19] The designer of the Bird's Nest also used the fluid mechanics design to simulate the natural ventilation of 9 1000 people watching the game at the same time, so that all the spectators could enjoy the same natural light and natural ventilation. Many other architectural experts believe that the "Bird's Nest" will not only set up a unique historic landmark building for the 2008 Olympic Games, but also be of pioneering significance in the history of world architectural development, and will provide historical testimony for the development of China and the world architecture in the 2nd/kloc-0th century.

5. How should the gym pay attention to building fire prevention?

In addition to meeting the requirements of the current fire protection code for building design, the gymnasium should also pay attention to the following points: (1) The gymnasium should be located in a spacious and easy-to-evacuate place, and the building should adopt the first-and second-class fire resistance rating.

The fire resistance rating of the ceiling and decorative components in the museum should be no less than 0. 25h incombustible.

(2) When the gymnasium carries out various activities on the basis of the original building, it shall not arbitrarily change its original building structure because of the needs of the activities. (3) The roof truss of the gymnasium is made of steel structure, which should be treated with fire prevention, and combustible structures are not allowed.

Without the consent of the design department and relevant safety departments, it is not allowed to hang heavy objects or increase any bearing load on the roof truss. (4) If there is a movie screening room in the gymnasium, the building structure should be built according to the requirements of the cinema movie screening room, and the fire safety management should be strengthened.

(5) If the gymnasium is equipped with refrigeration equipment and ice storage, its building structure should refer to the fire protection requirements of cold storage. The ammonia compressor room should be a Class B fire hazard room and should be built according to the first and second fire resistance grades.

Ammonia is a combustible gas, and its explosion limit is 16%- 17%. Therefore, the compressor room should be equipped with designated pressure relief areas, emergency pressure relief devices and fire hydrants that spray water mist during rescue. (6) Facilities such as fuel oil, gas-fired boiler room, oil-immersed power transformer, high-voltage capacitor and multi-oil switch filled with combustible oil should not be arranged in the main building or buildings adjacent to the building, and should be implemented according to the relevant provisions of the current Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings.

(7) The parking space attached to the vehicle shall indicate the parking direction of the vehicle, which is convenient for evacuation and smooth flow, and a fire hydrant shall be set for emergency use. .

6. What is a gym?

Gymnasium, a building used for indoor sports competitions and physical exercises. Gymnasium can be divided into two types according to the nature of use: competition hall and practice hall; According to sports, it can be divided into basketball hall, ice hockey hall and track and field hall. According to the size, it can be divided into large, medium and small, generally according to the number of seats in the audience. In China, those with more than 8,000 spectators are called large gymnasiums, those with less than 3,000 spectators are called small gymnasiums, and those in between are called medium gymnasiums.

At present, the largest gymnasium in the world is Pontiac Gymnasium in Michigan, USA, which can accommodate 80,000 people.

At present, the largest gymnasiums in China are 1968 Beijing Capital Gymnasium and 1975 Shanghai Gymnasium.

7. Ask the museum for advice on fire safety.

Regulations on fire safety management of museums

According to the relevant provisions of the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics of People's Republic of China (PRC), this system is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our library.

First, strictly implement the fire prevention responsibility system. A fire safety committee shall be established, with the legal representative of the museum as the director, the museum leader in charge of safety as the executive deputy director, and the members composed of the heads of various departments and offices. The person in charge of each department is also the person in charge of fire safety in this department. Each department shall determine two persons as fire safety officers.

Second, set up a voluntary fire brigade composed of members of the security department and fire safety officers of various departments. The security department is responsible for formulating the work plan of the volunteer fire brigade and organizing regular training and study.

Three, fire department head, fire safety officer, under the leadership of the fire safety committee, under the specific guidance of the security department to carry out fire safety work.

Four, the fire department must conscientiously implement the fire laws and regulations and the relevant fire safety work system, the fire safety work into the department's work plan, carefully check the implementation of the department's fire work, timely summary, to prevent accidents. In this department, we often carry out fire prevention publicity and education, formulate and improve the fire protection system suitable for the actual situation of this department, organize fire prevention inspections, eliminate fire hazards, and manage fire-fighting equipment of this department.

Five, during major festivals or events, the fire safety committee should organize relevant personnel to conduct comprehensive and detailed fire safety inspection, and make inspection records.

Six, fire inspection should focus on inspection according to different departments and seasons, the scope of inspection is:

(a) the importance attached by the leaders of various departments to fire control work and the implementation of fire control organizations, and the fire safety awareness of employees;

(two) the management of electricity, fire and flammable and explosive materials, as well as the fire situation in the process of storage and use;

(3) Maintenance of fire control facilities;

(four) whether the fire control system is sound and whether the fire control system is implemented; (five) the implementation of the rectification problems that have been put forward.

Seven, fire responsible persons at all levels, to check the fire hazards found, to do: determine the nature of hidden dangers, formulate solutions, clear responsibilities, and solve within a time limit. Major hidden dangers should be reported to the competent leader in time, and temporary and effective safety precautions must be taken before they can be solved.

Eight, the security department shall, according to the safety inspection system, conduct fire safety inspections on various parts of the museum from time to time. To find out all kinds of hidden dangers, fill in the rectification notice in time, put forward rectification opinions, implement rectification within a time limit, and report the inspection to the competent leader.

Nine, the use of high-power electrical appliances, the temporary use of fire and electricity in each department and office must be signed and approved by the competent leader (see appendix 1. ), and filed by the security department. Without approval, no department or individual may use it.

10. Fire fighting equipment shall be uniformly equipped by the security department, and each user department shall designate a special person to keep it and check it regularly. If damage is found, it should be reported to the security department in time. The security department is responsible for regular fire protection knowledge training. Department staff should be familiar with the location of fire control facilities in the department area and master the use method skillfully.

Eleven, fire fighting equipment must be placed in obvious, easy to get, fire hydrants should be clearly marked, and shall not be used for other purposes. It is forbidden to bury or occupy fire fighting equipment.

Fire?Hydrant?

Twelve, fire exits should be kept open, because of special circumstances need to be closed, must be approved by the competent museum leadership, reported to the security department, and take temporary remedial measures, before.

Thirteen, if the staff of this museum find a fire, they should immediately take fire-fighting measures and notify the security department. If the situation is serious, they should call the fire alarm number 1 19 in time. The security department should immediately organize personnel to take effective measures to actively put out the initial fire, evacuate personnel, protect cultural relics and do a good job in site protection.

Fourteen, the fire accident, the security department in conjunction with the relevant departments to seriously investigate and deal with. Do three things: don't let go until you find out the cause of the fire; The responsible person has not been dealt with and the masses have not been educated; No preventive improvement measures.

The fire investigation results should be reported to newspaper leaders and relevant departments. For those responsible for the accident and those who have made meritorious deeds in fighting fire accidents, the security department will put forward suggestions on rewards and punishments and put them on record.

15. Scope of application of this system: (1) All staff of this library;

(2) Foreign resident units and their staff; (three) units and individuals who come to the library for temporary work.

Sixteen, the reception department has the responsibility and obligation to convey this system to the reception units and individuals, and supervise the implementation; The Security Department is responsible for supervising and inspecting the implementation of this system by all departments and units outside the museum.

8. Gymnasium rules and regulations

In order to further improve the utilization rate of school sports venues resources and give full play to the fitness function of sports venues, these implementation measures are formulated.

(I) Scope of paid opening service of stadiums and gymnasiums The paid opening service of stadiums and gymnasiums as mentioned in these Measures refers to the short-term lending of stadiums and gymnasiums that have been used continuously for no more than one month at a time, as well as the paid opening service for teachers, students, employees and other units in the school. The continuous use of 1 month or more (including 1 month) is the lease of houses and buildings belonging to sports venues, which is not within the scope stipulated in these Measures.

1. The main stadium (including stands), as well as the aerobics room, gym and table tennis room; 2. Outdoor sports venues such as track and field (including stands), football field, basketball court, tennis court and badminton court; 3. Outdoor swimming pool. All of the above belong to the paid opening service scope of sports venues.

Unclear houses and buildings (including temporarily idle houses) are not included in the paid opening service scope of sports venues. (2) Open the responsible department of service management 1. The responsible unit for the use and management of stadiums and gymnasiums is the school sports department, which is responsible for the management of paid opening services of stadiums and gymnasiums.

Gymnasiums and sports venues are not allowed to open their services to the public within the use time determined by the party office and the school office and the time for arranging physical education teaching activities. 2. The logistics service company should cooperate with the opening services of gymnasiums and sports venues, do a good job in life logistics services and be responsible for logistics support services.

3. The asset management department is the functional department of the school building management, and exercises the supervision and management responsibilities of the stadiums and sports venues. 4. The financial department is responsible for the settlement and financial supervision of the opening service of sports venues.

5. The security department is the responsible unit for the examination, approval and supervision of the security work of the opening service of sports venues. (3) Borrowing methods of stadiums (1) Borrowing methods of foreign-funded enterprises, institutions or associations in our school 1. Foreign-funded enterprises, institutions or social organizations in our school need to meet the following basic conditions if they borrow our school's stadiums for group activities once or for a short time: (1) They must have the qualifications of enterprises, institutions or social organizations as legal persons, and spontaneous organizations and individuals will not accept them; (2) the purpose must be explained in advance, and superstitious activities or activities inconsistent with the four cardinal principles and spiritual civilization are not allowed; (three) must promise to abide by the provisions of the management of the use of sports venues and campus security management regulations, and bear the responsibility for the safety and material losses of the activities.

2. Borrowing units with the above basic conditions shall go through the borrowing formalities at the sports department. According to the arrangement of the venue, the Sports Department agrees to sign a loan contract with the borrower.

When signing the contract, the relevant regulations and charging standards should be explained in advance. 3. When the borrower uses the venue, the venue management center should have a special person to provide on-site service and management, and notify the logistics service company to arrange security personnel and sanitation cleaning personnel.

4. At the end of each use by the borrower, the venue management center shall check and accept the equipment and facilities together with the borrower. If there is any damage, both parties will issue visas and the borrower will be responsible for compensation. 5. Go through the settlement procedures of lending fees according to the prior agreement.

(2) Borrowing methods of schools, departments or societies 1. All departments and social organizations of schools should fill in an application form for the use of sports venues in advance and send it to the venue management center of the Ministry of Sports for overall arrangement. 2. Units applying for borrowing stadiums and gymnasiums must have a special person in charge when using them, and conduct on-site management until the end of the activity.

If there is no special person in charge of on-site management, the venue management center has the right to terminate or suspend the use of sports venues in the future. 3. School departments and associations borrow stadiums to carry out activities, and pay the venue service management fee at half of the stadium lending fee.

Other regulations and requirements for foreign state-owned enterprises and institutions in the same school to borrow sports venues. (III) Paid Open Service On the premise of not affecting the arrangement of school departments and teaching activities, the venue management center should provide fitness and physical exercise places for teachers and students and implement paid open service.

Users pay for admission according to the standard. (4) Lending venue charging standard 1. The charging standard for groups to rent gymnasiums and gymnasiums (1), the time for using the unit is every 4 hours 1, and less than 4 hours are counted as 4 hours.

(2) See the attachment for the charging standard per unit time. 2. Expenses for personal use of stadiums and gymnasiums See the annex for expenses for personal use of gymnasiums and gymnasiums.

(5) Settlement Measures for Opening Service Fees of Sports Venues 1. Lending fees and paid opening service fees of stadiums and gymnasiums are generally not reduced. Under special circumstances, the school leader or the person in charge of the cooperative department of the borrowing unit will issue a visa, and the amount of relief will be charged in the office expenses of the corresponding school or department.

2. The venue management center shall go through the payment formalities with the financial department, and all the income shall be turned over to the financial department of the school, which shall issue the bill. The lending fee of the venue management center and the paid opening service income should be managed separately.

3 stadiums lending and paid opening service income of 40% approved by the financial sector. 4. 60% of the income from lending and paid opening services of stadiums and gymnasiums shall be allocated by the financial department to the management center of stadiums and gymnasiums to pay the service management fee of the management center of stadiums and gymnasiums.

(6) Other 1. These Provisions shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. 2. If there is any conflict with the relevant regulations of the school, these regulations shall prevail.

3. The right to interpret these provisions belongs to the principal's office.