1, processing method
If the fire can be put out in time, put it out first and then notify the college leaders; If the fire is large, it should inform the security department and hospital leaders in time and call the fire alarm number 1 19.
Pay attention to personal safety when putting out the fire, so as not to cause unnecessary casualties, but if necessary, dedicate yourself to the college property.
Please assign special personnel to protect the scene after the fire is put out. Irrelevant personnel are strictly forbidden to enter, and can only leave after being inspected and processed by the security fire control center.
2. How to call the police and put out a small fire after discovering a fire?
When smoke, burning smell or fire are found in offices, laboratories, classrooms, dormitories, etc. , should report quickly, and pay attention to the following matters when alarm:
Briefly explain the activity place and floor room number.
K Report fires according to three types: large, medium and small, and distinguish them according to the situation of fire and smoke.
L the name of the caller.
Before the security personnel arrive, all departments should immediately organize personnel to the scene to understand the situation, and at the same time arrange personnel to hold fire extinguishers to prepare for fighting.
When a small fire starts, put it out quickly with a fire extinguisher. If there is an open flame caused by electrical short circuit, cut off the power supply first and then put it out. Never put out the fire with water.
When using the fire extinguisher, first remove the lead seal, pull out the safety, and press the nozzle at the root of the fire source for spraying.
When the fire is serious, call 1 19, and immediately organize the field personnel to use fire extinguishers to put out the fire, save the field personnel and important materials, and minimize the losses caused by the fire.
3, fire emergency evacuation
When there is smoke and fire in this area, don't panic and follow the instructions of the college leaders and security personnel. Stop using electrical appliances and turn off the power supply of the equipment. Leave by the nearest safety stairs, and don't wander around.
4, daily fire prevention measures
When you leave the office, laboratory, classroom and dormitory, please check whether all power supplies are turned off and whether there are any kindling such as unlit cigarette butts.
Flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods are not allowed to be brought into offices, classrooms and dormitories.
Don't turn on the power and use the electric heater indoors at will.
Laboratory staff should improve the safety and reliability of experimental devices and separate flammable and combustion-supporting articles.
The boiler should be managed by a special person, who is in charge.
Second, the disposal method in case of theft
1. If the thief can be subdued in time, you can report the case first. If they can't subdue, they should report to the security section. If necessary, they should call 1 10 for processing. When a theft report is found, the approximate number of thieves and the presence or absence of weapons should be stated.
2. To catch a thief, we must first check whether there is a murder weapon, so as not to hurt people or run away. Thieves, murder weapons and stolen goods should be handed over to the security section for handling, and no hiding is allowed.
3. The theft scene should be protected by special personnel until the security personnel or the public security department handle it.
4. After the incident is handled, write detailed information and submit it to the college leaders to sum up the incident and learn lessons to avoid similar incidents.
5. All departments, classrooms and dormitories should close windows and lock doors to be vigilant and strengthen their awareness of prevention.
Third, accident prevention.
(1) People are concentrated, so it is difficult to evacuate, which is easy to cause heavy casualties. Once a fire breaks out in a public entertainment place where people gather, it is difficult to evacuate people in the fire development stage. Even a small fire accident will cause people to panic, scramble to escape, crowd each other, and delay in evacuation will cause heavy casualties. Entertainment places such as song and dance halls and karaoke halls are different from theaters. Customers are more casual, sometimes people are more concentrated and the density is higher. Besides, the lights are dim. In the event of a fire, the crowd is crowded and the order is chaotic. If the traffic is not smooth, it is easy to cause heavy casualties.
(2) A large number of flammable and combustible materials are used in interior decoration. There are many combustibles in public entertainment places, and the fire load is large. For example, the roof building objects of some theaters and social halls are wooden objects or steel structures, the stage structure and wooden floor are combustible, and props, scenery and other combustible materials are the most concentrated; In order to meet the acoustic effect of acoustic design, combustible materials are mostly used in audience hall, ceiling and wall, which greatly increases the fire load and increases the probability and danger of fire.
(3) There are many electrical equipment and ignition sources, which are not suitable for control. Public entertainment places generally use a variety of lighting and audio equipment, which is large in quantity and high in power. If used improperly, it is easy to cause local overload, short circuit and other fires. The surface temperature of some lamps is very high. For example, the surface temperature of the glass tube in iodine tungsten lamp can reach 500℃-700℃. If it is close to curtains, backgrounds and other flammable materials, it is easy to cause fire. Because there are many electrical equipment and connected electrical equipment and lines in public entertainment places, most theaters, auditoriums and other audience halls crisscross the stage lines, and improper installation and use may easily lead to Shang Ruo. When public casinos are open, they often need all kinds of open flames or heat sources, which will cause fires if they are not properly managed.
(4) The fire spreads quickly and is difficult to put out. Fire broke out in dance halls, theaters, auditoriums, etc. In public places of entertainment. Due to the large span of buildings, some of them are vertical or suspended, with huge space and good air circulation. In addition, a large number of combustible materials and equipment are used. Once a fire breaks out, it develops rapidly and burns violently, which easily leads to the collapse of houses and often brings great difficulties to rescue work.
Fourth, security against damage and lead to damage.
(1) Dangerous goods should be careful not to go to pedestrian corridors and obvious locations.
(2) Personnel arrangement should pay attention to the efficiency of each job.
(3) (1) How to escape from a fire in a bungalow?
1, when you are awakened by smoke, get out of bed quickly and rush out of the room. Don't wait to get dressed before you go out. Time is life at this moment.
If the whole house is on fire, you'd better climb to the door and find a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. Don't go out when the fireworks are closed! You should change other exits and close the doors and windows you pass through to delay the fire from spreading to other rooms.
3. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, cover your body with blankets or bedding soaked with water, especially wrap your head, cover your nose with a wet towel, and take protective measures before rushing out, the possibility of injury is much less.
Never lie under the bed, under the table or hide in the closet. Don't risk going back to the burning room to save valuables at home.
(2) How to escape from a fire in a teaching building
The floors of modern teaching buildings are getting higher and higher, the structure is complex, the density of students is high, and there are many combustibles such as tables and chairs, so it is difficult to escape in case of fire. Once the building is on fire, you should use the following methods to escape:
1. Don't panic or run around when there is a fire in the building. Quietly explore the direction of the fire, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire quickly against the wind before the fire spreads.
2. In case of fire, if the corridor is blocked by fireworks, the door and indoor ventilation holes should be closed immediately to prevent smoke from entering. Then block your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent the inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and wet the upward clothes to avoid fire. If there is only smoke and no fire in the corridor, you can put a large transparent plastic bag on your head to prevent smoke from irritating your eyes and inhaling the respiratory tract, and take a low posture to escape from the fireworks area.
Never jump from the window. If the floor is not high, you can use a rope to descend from the window to a safe area under the protection and organization of the teacher.
4. When there is a fire, you can't take the elevator, because the elevator may break down or be burned out at any time; You should run to the ground floor along the fire safety evacuation stairs; If the fire stairs are blocked, you should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help. You can also break the window glass of the stairwell and shout for help, so that rescuers can know your exact location for rescue.
(3) What should I do after the stairs are blocked by fire?
Once the stairs are burned out, it seems that there is no way out, but it is not.
1, you can climb down from the downspout installed next to the window, but pay attention to check whether the pipeline is firm to prevent the human body from breaking and falling off after climbing up, causing casualties.
2. Tear off the sheets, connect them into a rope, tie one end firmly to the window frame, and then slide down the rope.
The flat roof of the building is a relatively safe place, and you can take refuge there temporarily.
4, from the prominent wall, dado and connected balcony and other parts of the transfer to a safe area.
5. Escape to the unlit room and call for help.
6. Jumping off a building is often unlucky and is the most undesirable way to escape. But if you are trapped on the second floor, you can grab the edge of the window or balcony with your hands, slowly put down your feet and jump off with your knees slightly bent.
I hope it helps you! !