After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the development of national economy and the improvement of traffic conditions, urban and rural construction has gradually changed. After 1960, the construction team in Yongtai county grew and the construction technology gradually improved. County Government Building, Zhangcheng Hotel, Nanmen Department Store, Cinema, Zhangcheng Cinema, County Stadium and Tashan Park have been built one after another. Urban and rural streets are constantly expanding and public facilities are constantly improving. From 1953 to 1987, the capital construction investment of the whole people and collective units in the county reached 884 10000 yuan. Due to the development of hydropower, not only the speed of industrial and mining construction has been accelerated, but also the domestic electricity consumption such as lighting has been well solved. By the end of 1987, 243 villages in the county had installed electric lights. Since 1970s, tap water companies have been established in county towns, and many villages have used tap water.
Since 1980s, the environmental pollution caused by the development of industry and transportation has been controlled. The pollution of industrial wastewater, waste gas and waste has been initially controlled. 1982 after the establishment of the county real estate development company, the pace of residential commercial housing construction is very fast. From 1982 to 1987, the state invested 6133,700 yuan in housing construction, with a housing construction area of 74,599 square meters. With the development of urban and rural construction, people's life and social environment have taken on a new look.
In 2008, Yongtai county improved the new rural construction planning of 4 1 demonstration villages and renovation villages. 863 new houses were built in the pilot village of "Hundred Flowers Project", and 620 people were relocated 139 households. Completed the task of water supply in 20 administrative villages and was listed as the fifth batch of primary water conservancy counties in Fujian Province. A historic breakthrough has been made in rural highway construction. 254 administrative villages in the county have realized "village-to-village access" cement roads with a total mileage of 739.5 kilometers and a total investment of 265 million yuan. The annual task of building rural household biogas digesters was completed; 15 townships 155 villages passed the acceptance, and Songkou Town was listed as a model town in the whole province. 132 the construction of administrative villages and natural villages was fully completed. The new administrative village has 17 cement basketball court and 15 fitness path. Held 495 training courses on new farmers' science and technology, and "Sunshine Project" training for rural labor transfer 1006 people. Yongtai county has a long cultural history. Zhang's ci poems in Song Dynasty, poems in Qing Dynasty and paintings by Ke Qi were all famous for a while. Folk literature and art have a long history and folk songs have been sung for a long time. The "poetry club" and the poetry club have lasted for more than one hundred years. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, some influential troupes appeared, such as "Loyal Foot Music" and "Qingyun Fairy". Most of these activities are spontaneous, and the government has not set up special institutions to guide and manage them.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Cultural Bureau and Cultural Center were established in the county, and special institutions were set up to lead, manage and coach mass cultural activities. Popular culture, folk literature and art, literary creation, drama performance, books and archives, film and television broadcasting, etc. Great progress has been made. 10 The "Cultural Revolution" that began in10 in 1966 brought a devastating blow to cultural undertakings. Traditional culture is regarded as "closed, funded and restored" and is prohibited. People in cultural circles are regarded as "ghosts", and most of them are impacted and destroyed to varying degrees.
Following 1979, the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again opened up a broad road for the prosperity of cultural undertakings. By 1987, the county has established 2 township-level cultural stations and 49 village-level cultural rooms, and there are not only places but also management institutions for mass cultural activities. Six large-scale cultural performances and exhibitions have been held in the county (14 years ago 1978). Every year, there are more than 200 performances by county and Fujian troupes, with 333 performances in the highest year. The county has set up a literary and artistic creation steering committee, a repertory room and an amateur creation group to actively carry out literary and artistic creation, and also published Yongtai Literature and Art (quarterly). The film screening team has grown from 1955 to 1 987 with 22 people; The number of screenings increased from 292 in 1963 to more than 30,000 people in 1987 to 6 144 people in1987, with 3.64 million people. The archives have all sorted out the archives of the Republic of China and completed the archives appraisal of all county-level organs. Rural radio coverage rate is 90%; There are 22 large and small TV difference turntables, and the TV coverage area reaches 65%; There are more than ten thousand TV sets in urban and rural areas. The vigorous development of cultural undertakings has enriched people's spiritual life and brought up a number of cultural talents. Members who have been absorbed into various associations are: 1 China Artists Association; 2 members of Fujian Branch of China Folk Writers Association; 5 members of Fujian Branch of Chinese Dramatists Association; Fujian Branch of Chinese Quyi Artists Association has 1 members; Fujian Branch of Chinese Dancers Association has 1 members; 2 members of Fujian Branch of China Photographers Association; 8 members of Fujian Branch of China Artists Association; Fujian Branch of Chinese Writers Association has 1 members.
In 2008, Raffles Dragon, Paper Lion, Tiger Zun Boxing and Anhai Boxing successfully declared the intangible cultural heritage of Fuzhou. Songkou Town was rated as a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level. In the long historical period before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the development of education in Yongtai County was slow. In the Five Dynasties, Zhang and Huang followed Wang into Fujian, and their descendants lived in Yongtai to avoid chaos and set up family schools, which promoted the education in this county to some extent. However, during the feudal period, only a hundred people in the county were able to enter the official school. Modern education developed in the Republic of China. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, seven middle schools in Fuzhou and Changle moved to Yongtai, and the education from kindergarten to middle school flourished for a time, cultivating a group of talents with certain achievements. In 37 years (1948), there were 1 10 primary schools (including private primary schools) in the county, with 6359 students, accounting for only 39.3% of school-age children. There are two middle schools with only 253 students. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, 80% of the people in the county were illiterate.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the number of various schools and students has greatly developed, but from the anti-rightist movement of 1957 to the "Cultural Revolution" after 1966, education has been disturbed and destroyed.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Yongtai's education gradually got on the right track. By 1987, there are 30 kindergartens in the county, with 7034 children in the kindergarten; There are 485 primary schools with 43,632 students, accounting for 96.12% of school-age children; Ordinary middle schools 13, students 1546 1. With the deepening of the reform of the education system, the quality of education has gradually improved. From 1977 to 1987, the county sent 1495 high school graduates to colleges and universities for further study; 1260 junior high school graduates enter secondary specialized schools. However, since 1985, there has been a phenomenon of "brain and body upside down" in social distribution, which has affected the stability of teachers and caused the spread of "floating students". In addition, the problems of insufficient education funds and shortage of teachers have not been solved in time, which has adversely affected Yongtai education.
In 2008, the construction of educational infrastructure in Yongtai County progressed steadily. 16 rural primary and secondary school reconstruction project was partially completed, 15 rural central primary school boarding school was completely completed. It was awarded as "the first batch of demonstration counties for reading assistance in Fujian Province". Pass the evaluation and acceptance of provincial, municipal and county education supervision with excellent results. Before the Republic of China, Yongtai mostly practiced medicine by individuals in urban and rural areas, mostly Chinese medicine. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the Christian church opened a Hengtong hospital in Chengguan, which was closed three years later. It was not until June of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938) that the county government established a humble county health center. Due to the lack of doctors and medicines, hospitals cannot play an effective role in epidemic prevention, so various infectious diseases and endemic diseases are still raging in urban and rural areas for a long time. As for maternal and child care, it is even more backward. There is only one midwife in the county health center, and all maternal deliveries are delivered by midwives, even "self-packaging", and the maternal and neonatal mortality rates are staggering.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county people's government attached great importance to medical and health undertakings. From 195 1 a humble county hospital to 198 1 five medical and health institutions and 2 1 a township (town) health center. The county has formed a relatively complete three-level medical and health network at county, township and village levels. State-owned pharmaceutical companies started from scratch. 1956 established county pharmaceutical companies with 4 pharmacies and 1 pharmaceutical factory. 1987, there were 576 health technicians in the county, with an average of 1.8 health technicians per worker, including 0.7 doctors and 0.5 nurses. There are 497 beds, with an average of 1.58 beds per thousand people. With the improvement of medical technology, plague and smallpox have been eliminated, infectious diseases such as cholera have been effectively controlled, and the incidence of chronic infectious diseases such as measles, dysentery, whooping cough, Japanese encephalitis and tuberculosis has decreased. The delivery rate of the new method reached 94.4%, the neonatal mortality rate decreased to 27.3‰, the annual birth rate decreased to 12.74‰, the natural population growth rate decreased to 6.9‰, and the people's physical fitness improved obviously.
In 2008, the outpatient building of three township hospitals, Changqing, Gaiyang and Luliang, was completed. Free premarital check-up service was fully launched. Since the resumption of premarital examination, the premarital examination rate in the county has reached 85%. Before the Qing Dynasty, Yongtai had traditional folk sports, such as martial arts, swimming, dragon boat rowing, lion dancing and dragon dancing. In addition, there are children's games such as kicking shuttlecock, skipping rope and tapping machine. As for playing chess, it has existed since ancient times. After the Republic of China, schools began to open physical education class, and sports activities gradually developed. In the early 1940s, due to the Japanese invasion, many schools moved from Fuzhou and other places, and some people in the sports world also avoided chaos in Yongtai, where sports activities once flourished. The first county sports meeting was held in 27 years (1938), followed by the second, third and fourth county sports meetings in 28 years, 30 years and 3 1 year respectively. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, schools moved back to their original places, many foreigners left Yongtai, and sports activities were relatively reduced.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), many government agencies and organizations have set up part-time sports staff, and from time to time, they have stepped up publicity to promote sports activities. In particular, broadcast gymnastics activities have been well carried out in institutions, schools, enterprises and institutions. Table tennis has also become a popular activity, and basketball, volleyball and other activities are widely carried out in the county. 195 1 year, the first county-wide sports meeting was held after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it has been held once a year since then. By 1958, the 8th county sports meeting was held. 1959 ~ 196 1 Stop the county sports meeting in difficult times, 1967+0 hold the 9th county sports meeting. Later, due to the Cultural Revolution, the 10th county sports meeting was not held until 1978. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Yongtai's sports career has been restored and developed, but its popularity and competitive level are still not high. Only Wushu is famous, and the "Tiger Zun" boxing originated in Yongtai has now spread to Japan and some countries in Western Europe.
In 2008, he teamed up to participate in the 6th National Wushu Competition and won two first prizes and two second prizes respectively. Since the 8th century, some skilled craftsmen have gradually appeared in the production and labor practice of Yongtai people. For example, the bronze bells of Chongguang Temple and Xiakuangnengren Temple in the county town were cast in the Tang Dynasty. During the period from Song Yuanfeng to Qing Daoguang-year, the silver mine in Taiyuan Yinchang, the zinc mine in Leshan and the molybdenum mine in Pubian were mined successively. The research achievements of Li Jun, a medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty, were highly praised by the medical community. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county was famous for processing plum fruit. After the 1980s, the processed chemical nuclear nail camp was well-known at home and abroad. However, because it is located in the mountainous area, the traffic is inconvenient and it has been closed for a long time. Generally speaking, the development of science and technology in this county is relatively slow.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yongtai gradually carried out group scientific and technological research and experiments. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, focusing on the development of agricultural science and technology, Beidou Farm (thoroughbred farm), meteorological station, seed station, veterinary station, hydrological station, agricultural research institute and other institutions were established successively. And focus on water conservancy, agricultural technical guidance, soil improvement, introduction of improved varieties, chemical fertilizer promotion, chemical pesticides, pest control and so on. After the late1950s and1960s, the scientific and technological activities in industry were gradually strengthened. 1959 In March, the County Science and Technology Committee was established as a government functional organization to manage the county's science and technology. Since then, the county's scientific and technological team has expanded year by year, and the professional categories have gradually increased, and the technical level has also been continuously improved. However, due to the influence of the "Left" tendency, especially during the "Cultural Revolution", scientific and technological activities were seriously disturbed and destroyed. It was not until March 1975 that the organization of the science and technology commission was restored. After Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary group was crushed, Yongtai's scientific and technological work gradually got on the right track. 1978, the county association for science and technology was established. Since then, various towns have established science and technology associations and various professional societies.
From 1974 to 1985, there are 50 effective development projects in the county, including 12 for industry, 22 for agriculture, 6 for forestry, 4 for resource investigation and 6 for comprehensive development of mountain resources. Spark Plan was implemented from 1986 to 1987. During the two years, 37 scientific and technological projects were developed, including 3 1, including 2 national projects, 4 provincial projects, 4 municipal projects and 24 county projects.
In 2008, we organized and implemented provincial science and technology projects 1, 7 municipal science and technology projects and 2 county science and technology projects1. Yongtai No.3 Middle School won the second prize in the 22nd National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition.