1, Kunqu opera
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera, Kunqu Opera and Kunqu Opera, is a treasure in China's traditional culture and art. Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, and its singing has a strong artistic quality, which has a great influence on all modern operas in China, such as Sichuan Opera and Beijing Opera.
Kunqu opera performance includes singing, reading, doing, playing and dancing, and it is also a basic subject for training Peking Opera actors. Kunqu opera and its dramatic structure (Dan, Ugly, Sheng and other roles) are also used for reference by other operas. 200 1, Kunqu opera is listed as "representative work of human oral and intangible heritage" by UNESCO.
2. Suzhou embroidery
Suzhou embroidery is one of the outstanding national traditional crafts in China and the general name of Suzhou embroidery products. Originated in Wuxian, Suzhou, it has spread all over Wuxi, Changzhou and other places. Embroidery is inseparable from sericulture and silk reeling, so embroidery is also called silk embroidery.
In Qing Dynasty, Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Yue embroidery and Shu embroidery were established as the four famous embroideries in China. Suzhou embroidery has a unique style, beautiful patterns, ingenious ideas, meticulous embroidery, lively stitches, elegant colors and strong local characteristics. On May 20th, 2006, Suzhou embroidery was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
3. Jin Song's knitting skills
Song Brocade, a kind of brocade developed in Song Dynasty, is called "Suzhou Song Brocade" because it is mainly produced in Suzhou. Suzhou is a famous ancient silk city in China, with beautiful scenery and the hometown of silk. Suzhou Song Brocade is colorful, exquisite in design and hard in texture, and it is also called the three major tapestries of China together with Nanjing Yunjin and Sichuan Jin Shu.
Song Jin woven after Ming and Qing Dynasties is called "antique Song Jin" or "Song Jin", collectively called "Song Jin". Jin Song's knitting skill is one of Suzhou's traditional handicrafts, which belongs to the national intangible cultural heritage.
Song brocade produced in Suzhou has exquisite weaving and elegant artistic style, which has the traditional style and characteristics since the Song Dynasty, and is obviously different from smooth brocade and cosmetic satin popular in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. On May 20th, 2006, Jin Song's knitting skills were approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
4. Guqin art
Guqin art has absorbed a large number of elegant and beautiful tunes, and its playing techniques are complex and delicate, with a unique notation. A large number of music scores have been handed down orally by people. Guqin has seven strings and thirteen emblems. Players can play four octaves by ten different plucking methods. Guqin is one of the most representative solo instruments in China.
Guqin art is embodied in the solo art form of transverse stringed instruments, and also includes the ensemble of singing and playing of songs, harps and flutes. On May 20th, 2006, Guqin art was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
5. Su Ju
Su Ju is a local opera, which is composed of ancient painting Spring, Nanci and Kunqu Opera. It is popular in southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang and northern cities. Its predecessor, Su Tan, formerly known as Bai Nan Ci, commonly known as "bumping into a mountain", is a traditional form of Quyi.
The source of Su Ju's musical singing mainly consists of three parts: one is Kunqu Qupai, the other is Nanci, and the third is Tan Chundiao. Influenced by Kunqu Opera, Su Ju's musical style is euphemistic, beautiful, delicate and moving, with a strong flavor of the south of the Yangtze River. On May 20th, 2006, Su Ju was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.