First, the concept of smart city
Smart cities are built on the basic framework of digital cities, connected with real cities through ubiquitous sensor networks, processing massive data storage, calculation, analysis and decision-making through cloud computing platforms, and automatically controlling various facilities according to the analysis and decision-making results [1]. Smart city can be understood as a more efficient and convenient urban development model based on the goal of urban informatization and sustainable development [2]. Smart cities are built on the basis of urban informatization. One of their development goals is people-centered, emphasizing the creation of better life services for people in cities and improving their quality of life. One emphasizes the city as the center, promoting the sustainable development of the city and promoting the all-round development of the city.
Second, the current situation of smart city construction in Chifeng City
As early as 20 1 1, Chifeng signed a contract with IBM to build Mengdong Cloud Computing Center in Hongshan Logistics Park. Cloud computing undertakes data collection and processing, and needs to be combined with related applications to blossom and bear fruit. The bearing and realization of various intelligent applications need the strong support of the comprehensive platform for data calculation and processing of cloud computing. Chifeng City has built a health information cloud platform. As a comprehensive pilot of county economic informatization, facility agriculture informatization in Chifeng City and Ningcheng County is developing vigorously. In 20 16, the first phase of public bicycle system in Chifeng city center was completed 175 stations with 3,500 vehicles. The construction of public bicycle system is of great significance to effectively alleviate traffic congestion in Chifeng city and promote urban energy conservation and emission reduction.
Various communities in Chifeng City are establishing residents' health records and family doctors' contract service to provide preliminary basic work for the establishment of smart medical care. Generally speaking, Chifeng City attaches great importance to the construction of smart cities, but all aspects of smart city construction have not been carried out in an orderly manner, and still remain in the preparatory stage of planning and infrastructure construction. The construction of smart city in Chifeng has certain advantages, but there are also disadvantages: the government attaches great importance to smart city, but the government does not know enough about smart city and its role in smart city construction; The prospect of network infrastructure construction is good, but the current level of network infrastructure is low; Weak economic foundation and unreasonable industrial structure; Lack of laws and regulations related to smart cities.
Three. Countermeasures and Suggestions on the Construction of Smart City in Chifeng City
(a) Increase the training of local human resources
And the ability to attract talents from outside the region. The construction of smart city in Chifeng involves many industries and departments such as agriculture, industry, environment, energy, transportation, architecture, community, medical care, meteorology, people's livelihood, public security, e-government and finance. Therefore, the human resources of Chifeng smart city construction not only need the professional knowledge of various industries, but also need electronic information technology. The quickest and lowest cost way is to make full use of local scientific and technological human resources and organize these personnel to study and train, so that they can quickly become the main force in the construction of Chifeng smart city. Chifeng municipal government should reach a long-term mechanism for the enjoyment and utilization of talents with local universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises. Chifeng College offers 48 undergraduate majors and some higher vocational majors, covering ten disciplines. At present, there are full-time students 13247 and full-time teachers1kloc-0/2, among which teachers with master's degree or above account for 57.9% of the total number of full-time teachers. In addition, for technical problems with large difficulty coefficient, it is necessary to hire and introduce high-level and high-quality talents from outside the region. Create a green channel and preferential conditions for talent introduction, increase the introduction of highly educated and high-quality talents, and attract foreigners to work in Chifeng City.
(2) Strengthening the government and functional departments.
Learning related knowledge of smart city The construction of Chifeng smart city needs the strong cooperation, coordination and integration of all relevant units and departments, and ultimately maximizes the overall benefit of the system. Relevant personnel of Chifeng municipal government and functional departments have different understandings and understandings of smart cities, and most people pay more attention to smart cities than they do. This will easily lead to fragmentation, disorder and redundant construction of smart city construction in Chifeng City. Therefore, the Chifeng municipal government first strengthens the study of smart cities through self-study of advanced cases and field visits. Secondly, give play to the overall coordination and organizational guidance of the government. The wisdom of the city should be more reflected in the understanding of the rules of urban operation, the perception of the dynamics of the city and its constituent elements, the effective integration of various results-oriented resources, and the identification and satisfaction of the needs of urban residents and other stakeholders [3].
Infrastructure and technology are only the foundation for the development of smart cities. In the early stage of construction, Chifeng municipal government must play the leading role of the government, make unified planning, advance step by step, and guide the effective allocation of funds, technology and talents [4]. The Chifeng Municipal Government invited chief engineers and experts who had participated in the construction of smart cities to give lectures, so as to strengthen the understanding, discussion and research of smart cities by personnel of various government functional departments and avoid wrong ideas and behaviors during the construction of smart cities. Strengthen the publicity of smart city construction in society, let Chifeng citizens pay attention to and understand the dynamic development of Chifeng city in time, improve the public participation of citizens, get valuable opinions and suggestions from citizens, and finally gain the support of ordinary people, realize the ultimate goal of smart city construction, and create a comfortable and convenient life for Chifeng citizens.
(3) Improve laws and regulations to promote and guarantee.
The laws and regulations of smart Chifeng construction are the guarantee of smart city construction, and the successful cases of smart city construction at home and abroad have formulated perfect laws and regulations. On the basis of network information security, Chifeng smart city construction should formulate corresponding laws and regulations for network information crimes. Such as computer crime law, electronic transaction law, copyright amendment law, telemedicine law, e-government law, communication and multimedia law, etc. Most of these legal systems are formulated in view of reality, providing legal protection for the prevention and solution of some practical legal problems. In the construction of smart city in Chifeng, the municipal government should keep pace with the times, actively adapt to the arrival of the era of mobile Internet, cloud computing and big data, and cooperate with communication enterprises to create a unique smart city model. However, with the rapid development of China's big data cloud computing industry and the gradual construction of smart cities in Chifeng, many problems such as difficulties in communication infrastructure construction, data sharing and data management have also emerged. Therefore, it is an insurmountable stage to promote the development of smart economy according to law and build smart cities into standardized, scientific and sustainable smart cities. In addition, Chifeng City should formulate corresponding policies in all aspects of smart city construction to speed up the process of smart city construction in Chifeng City. For example, in terms of talent introduction, it is necessary to formulate a green channel for the introduction of high-tech talents; Building a Smart City ppp.cbi360.net/zhishi/559.html" Target = "_ blank" > Formulate corresponding normative policies under the framework of ppp mode.
(4) Promote the construction of smart city in Chifeng in an orderly manner.
Summarizing the experience of smart city construction in Europe, America and Asia, it is concluded that the development process of smart city construction has three stages: technical preparation stage, system construction stage and wisdom output stage. The United States and Europe spend more than 15 years on technology preparation and accumulation, while cities in Asia, Japan and South Korea spend less time on the basis of the United States and Europe. After more than ten years of domestic technical preparation [5]. The construction of smart city in Chifeng will inevitably shorten the time on the basis of drawing lessons from the successful experience at home and abroad, but at present, Chifeng is still in the primary stage of smart city construction, that is, the technical preparation stage, and the main task of this stage is the construction of information infrastructure. System construction mainly involves six systems of smart city: natural resources and energy management, smart transportation, smart buildings and communities, people's livelihood and welfare, government management and industrial economy. This stage is the key exploration period of smart city construction, and most smart cities have experienced the evolution from "single project intelligence" to "systematic intelligence". The construction of smart city system in Chifeng should also follow this development process. Combined with the actual situation of Chifeng City, we should first pay attention to the intelligent construction of individual projects, such as smart agriculture, smart energy, smart transportation and e-government. And pay attention to the formation of information islands. The implementation of smart cities is difficult, and the construction of smart cities should not be fully rolled out.
(V) Chifeng Smart City Operation Mode and Suggestions
Chifeng's economic base is relatively weak, and the government budget funds are relatively limited. In 20 15 years, the public budget expenditure of Chifeng City was only 42,53011ten thousand yuan. How to ensure the efficiency and quality of public services provided by the government in smart city infrastructure construction requires the government to better formulate corresponding supporting measures to attract and encourage non-governmental capital investment [6]. The operation mode of Chifeng smart city should improve the participation of enterprises and the public. We can adopt an interactive construction mode in which the government, operators, enterprises and the public participate together. In this construction mode, the government mainly makes planning and partial or total investment, takes e-government as the starting point to participate in the construction of smart cities, innovates the government administrative management mode and realizes resource sharing. At the same time, enterprises and the public should be the center. Enterprises should promote the rise of new information productive service industry through technological innovation. The public is the main body of information service and consumption. Therefore, in the construction of smart cities, we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and the public.
Only when smart cities participate in the joint efforts of the main body can we effectively reduce the social transaction costs, promote the smooth progress of smart city construction and improve the construction performance [7]. Public-private partnership involves financing, construction, operational services and ownership definition. Under the premise of asymmetric information, how to avoid moral hazard and improve the quality and efficiency of services or products provided by infrastructure projects is the core issue of PPP. The main application forms of PPP are: service contract, contract agreement (operation-maintenance contract), lease agreement (lease-build-operate LBO), build-transfer-operate (BTO), build-operate-transfer (bot), build-operate-transfer of ownership (BOOT) and packaging. The application modes of PPP in Chifeng smart city tend to be build-transfer-operate, construction-operation-transfer, construction-operation-ownership-transfer and construction-ownership-operation. According to the application practice of PPP in smart city construction, local people's governments or PPP authorities should take the lead in strengthening the capacity building of PPP talent team, institutional setup, basic supervision system of PPP projects, supervision implementation, requirements and accountability as soon as possible; Under the framework of the basic supervision system of PPP projects formulated by local governments, the competent authorities of the industry where PPP projects are located set up the supervision framework of PPP projects in their own industries, implemented the clear supervision assessment methods of supervisors, and established the accountability system for supervisory dereliction of duty [9].
This paper introduces the content of "Study on the Countermeasures of Smart City Construction". Welcome to Zhong Da for more information.
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