First, daily fire prevention common sense Daily fire prevention, prevention is the most important.

It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and safety: 1. Develop good habits, don't throw cigarette butts and kindling at random, and don't smoke in bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed. 2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them. 4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials in the vicinity must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire. 6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time. 8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires. 10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit. Second, it is very accidental to escape and save yourself at the scene of the fire. Once a fire broke out, many people were buried in the sea of fire surrounded by smoke, poison gas and flames, but some people survived.

In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger.

First: escape rehearsal, no danger. Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape.

In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered. Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency. Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.

2. Fire knowledge test answers

Eliminate prevention and knowledge test questions

Department: Name: Performance:

1. The common telephone number for fire alarm in Chinese mainland is (B). a、 120 B、 1 19 C、 1 12

2. Any unit or individual shall provide convenience for the alarm free of charge and shall not block the alarm. (1)

A. Right B. Wrong

3. After calling the fire alarm, the alarm person should wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the door or at the traffic intersection. (1)

A. right b, wrong c, not necessarily

4. When using a fire extinguisher to put out the fire, aim at (c) of the flame.

A. upper part b, middle part c and root part

When there is no fire, the fire fighting equipment can be used for other purposes. (2)

A. Right B. Wrong

6. What should I do if I open the door and smell gas? (3)

A. Turn on the gas stove to find the leaking part B, turn on the light to find the leaking part C, and open the window for ventilation.

7. Electrified electrical equipment, generators, motors, etc. Should use (c) to put out the fire.

A. water b, foam c, dry powder fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher or 12 1 1 fire extinguisher d and dry sand.

8. In case of fire (a)

A.a can't open doors and windows at will; B can only open the door and C can only open the window.

9. In case of fire, flee to (c) quickly.

A, in the opposite direction to the fire; B, the direction of exit C with many people.

10. Effective spraying distance of portable 8kg dry powder fire extinguisher (B)

A.a、4m B、5m C、6m

1 1. Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Fire Protection Law, produces, stores, transports, sells or uses or destroys inflammable and explosive dangerous goods shall be ordered to stop the illegal act.

You can give a warning, a fine or (1).

A. detention for less than fifteen days B. public security punishment C. administrative punishment

12. Personnel engaged in electric welding, gas welding and other operations with fire hazards and operators of automatic fire fighting system must hold relevant certificates and strictly abide by fire fighting regulations.

Safety operation procedures. (1)

A. Right B. Wrong

13. According to statistics, more than 80% of the people who died in the fire belong to (b).

A. burned to death b, choked to death c by smoke, jumped off a building or was scared to death.

14. Fire smoke is usually located in the upper part of indoor space because of its high temperature. (1)

A. Right B. Wrong

15. The simplest way to prevent smoke hazard in fire is (c).

Alcoholics Anonymous jumped off a building or escaped from a window. B. Call for help loudly. C cover your nose and mouth with a towel or clothes, and escape along the evacuation passage in a low posture.

16. In case of fire, flee to (c) quickly.

A. the direction opposite to the fire b, the direction with many people c, and the direction of the exit.

17. How should you call for help when you are surrounded by fire at night (A).

A. Shining or striking a metal object with a flashlight makes a loud noise. B. wave colorful clothes.

18. When there is a fire in household appliances, in the absence of a fire extinguisher, (c) should be taken first.

A. put out the fire with water B. wrap C. with a blanket and cut off the power supply.

19. What material should the power switch be installed on? (1)

A. incombustible material b, combustible material c and combustible material.

20. foam extinguisher cannot be used to put out fires.

A. Plastic B. Gasoline C. Kerosene D. Sodium metal

3. Knowledge quiz "Common sense of emergency fire prevention"

First, the daily fire prevention knowledge

Daily fire prevention is the most important. It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and fire safety:

1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.

2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.

4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials in the vicinity must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.

6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.

8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.

10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.

Second, escape and self-help at the scene of the fire

There is a great possibility of a fire. Once the fire comes, many people will die in the fire under the siege of smoke, poison gas and flame, but some will survive. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger.

First: escape rehearsal, no danger.

Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered.

Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.

Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency.

Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.

4. Answers to the knowledge test of the four abilities of fire safety

The introduction of "four capabilities" in fire protection was put forward by the Ministry of Public Security to build a "firewall" for social fire safety, namely: 1. Improve the ability of social units to check and eliminate fire hazards; 2. Improve the ability of social units to put out initial fires; 3. Improve the ability of social units to organize personnel to evacuate and escape; 4 improve the ability of social firefighters to carry out in-situ dress training, fire education and training in the unit.

Edit this paragraph to build a standard fire firewall with four responsibilities, four public security fire departments, four community and rural foundations and four social units. In order to standardize the fire safety management behavior of social units; Establish a self-management and restraint mechanism for fire safety self-inspection, self-removal of fire hazards and self-responsibility for fire control; Achieve the purpose of preventing fire, reducing fire hazards and ensuring personal and property safety; Social units must have the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, organize fire fighting, organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and conduct fire education and training. Social units should "take care of themselves" in fire safety.

The matters that social units should take care of themselves in fire safety mainly include establishing fire patrol and fire inspection system, and determining the personnel, content, place and frequency of patrol and inspection; Establish a fire hazard judgment and rectification system, and immediately rectify the fire hazard if it is found, and report it step by step if it cannot be rectified immediately; Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and effective. Employees should master the use method and operate skillfully, and formulate targeted fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans according to fire risks; Employees are familiar with the fire safety signs, evacuation routes and safety exits of the unit, and master evacuation procedures and escape skills. In case of fire, the firemen should be informed and guided to escape correctly according to the requirements of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan through publicity and broadcasting. Publicize the common sense of fire prevention, fire fighting and emergency escape to the public by posting pictures, fire prevention publications, videos, networks and holding fire prevention cultural activities, organize fire prevention knowledge training for all employees at least once every six months, and conduct fire prevention training for new employees before taking up their posts. The fire department or police station will randomly conduct fire-fighting knowledge examination and fire-fighting facilities and equipment operation skills assessment for employees; Set fire points, organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills, and check the handling of initial fires; Check the management of fire-fighting equipment and facilities of the unit and the setting of fire safety signs; Check the evaluation in the form of files and records.

Fire safety "four-energy" construction units that meet the requirements of this standard. However, there are those who put into use or business without obtaining the fire administrative license and filing it according to law; There are major fire hazards that have not been rectified; Failing to set up safety evacuation facilities and signs as required; Failing to conduct fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills as required; Failing to organize fire inspection and fire patrol as required, and finding that fire hazards have not been rectified; Employees who fail to pass the fire-fighting knowledge test and the fire-fighting facilities and equipment operation skill test will be judged as unqualified.

The four abilities of unit fire safety are the basic requirements of fire control work in a harmonious society, and will also be the basic working ability of everyone entering the society. Edit this paragraph implementation 1. Units capable of checking and eliminating fire hazards shall establish fire inspection and patrol teams. The person in charge of fire safety and the fire safety administrator shall organize the fire inspection unit to conduct daily fire inspection at least once a month. And establish patrol records, the department heads shall make fire prevention records at least once a week, and employees shall conduct fire prevention inspections at their posts before and after work every day to ensure "ten inspections and ten prohibitions", one inspection of facilities and equipment, one inspection of damage and misappropriation, two inspection of passage exits, three inspection of lighting instructions, three inspection of shielding damage, four inspection of decoration, five inspection of flammable and combustible electrical circuits, six inspection of electrical equipment, seven inspection of smoking and fire prevention, eight inspection of goods storage and ten inspection of personnel accommodation. Units with initial fire fighting capability should establish two teams (the first combat force team and the second combat force team). After the fire is discovered, employees in the fire area will form the first fighting force to put out the fire within 1 minute, and master the "three" principles: employees near the fire point are responsible for putting out the fire with fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants, employees near the telephone or fire alarm point are responsible for giving an alarm, and employees near the safe passage or exit are responsible for guiding the evacuation. After the fire is confirmed, the unit will form the communication liaison group of the second fighting force to put out the fire within 3 minutes-notify the employees to rush to the fire. The fire brigade gives an alarm, ensures the communication in the fire field, and contacts the fire fighting action group-the fire fighting and evacuation guidance group using the fire fighting equipment of the unit-organizes and guides the orderly evacuation of the on-site personnel-the safety maintenance group-the on-site alert group for rescuing and escorting the injured-and maintains the order of the fire field. 3. Organize and guide personnel to evacuate and escape. Fire safety management personnel and employees should be familiar with the evacuation route of the unit, guide the evacuation procedures, use of emergency facilities in case of distress, basic knowledge of fire escape, and "Ten Tips" for fire escape. The first tip: be familiar with the environment, remember the exit, the second tip: stay calm and evacuate quickly, the third tip: correctly guide the orderly evacuation, the fourth tip: don't love property without danger, and the fifth tip: The seventh trick: don't panic when the fire has burned you. Eighth measure: the shelter will insist on assistance. The ninth measure: signal for rescue. The tenth trick: slow down the escape rope to save yourself. 4 fire safety knowledge publicity, education and training ability. The person in charge of fire safety, fire safety management personnel and employees shall master fire laws, regulations and safe operation procedures, master the fire emergency and fire prevention measures of their own units and posts, and master the alarm. Fire fighting, evacuation and escape skills, mastering the procedures and methods of safe evacuation routes and evacuation guidance, and mastering the contents and operating procedures of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans. Employees who have passed the post fire safety training should receive fire safety education and training once a year /view/435 1 144.

5. Q&A of the National Safety Production Emergency Knowledge Competition

1、C 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、B 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、A 10、A 16、A 12、C 13、A 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、B 16

6. Fire protection knowledge is urgent. Don't reply if you don't know the answer.

The answer, 1, the scope of application of the code for fire protection design of high-rise civil buildings, and the fundamental difference between the code for fire protection design of buildings is here! Its high-rise buildings have special requirements for fire prevention, fire resistance rating and fire resistance limit, so the above boundaries are very clear! More than 2 \ civil buildings need to be equipped with fire elevators, and buildings above 2F need to be equipped with fire elevators for daily use. In case of fire, the automatic fire alarm system will execute the program linkage, and the fault will be taken away! 3 Office area, emergency exit and indoor emergency exit evacuation indicator lights should be provided with separate circuits, which should be kept in a charging state under normal circumstances. In case of fire, the automatic fire alarm system will trip together. After power failure, the standby battery of the emergency exit indicator light will be continuously lit to realize safe evacuation. The safe evacuation distance shall be within 25m.

7. Answers to safety knowledge test for primary and middle school students (March 19)

Parental test: 1. Traffic accidents have caused the most accidental injuries to students. As parents, how should we educate our children about the safety of walking on the road? A: 1.

Walking on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, take the roadside. 2。

When crossing the road, take the crosswalk, overpass or underpass. 3。

Obey the traffic signals, stop at the red light and go at the green light. 4。

Do not drill (cross) traffic isolation facilities. 5。

Don't cross the road when cars are coming or going, or before and after cars. Don't pick up cars, chase cars, forcibly stop cars or throw objects at cars on the road. 6。

Don't run, frolic, play or play games on the road, and don't read while walking. 7。

When walking at night, try to wear a light coat and cross the road where there are street lights. 2. What should I do if the gas leaks at home? A: 1.

Close gas appliance switch and instrument front valve immediately. 2。

Don't touch the electrical appliances. Turn on and off any electrical appliances, such as electric lights, exhaust fans, range hoods, air conditioners, switches, wired and wireless telephones, doorbells, refrigerators, etc. , may cause tiny sparks, cause an explosion.

3。 Open the doors and windows.

Let the air circulate to reduce the concentration of natural gas and avoid danger. Leave the air leak immediately to prevent irrelevant personnel from approaching. Third, the child is alone at home, and a stranger knocks at the door. What should the child do? A: As a parent, you should tell your children not to answer when strangers knock at the door, let alone reveal the fact that you are alone at home. You can use "dad is sleeping" or "adults go downstairs to buy food" to hint and scare away strangers.

Even if it is really a colleague, neighbor or distant relative that your child knows, you should tell your child to be vigilant. Before opening the door, you'd better call your parents loudly, let them go home quickly and let outsiders hear you as much as possible. Student test: 1. How to protect yourself when an earthquake happens? A: When an earthquake happens, it is very important to keep a clear head and a calm attitude.

Don't jump off a building; Don't stand by the window; Don't hide on the balcony; Don't hide under fragile objects; Don't light an open flame at will. If you are indoors during the earthquake, if you are far away from doors and windows, it will be safer to temporarily hide under solid furniture or in a corner.

In addition, you can also move to the kitchen, bathroom and other places with more load-bearing walls and smaller rooms for temporary shelter. Avoid the main earthquake and quickly evacuate to the spacious outdoor.

Pay attention to protect your head when you evacuate. It is best to protect your head with soft objects such as pillows and quilts. If you are outdoors in an open place during the earthquake, it is the luckiest thing.

If you are in a dense building, it is best to cover your head with soft objects such as hands or wallets, and prepare for self-defense as much as possible. And quickly leave transformers, telephone poles and fences, narrow lanes, etc.

If you are outdoors, don't go near any tall buildings or trees that may collapse, such as buildings, chimneys, telephone poles, etc. It is safer to leave bridges and interchanges and go to open fields. Although earthquakes are natural disasters that cause casualties, they are not inevitable.

If we can grasp the opportunity and use the knowledge of earthquake prevention, we can protect ourselves, such as observing the abnormal restlessness of birds and animals before the earthquake; Squatting under the table during an earthquake can reduce the damage caused by the earthquake. It can be seen that it is very important to learn earthquake knowledge.

There will be endless secondary disasters in earthquakes, so we should take flexible emergency measures according to different situations. If we live in a building and there is an earthquake, what should we do? (12) A: If you live in a building and there is an earthquake, don't try to run out of the building, because time is too late.

The safest and most effective way is to hide in the smallest room between two load-bearing walls in time, such as bathroom and kitchen. You can also hide under tables, cabinets and other furniture and in the corner of the room, paying attention to protecting your head.

Never hide under the balcony or window. What should we do if there is an earthquake in the classroom? (12) A: If there is an earthquake in class, don't panic, let alone run around in the classroom or try to get out.

Students near the door can run outside quickly, and students in the middle and back rows can hide under the desks as soon as possible and cover their heads with schoolbags; Students who lean against the wall should stick to the root of the wall and cover their heads with their hands. Hold your head, close your eyes and quickly squat down under the desk under the teacher's command.

As soon as the earthquake stops, evacuate quickly and orderly. ) 4. What does TV say about swimming? What time is it now? (12) A: When talking about swimming on TV, you should pay attention to four points.

1, without the guidance of parents, children can't secretly go swimming together; 2. You can't go swimming in rivers and ponds that don't know the water conditions and are very remote. In order to prevent cramps, it is necessary to get ready before going into the water. First, exercise, wet all parts of your body with water, and don't go into the water immediately; 4. Be self-aware of your own water, don't play around after entering the water, and don't compete without adults and safety measures.

5. If there is a fire, how to escape and save yourself? (16) A: When there is a fire, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property. When threatened by fire, wear soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Rush out in the direction of the safety exit.

When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes.

Don't take the elevator in case of fire, but escape in the direction of the safety exit. Never catch fire outside. Open the door when it is very hot to prevent fire from rushing into the room.

Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.

Don't jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, you can either tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, tightly tie them to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide down the ropes, or go down to the floor without lights to get out of danger.