Mr. Zhuang Peisen, member of China Collectors Association, director of Beijing Calligraphers Association, member of Beijing Poetry Society, and head of business department of Tang Ronghua Art Mall of Beijing Liulichang, explained the basic knowledge of painting and calligraphy collection to readers from three aspects: painting and calligraphy knowledge, matters needing attention in visiting antique market and common sense of painting and calligraphy appraisal. UC. htchi.com8q) ` $ P8d1[] C collects paintings and calligraphy, and the first thing you encounter is how to identify the authenticity and how to appreciate the works. But we can't worry. Start from the basics, and get familiar with, learn, explore and accumulate step by step; Then sum up your own experience, sum up your own experience, and gradually you will be able to master the law. No matter what industry you are engaged in, you must start from scratch. As for appreciating calligraphy and painting, the same is true. The first step for Wan Wen Tianxia 7 p( t# Z/ J6 v3 U) u+ _ {* q to collect calligraphy and painting is to know how to appreciate calligraphy and painting; The word appreciation contains two meanings: evaluation and appreciation. Let's talk about identification first. Wan Wen | Tianxia | Walnut | Hetian Meiyu | Olive Core Carving | Zisha Tea Art | Insect Melon | Liangbodhi | Bamboo Tooth Angle 8 W0 A6 p( S/ t0 l: n0 b* Z) Learning and identification, we must first enrich our knowledge. Whether you like ancient calligraphy and painting or modern and contemporary calligraphy and painting, you can't do without corresponding knowledge. China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization, which has produced countless paintings and calligraphy works. We might as well look at some art history first, which is necessary, because it is necessary to cultivate in this respect to distinguish authenticity and appreciate advantages and disadvantages. To enter the collection industry, we must first maintain a good attitude, which is what we often call "normal heart." Peace of mind, not from the beginning, is gradually * * out in Tibetan identity activities. In the face of a collection, only with peace of mind can we slowly taste the mystery. This mystery includes both good and bad aspects. Only by being calm can we make a proper evaluation and not be deceived. The three basic skills of collection are to know some Jianghu terms first, and to know some jargon UC. htchi . com 1g(I # E # B(\+X)I . h5h * v3？ Every industry has its own jargon, especially the jargon with the traditional characteristics of China. That's what the collection world is like. uc.htchi.com，C2 R/h & amp； x 1 C5 \ 8a； ~ Cut to the chase: It evolved from the idiom "cut to the chase" and generally describes authentic products that can be known at a glance without objection. Wan Wen | Tianxia | Walnut | Hetian Meiyu | Olive Core Carving | Zisha Tea Ceremony | Insect-singing gourd | Liangbodhi | Zhuyajiao% a9 V" ~: W% D' Y Play: insiders call collectors "play", and when they meet for the first time, they ask "what to play", which means what you collect. Wan Wen, Tianxia, Walnut, Hetian Meiyu, Olive Core Carving, Purple Sand Tea, Insect-singing Gourd, Liangbodhi, Bamboo and Wood Tooth Corner. W. L0 W- Q6 d Tuition: refers to the money wasted on buying fake goods. " m" c% {。 B( i5 b( m3 u2 D' y fishing: sales methods of some clever stall owners. The treasure of the town shop is deliberately exposed for sale, just to attract buyers to buy other goods (exhibits). Leak detection: refers to the purchase of a "big open" collection at a lower price. Wan Wen world 5x6 f/p; U( Z( i# H, }# M: L Tightening prices: It is literally understandable to insist on high prices in the market. Generally speaking, there are two reasons, one is to sell at a good price, and the other is to scare away customers. Appearance: As far as its products are concerned, the better the appearance, the higher the price. Bug: In layman's terms, the collection at the bottom of the box can make the viewer shine, even a room full of collections can't compare with this. In other words, people who are very familiar with an industry and can exploit various loopholes. Uc.htchi.com1}, b) b e $ ` 9h+[7z # {/o, b3j+s is wrong: it refers to buying an unworthy collection or counterfeit at a higher price. Wan Wen Tianxia $ V6 b* h" G. f4 h- _5 c Palm Eye: I am a novice in the field of collection, and I don't know how to get started. If you ask the master, he will "palm your eyes" for you. What kind of mentality should the collection maintain? m； [O4U] S K # K8F # P What is an antique? Simply put, it is: something for the elderly. Since it is a toy, it should mean "playing". Wan Wen | Tianxia | Walnut | Hetian Meiyu | Olive Core Carving | Zisha Tea Art | Insect Melon | Liangbodhi | Bamboo Tooth Corner * v% D8 Y' w2 c Since it is fun, it is inevitable to play something. Poor sleep, inseparable is common. Su Dongpo said: "I am thinner and more precious than books, and I am more important than painting." That's what it means. Playing requires a mind, and the price of this mind should be calmness and composure. A painter's work can show the author's achievements. The image of the picture is the concrete embodiment of the painter. We often criticize the quality of paintings subjectively, which is the greatest influence of painters. Calligraphy One of the differences between Chinese painting and western painting is calligraphy. The picture of Chinese painting is often accompanied by poetry, which is the soul of painting. Sometimes a poem is the finishing touch, which makes the painting vivid, and the calligraphy in the painting also greatly affects the picture. Most painters with poor handwriting are afraid to sign, although they only have signatures. You can also get a glimpse of his basic skills. The common seals on the seal screen are used in all aspects: artist's seal, signer's private seal, leisure seal, collection seal, appreciation seal, authentication seal and so on. The engraver, printing content and seal position of various seals are all evaluated. Ancient paintings, in particular, often have the seals of emperors, famous artists, collectors and connoisseurs, which can help identify the authenticity. Mounting Chinese painting is very unique, and there are two kinds of common mounting: paper mounting and silk mounting. The paper is thicker and the silk is thinner. The color, width, lining, connection and mounting of the mounting edge are very particular. Connotation China people appreciate calligraphy and painting not only superficially, but also the relationship between the work and the author. The longer a person is engaged in painting and calligraphy, the more skills he shows, which beginners can't master. Calligraphy, in particular, is powerful and vigorous for an old hand. In Chinese painting, its lines, patterns and scenery also show the author's skills. Therefore, artists with rich life experience often have different performances from young painters. This is skill. Layout seems to be the design of the picture, but it is actually the heaven and earth in the author's mind, which is manifested in the picture layout. There are many differences between Chinese painting and western painting, the most obvious of which is "blank space". Traditional Chinese painting doesn't add background color, so there are many blanks, and sparse, dense, gathered and scattered are called blank layout. In the blank space, someone filled the blank space with calligraphy, poems, seals, etc. There are also blank spaces, so the uniqueness of the author can be seen from the layout. Knowledge, skills and layout can be seen from the picture. As for the author's knowledge, it has a great influence on his works. Therefore, China is known as "literati painting". Famous literati, whose works are different, are a kind of "bookish". Knowledge is one of the conditions that distinguish a painter from a painter. Western painters are often romantic and uninhibited, and the game world is full of fun. And the appreciator only looks at his paintings, ignoring the painter's personal virtue. People in China are different. No one cares whether a painter or calligrapher is disorderly, morally corrupt, notorious and utterly immoral, no matter how exquisite his calligraphy art is. The works of treacherous court officials such as Cao Cao and Qin Gui are hanging high, and Yue Fei's Return My Rivers and Mountains and Sun Yat-sen's The World Is Public have become household names. Poetry in poetry, calligraphy and painting often represents the voice of the master. A good poem can express the author's connotation and knowledge, and a good poem can also play the role of making the finishing point. Whether in writing or painting, there are often "corner pressing" chapters in printed texts. The so-called leisure chapter is a blank corner of the picture or calligraphy. Printed words sometimes have a great influence on calligraphy and painting. You can also see the author's mentality or the environment at that time from the printed words. A good seal, combined with a good carving method, covers the calligraphy and painting and adds luster to the work.