Yin Chang, whose name is the fifth floor, was later changed to the afternoon floor. He is from Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria, and his surname is unknown. 1859 (the ninth year of Qing Xianfeng) was born in Beijing. Imperial academy students in their early years. 1872, he entered the German class in Wentong Hall of Shi Jing University. After graduation, I studied the army in Austria, joined the army as an intern (such as a Japanese military academy student), and was on the same team as Kaiser Wilhelm II (then a prince). They have a good relationship. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Liu Hongxi was sent to Germany, and Yin Chang was sent to the German embassy as a "third-class translator", and took the opportunity to study the army. As a result, I couldn't even cope with everyday German and was reduced to "fourth class". 1879 annual report donated the title of Zhengqing of Guanglu Temple. In June of the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), Xu Jingcheng was sent to Germany, and Yin Chang was sent to Berlin. German is still not enough, so I went to the German military academy to learn military operation techniques. After graduation, he was sent to escort mines back to China and hand them over to Beiyang New Army. He introduced the employment of German military attache to build Lushun Fort. In June of the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili of Qing government, founded Tianjin Military Equipment School, and Yin Chang became the translation teacher of Beiyang Military Equipment School. Because the army took Germans as its teachers, Li Hongzhang adopted the rule of Yin Chang, and Yin Chang introduced several German and Austrian military attaché s to China to teach military equipment school. Yin Chang was promoted as a candidate judge of the Military Equipment School and was praised for his performance. In February, 65438, Yuan Shikai trained a "new army" in the station and asked Yin Chang to recommend military talents. Feng, Duan, Liang Huadian and Wang Shizhen who graduated from armament school were recommended. In the 25th year of Guangxu reign (1899), on April 21st, the imperial edict of the Qing court said, "There were many negotiations between Shandong and Germany, and Yu Lu learned about Yin Chang. Among the Beiyang students, two students who are familiar with the German language are appointed, and the supervisor sends Yu Xian to translate. " 1June, 900, Yin Chang was transferred to the military affairs of Zuozan, Shandong Province, and served as deputy commander-in-chief under Yuan Shikai, the governor of Shandong Province, and participated in the suppression of the Boxer Movement; On March 22nd, Yuan Shikai appointed Yin Chang, deputy commander-in-chief, to negotiate with Xi Ba Le, general manager of Huade Railway Company, and Budler, a German officer, and ordered the formulation of Article 28 of the Railway Regulations, which was formally signed on the same day, and signed the Articles of Association of Shandong Huade Mining Company with Mikhail, general manager of Shandong Mining Company. This winter, Li Hongzhang came to Beijing to make peace with the plenipotentiary, and Yin Chang was sent to make peace with Eight-Nation Alliance. Allied Commander-in-Chief Vadexi (German general) met with Yin Chang in his own country. Among them, Yin Chang was the most successful, and Yin Chang was awarded (the vice presidents were given the same name and Dai Ding). In the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1 year), in June of 5438+0, the Qing court awarded assistant minister Yin Chang the title of deputy commander of the Han army. 65438+1October 14 (November 24th, 26th year of Guangxu in the old calendar), the Qing court issued "Zai Feng, the prince of alcohol, was appointed as the first-class minister and went to Dade to honor his life. Zhang Yi, a former bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, and Yin Chang, deputy commander-in-chief, accompanied him to Germany, expressing "regret" for Klein's death. 17 became the ambassador to Germany in July and concurrently served as the ambassador to the Netherlands on August 8. /kloc-in the summer of 0/906, Liu Yongqing, the magistrate of Jiangbei, died of illness, and Yin Chang succeeded the agent magistrate of Jiangbei and added the title of assistant minister; 165438+1October 7, the Qing court implemented the official system reform, and changed the Ministry of War to the Ministry of War in charge of naval affairs, with Tie Liang as the minister of history and Yin Chang as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Yin Chang was the first person to have his hair cut. When he was an assistant minister, he nailed a fake braid to his official hat. Because he was often summoned by the Queen Mother, he had to make such a costume. The old bureaucrats at that time generally thought that he did not follow the imperial system, which was very important. 1907, the Qing government sent Yin Chang to test the first, fifth and sixth towns, reviewed the fourth town with Yang Shiying, and also reviewed the autumn performance of Anhui Taihu Lake with Duan Fang. Emperor Xuan Tong succeeded to the throne in October. In the spring of Xuantongyuan (1909), the Qing government sent Yin Chang to Germany again. When Yin Chang was the ambassador to Germany, he often hosted banquets with the German emperor's court. William II called him "Yin Chang", and he talked casually and was very kind. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Zai Tao went to Germany to inspect the army. At that time, Yin Chang was in Berlin, and German Emperor William II was very favorable to Zai Tao. He appointed Zai Tao as the temporary head of the Fourth Guards Regiment and gave the German royal family a neck emblem, all of which was interpreted by the Counsellor. On March 6th, 2008, Yin Chang succeeded Tie Liang as Acting Minister of the War Department and returned to China. When Prince Alcohol, the Regent, wanted to kill Yuan Shikai for revenge, Yin Chang pleaded for Yuan Shikai many times in front of him, and finally exiled Yuan, so Yuan's family always regarded him as a "noble person" and treated him differently. In September of 2 1 year, the Qing court appointed Yin Chang, the minister of the Ministry of War, as the training minister of the sixth town of Feng Jingen Army. When Yin Chang was in the War Department, he thought that although he had military experience in controlling and coordinating towns (that is, divisions and brigade commanders), he didn't have enough knowledge, and because of Zai Tao's trip to Germany, he was deeply trusted by the Regent. On February 5, 65438, he was appointed Minister of War. However, Yin Chang never led troops to fight. He was in charge of military power by virtue of Manchu origin and studying in Germany. His prestige in Beiyang Army was far from that of Tie Liang, and everything depended on Shou Xun, the vice minister. 19 1 1 On March 9, Yin Chang was awarded the commander-in-chief of the army (equivalent to an army general), becoming the only commander-in-chief of the army after the implementation of the new official system in the late Qing Dynasty; On May 8, the Qing royal cabinet was established, with Yi Kuang (the royal family) as the prime minister, Na Tong (Manchu) and Xu Shichang as cabinet assistants, and Yin Chang (Manchu) as the minister of war. In June 65438+1October 65438+1October, Wuchang Uprising broke out, and in February 65438, the Qing court sent Yin Chang to lead the Beiyang First Army (presidential officials, composed of the mixed third meeting of the fourth and second towns of the army and the mixed eleventh meeting of the sixth town), and the second army (presidential official Feng, the mixed fifth and fifth towns of the army) June 65438+1October 65438+May, I met Yuan Shikai in Zhangdehuan Shangcun. Yuan Shikai warned Yin Chang not to underestimate his enemy. On June 6th+July 6th, 438, Yin Chang rushed to Xinyang to take command, but both armies were Yuan Shikai's old headquarters. The soldiers didn't obey orders, and Yin Chang was helpless. The fire of the uprising spread rapidly and Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Jiangxi became independent one after another. On the 27th, the Qing court recalled reactive power, and appointed Yuan Shikai as an imperial envoy, with full authority to supervise the suppression of Hubei, making him the president of the First Army and Duan as the president of the Second Army. Yin Chang didn't return to Beijing, but took part in the counterattack with the eighth town. In June 1 65438+1October1,Yuan Shikai formed a cabinet, and Yin Chang served as the minister of the Military Advisory Office, still temporarily in charge of the affairs of the Minister of Military and Political Affairs. 1 91265438+1October1The provisional government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing. /kloc-in February of 0/2, the Qing emperor abdicated and the feudal dynasty of China ended. 10 in March, Yuan Shikai took office as interim president in Beijing, and the Beiyang government was established. Yin Chang was hired as a senior adviser to the Presidential Palace. Whenever the Beiyang government had a courtesy contact with the small court, Yin Chang entered the palace as the special envoy of the President. June 65438+1October 1 1, giving first-class Zhang Hu; 65438+February 65438+May was awarded an army general by Beiyang government, and he was the first Manchu general in China. 1965438+On May 8, 2004, Yuan Shikai established "Marshal Lu Haijun Command Office" as the highest military command organ of the government. On the 9th, Yin Chang was appointed as a member of the office and concurrently served as the military attache of the Presidential Palace; On May 28th, the Beijing Senate was established, and Yin Chang served as a political commissar. 1915 65438+1October 13. Members of the first phase of the model association took the oath in Guanyue Hall, and Yuan Shikai, the attache of the presidential palace, took the oath. On May 23rd, Yuan Shikai gave up the national anthem promulgated by Sun Yat-sen and adopted Heaven and Earth China as the national anthem of the Republic of China. This song was written by Yin Chang, a senior general of Beiyang Army. The lyrics say: "China is in the middle of heaven and earth, with a vast area of 80 miles, and Huayi has not reached the top of Kunlun Mountain, and rivers and lakes are endless. Xunhua donated hundreds of millions of years to get out of the way. 1965438+In August 2005, the Security Council was established in Beijing. When Yuan Shikai plotted to usurp the throne, Yin Chang tried to persuade him. 10 June 13, awarded three special honors. 1965438+ Yuan Shikai died in June 2006, and Li succeeded the president and remained in his original post; 10 year 10. On 9 October, they were awarded honorary titles. 19 17 July 1 During the period of Emperor Puyi of zhang xun restoration, he resigned from the Republic of China to Li, entered the Forbidden City and became the commander-in-chief of the Guards. More than ten days after the restoration failed, Yin Chang no way back, who attempted suicide, still served as an aide. The situation is very embarrassing; 10 year 10 July won the first-class golden harvest chapter; 1 February 1 day, was appointed as the chief of staff by acting President Feng. 1919 65438+1October 1 1 was dismissed as the chief of staff and was appointed as the chief of staff of the presidential office again. 1920 February 14 Chief of Staff Zhang asks for leave, and the attache is also an official. On April 20th, Zhang returned to his post. 1 921July1day, president Xu Shichang promulgated the new national anthem "Qing Yun Ge", and Yin Chang's lyrics "China is far from heaven and earth" were abolished. June 1922, 10, 1 1, awarded Yin by Beiyang government; When the last emperor Puyi got married in February, 65438, Yin Chang served as the military attache of the Presidential Palace on behalf of the Republic of China, congratulating Puyi on being treated by foreign monarchs. After bowing, he suddenly knelt down and kowtowed, saying that he had just represented the Republic of China, but now he was a "slave who bowed to the emperor himself"1left with Li in June, 923; 10 On June 5th, the Beiyang government awarded the title of General Shang. 1934, 1 1 In April, Yin Chang died in Beijing at the age of 76.

Yin Chang was one of the few Manchu dignitaries who became officials of the Republic of China after the demise of the Qing Dynasty. It looks vulgar, but it is clever. He is also quite good at rhetoric and does not get involved in political whirlpool. He was ridiculed as the "Tea God Base". Among them, Feng, Wang Shizhen, Duan and Cao Kun (Feng, Wang and Duan) all entered the armament school at the beginning of the term. Yin Chang learned to write Li Beihai (Tang Liyong), and he wrote quite well. He has two wives, one is a virtuous daughter he met in Germany, and the only son is Yuan Shikai's son-in-law. His name is Yin Chang, and his pronunciation is the same as "Yin Chang".