The poem about poor children is 1. Since ancient times, the whole poems of the poor have been published.

This is just a proverb, which can't be put in poetry and is out of tune with poetry.

From: Master Wang Yuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber", the third fold: "When you are poor, you are always poor. If you are not poor, you will be poor."

The Romance of the West Chamber, called Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon, was written by Wang Shifu, a famous zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty.

The Peking Opera drama "The West Chamber" was directed and performed by Xun Huisheng, featuring matchmaker and ending with "copying red". Zhang Junqiu and others adapted the performance, mainly Yingying, and named it The West Chamber.

This paper describes the love story of scholar Zhang Junrui and Miss Guo Xiang Cui Yingying, who fell in love at first sight, combined privately with the help of the matchmaker, fought for the autonomy of marriage and dared to break through the shackles of feudal ethics.

The play has a strong color of anti-feudal ethics. The author writes about the young people's longing for love, the uncontrollable legitimate feelings and desires, and the conflict between the young people's own wishes and their parents' wishes. Expressed the love concept of "May all living beings in the world become one family".

The whole drama system is magnificent, and it takes five books to perform a complete story at a 20% discount, which is rare in ancient zaju. The plot festival is fascinating, vivid, literary and poetic.

Extended data:

"since ancient times, generals and prime ministers have all been born in poverty." Refers to talents born from poor families.

General: general;

Phase: Prime Minister;

Poor family.

Reasons for "Cold is inevitable since ancient times":

If you are poor, you will get through, and the general rules will remain unchanged, and change will last for a long time. Only when everything is lacking will you think of trying to earn these things. Children from wealthy families don't have this awareness.

Sogou Encyclopedia _ The West Chamber

2. What is the idiom to describe the children of poor families?

There are only two idioms in the cold door () ():

1, children from poor families [há n mé n zǐ d?]: children from poor families.

Sentence making: Children from poor families have been studying hard for ten years, and there is no way to graduate.

2, poor students [hán mén xué zǐ]: Now refers to the poor scholars. A humble family is a poor family.

Sentence making: Their stories are shocking and make poor students hold their heads high.

There is a poor idiom () ():

1, White House Cold Door [báI wáhán mén]: White House, a house built of white thatch; The family is poor. Generally refers to the housing of the poor. Describe being born in poverty.

Sentence: They are just honest bookmakers who are good at riding and shooting in Xinshi Village, Renxian County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province.

2. Thin cold [bó zuò hán mén]: V, V. The family is poor.

Sentence: A miserable woman forgot the fragrance in a cold door.

These are all idioms with "cold door".

3. Examples of children from poor families fighting back in ancient times

Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.

Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being found by his brother, he no longer cares about the past.

Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature.

Lu Yu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since childhood and was raised by Zen master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to recite scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem and educate him better, the Zen master asked him to learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman, which not only taught me a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!

Kuang Heng stole the light from the wall.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he dug up the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and studied by stealing some candle light, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. When he was in the Han Dynasty, he was recommended by Shi Gao, a great master and general on horseback. Kuang Heng was appointed as a doctor and transferred.

Fan Zhongyan's broken limb pad porridge

Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family and saved money for studying. Finally, his diligence touched the elders of the temple, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and refuses to accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.

Yuefeixue art

Yue Fei, a national hero, was born in troubled times and was poor since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he learned martial arts from Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers, displaced people, sprouted the ambition of learning to serve the country and overcame complacency. He worked hard in cold and summer, and under the careful instruction of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he finally became a Yue robber, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the resistance.

4. Du Fu's poems describing the tragic situation of farmers.

The vegetation of Danqing ancient empty mountain in Wuhou Temple is still to be heard for a long time, and the owner is no longer lying in Nanyang Eight Arrays. The Three Kingdoms, torn apart, have always been bound by his power. The Bamianbao is built on his prestige. By the changing river, it stands like his grief. He has never conquered Wu, Gui Yandong and Wan Li, and his guests will be heartbroken for several years. The wild geese in Jiangcheng flew high in the Qi Palace and went down the river to meet Li Guinian. Cui heard a few times ago that this is a good scenery in Jiangnan, and he looked forward to the grandeur of Mount Tai! Endless green stretches across Qi and Lu. ..

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short in the sky. ..

For Wei Ba in Chu Shi, meeting friends is almost as difficult as watching the morning star and the evening star. Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight.

Two men who were young not long ago are now gray at the temples. It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad.

We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again. You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row.

They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip. Then, when we talked for a while, they brought me wine and dishes.

Spring chives are cut in the night rain, and brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way. My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups.

But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. . The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? .

Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley. She told me that she came from a good family and now she is humble to the dust.

When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed. What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .

The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle. Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.

When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side. All he can see is the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love! The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.

Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof. She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.

She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo. When death is the cause of parting, there will be sobs, but life will leave again and again, which is one of Li Bai's two dreams.

You didn't bring me any signs of exile in the poisonous humidity of the southern river. Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you.

However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ? I doubt it's really you, venturing a long way. You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle.

I woke up, and the low moon flashed on the rafters, as if it were your face, still floating in the air. There is water to pass through. They are wild. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river.

I dreamed of two poems by Li Bai (Part II). The clouds that floated across the sky all day may be like a wanderer and never come back. I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me.

The difference is that you always look in a hurry and always talk about how easy it is to meet. There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink.

When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life. Gao Che Li Fu is the capital, and you are brilliant, and you are haggard.

Who can say that the principle of justice is not Qiren in old age, but innocent bondage? Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss.

No one painted a horse in this dynasty. General Cao painted a horse in the minister's house, just like Prince Jiangdu. Then the general sergeant turned the eyes of the world to compete for the royal horse through his 30-year fame.

He painted the luminous white horse of the late emperor, Ten Days Leifeilong Lake. A pink agate plate was sent to the palace, which became the talk of ladies-in-waiting and a miracle in everyone's eyes.

The general bowed and danced, and accepted it in his distinguished home. After this rare gift, fine silk followed. Many nobles demanded his art to add new luster to their screens.

The former Taizong boxing hair [Ma Jian] was Guo and a lion zebra. But now I see two horses in this painting.

For those who know them, this is a thought-provoking sight. They are war horses. Either way, it is possible to face 10 thousand people. They let the white silk extend to a vast desert.

The other seven people with them are almost as noble, and fog and snow are moving in the cold sky. Horseshoe splits the snowdrift under the big tree. There are a group of officers here and a group of servants there.

Look at how these nine horses compete with each other, with a clear glance and a firm breath. Who understands the difference? Who really cares about art? , you,, all follow Cao; Zhi Dun preceded him.

I remember when the late emperor walked to his Summer Palace, the team of green feathers swept across the eastern sky. 30,000 horses, prancing horse, Mercedes-Benz, fashionable, each like the horse in this painting.

But now the ghost of the emperor got the secret jade from the river god, because the emperor no longer hunted crocodiles by the river. Where you see his huge golden tomb, you may hear it in the pine forest.

A bird is sad in the wind because the emperor's horse is missing. General, descendants of Wei Wudi, a song and a picture are dedicated to General Cao. You are more noble than being a nobleman now.

The era of heroic separatism is gone forever, and Cao Jiawen's chapter is still in your hands. In calligraphy, your first master, Mrs. Wei, just didn't surpass it.

Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are floating away like clouds to me. During the Kaiyuan period, you spent a lot of time with the emperor and often accompanied him to Nanfengyuan.

The portrait of the hero in Lingyan Pavilion has faded, and Jiang Caojun can't brush away the repainted noodles. The head wears a Jinshi crown, and the warrior wears a big feather arrow on his waist.

You kept every hair of the founders of this dynasty alive, as if they had just returned from a fierce battle. The first emperor had a horse named Yuhua, and artists imitated it in various postures.

On that day, the jade flower was taken into the temple, and the red rank was erected at the palace gate to increase its prestige. Then, general, I ordered you to continue your work. You concentrated all your money on a piece of silk.

After a while, the dragon horse appeared on the silk, which was much more mediocre than all generations of horses. If a real horse falls on the emperor's bed, the picture of the horse's bed is the same as the rank of standing in front of the real horse.

The emperor smiled and urged the left and right to give you gold, and the servant and the groom were all stunned. Han Gan, a student of the general, can draw a horse and has many good images.

Han Gan's painting shows no inner spirit, which often kills Liu Hua's horse of life. You, beyond simple skills, used your art sacredly, showing not only the horse, but the life of a good man.

Now you are wandering in this war-torn society, and ordinary paintings are ordinary passers-by. People notice your situation with their eyes. No one is purer than you, and no one is poorer than you.

I read in the records that from the earliest time, its body was bound by soil all day! I am sad. My thoughts were all in Yueyang, and I rushed to a letter to Yu Shihan-but I was ill in bed. After crossing the river, Koreans noticed how good his conduct was and often looked around in Dongting Lake.

Swan has soared away from the sun and the moon, maple leaves have turned red, and autumn has declined. The wise disciples gathered to follow the Big Dipper, some riding Kirin and some riding Phoenix.

Lotus-like flags were submerged by smoke, and Xiaoxiang's reflection floated in the direction of ripples. Indulge in the jade dew in Xianwangxinggong, feathers are rare, not from nearby.

I heard that he seems to be a former red pine, and I'm afraid he is more like Sean in South Korea in the early Han Dynasty. At that time, he was the capital of Liu Bang and Chang 'an, and his heart disease has not changed.

The success or failure of the national cause is to stand by and hate the rancid smell of maple. Sima Qian of Thailand lamented since ancient times, wishing him to be like the old man in Changtai, Antarctica, Yongchang.

Ah, purity, catching you from the autumn water and putting you as a tribute in the court of Yuyu? Cooper, next to the great Prime Minister's Temple stands an ancient cypress tree with a green bronze trunk and a stone root. The circumference of its white bark will reach forty people, and the blue top of its cuiyu is a paradise of 2,000 feet.

Since the era of a great ruler and great politician, their trees are now loved and respected by the people. Clouds come from afar, from Wuya, and the snow peaks are reflected in the cold moon.

Yesterday, I found Tong Wang's palace in the east of Siting. His trees and strange branches make the whole landscape old, although the colors of windows and doors are fresh.

The deep roots are so firmly rooted in the ground that its lonely branches can withstand the weight of the wind. Its only protection is divine power, and its only patience is the art of the creator.

When beams are needed to repair a big house, although cows shake their heads, they can't move a mountain. Although a tree doesn't write a memorial, people understand that it can't be used unless they cut it down? Its bitter heart may now be occupied by black ants and white ants, but its scented leaves used to be the nests of phoenixes and pheasants.

Let smart and promising people not complain, the bigger the wood, the harder it is to use! On October 19th, the second year of Dali, one of Mrs. Sun's female students in Song of Sword Dance, Qui-fu drove to the palace to see Li Linying's Shierniang's swordsmanship, which was powerful. When he asked the teacher, he said, I am a disciple of Gong Sundaniang.

In the third year of Kaiyuan, when I was a child, I recorded the vigor of Gongsun Jianfa in Yancheng. When you are frustrated, you are the only one.

Among the insiders who voted for the Second Season Square in Yichun Liyuan since high school, Xiao was a dancer, but at first, Gongsun was just a person. Jade looks gorgeous and white! Today, my disciples are also ashamed.

Since we can distinguish its origin, we can know the wave. Generous, talk like a sword.

Zhang Xushan, a former Wu native, wrote cursive posts. He saw Gong Sundaniang dancing sword in Yexian many times. Since then, cursive calligraphy has improved, and he is grateful. That is, gongsun knows! A few years ago, there was a beautiful Gongsun who danced her dagger from all directions.

The audience is like a mountain lost between them, and the world moves back and forth with her movements. As bright as an archer shooting down the nine suns in the sky, as fast as an angel in front of a dragon's wings.

She began to be like a thunderbolt, venting its anger and ending the shining calm like rivers and seas. But those red lips and pearl sleeves disappeared, and no one except this student smelled of her fame.

Lin Yingmei is here.

5. Is it really difficult to have a baby?

Netizen linyang222 has an article entitled "Being a teacher at 15". I want to tell you: it is difficult to be a poor child in this era! The post of ""triggered a big discussion among many netizens about "whether the cold door can be more expensive".

This post first appeared on Tianya Forum at 3 pm on July 25th. As of yesterday morning 10, it had nearly 500,000 hits on a website of Tianya Forum. And the front page article of the last issue of Southern Weekend, "Poor children have no spring? -Why are children from poor families getting farther and farther away from first-tier universities? He also expressed concern about the social phenomenon that it is difficult for poor families to have more children.

The family history of the post-50 s and post-60 s is inseparable from the keyword "poor children in rural areas"; After 70 s and 80 s, rural children went to cities to work and start businesses, creating a new term "Phoenix Man"; Why do people born after 90 s and 00 s encounter the embarrassment of "it is difficult to give birth to a child in a cold door"? Is it really difficult to have a baby in a poor family? A survey in Weibo shows that more than half of netizens think that "it is difficult for poor families to have expensive children". Netizen linyang222 claimed to be a middle school teacher. He said the post was "not sensational" and worried that "the children of the poor may really be marginalized". Linyang222 said that in a city where he lives (also a special economic zone, but not Shenzhen), "the top students in the school, or the top students in the college entrance examination, have basically good family conditions ... most of the top students in the school also have excellent family economic conditions. They are monitor or study committee members, and they are well educated. In fact, their grades are all good, except for tutoring. ! "Linyang222 lamented that at that time, his good grades were almost inversely proportional to his family conditions, but the situation has obviously changed in recent years.

"It is not enough for poor children to get good grades. In terms of knowledge, the starting line has been lowered by one level ... "A survey conducted by Sina and Tencent on Weibo confirmed Linyang's personal feelings. As of 15, on 10, Sina Weibo had 19488 netizens who voted, and 58% of them thought it was the inevitable result of unbalanced educational resources. 12% people think that children should not be expected to get ahead without money; In addition, 18% people disagree with this view. They don't think being the number one scholar is necessarily the way out. There are also 12% people who think that learning depends on themselves.

Nearly 7,000 people voted in Tencent Weibo, and 52% of them thought it was difficult for poor children to get the same education treatment. 13% people have their own understanding that good grades do not mean "your son"; There are also 12% people who think that gold can shine everywhere; 23% people think that the factors behind it are complicated and difficult to say. Netizens are worried that Zhou Qifeng-style "myth" will be difficult to reproduce? From 65438 to 0965, Zhou Qifeng, a native of Shangbu Village, Long Fu Town, Liuyang, was admitted to the Chemistry Department of Peking University with excellent results.

From his hometown to Changsha, he walked barefoot for two days and nights. Forty-three years later, the poor boy became the president of Peking University.

Not only Zhou Qifeng, but also Pan Shiyi and Yu are all poor people ... Once, there were countless such examples. But now, most netizens think that such a "myth" is difficult to reproduce.

Because of the growing educational differences, it is not enough for poor children to suffer hardships if they want to get good grades. Linyang222 bluntly said, "Poor students lost at the starting line of education."

His views have won the support of many netizens. Some netizens said: "Good education really needs a lot of money, prenatal education needs money, early education classes need money, and various interest classes need money.

My relative's child is only five years old, and he has invested six figures in education, learning piano, ballet, painting, English and so on. "Now the junior high school exam is not about academic performance, but about Olympiad and English.

Parents have to spend money on these two courses to give their children training courses. 20 1 1 a study on the equity of higher education in China shows that the proportion of rural students in key universities in China has been declining since the 1960s.

The proportion of rural students in Peking University has dropped from 30% to 10%, while rural students of grade 20 10 in Tsinghua only account for 17%. Jin Jun, a lecturer in the Social Sciences Department of Tsinghua University College of Humanities, conducted a two-year survey of Tsinghua students. The typical image of a Tsinghua undergraduate is as follows: born in a city, parents are civil servants or teachers, travel with their parents at least once a year, and even have high school study abroad experience.

Educator Yang Dongping's research shows that rural students are mainly concentrated in ordinary local universities and colleges. "The proportion of rural students in our school accounts for 70% to 80%."

Wang Shifeng, director of the Admissions and Employment Department of Hunan Industrial Vocational and Technical College, said that it has become the expectation of many rural parents to let their children learn a skill and let them settle down. Ye Lizu, vice president of Hunan Vocational College of Information Science, also said that about 70% of the students in the school come from rural areas.

Expert opinion: Poor students can become "precious children" as long as they work hard. During a recent visit to a middle school teacher's home in Changsha, it was found that poor students' families have few extracurricular books except textbooks, and their children's reading range is very narrow. Their parents are usually busy making a living, and their education for their children is limited to eating and wearing warm clothes, and their children pay little attention to learning.

Nowadays, the society is demanding more and more talents, not only by examination results, but also by comprehensive quality. Shang Zhongsheng, an associate professor of political science and international relations at the School of Politics and Public Administration of Wuhan University, believes that the phenomenon of "it is difficult for poor families to have expensive children" is objective.

First of all, the topics of college entrance examination are not good for rural children, such as some online languages that appear in the exam, which rural children may not have been exposed to; Secondly, most of the "poor students" have narrow information; Thirdly, poor students lack social relations, which is not conducive to their development. However, Mr. Liu, a professor at a university in Changsha, said that children from poor families can also win the college entrance examination and attend prestigious schools, but they pay more energy and suffer more than children from superior families.

People from poor families, although backward in the early stage, can make up for it the day after tomorrow. As long as you work hard, you can still be a "baby boy". For example, he has a notebook for a long time, but he can only play games and chat, and you can learn programming completely; For example, he is a returnee, but he may sink.