First, organize agricultural science and technology training, improve the scientific and technological quality of farmers, and promote agricultural production and farmers' income.
In order to do a good job in scientific and technological training and give full play to the functions of departments and the leading role of demonstration households, we have adopted the method of hiring technicians from agricultural extension units directly under the central government and hiring technicians from towns to carry out publicity, training and service activities in an all-round way. According to the different characteristics of villages and farmers, refine the training plan and select training teachers. Teachers are composed of agricultural technology experts, and experts and professors from colleges and universities are invited to teach in key technologies and important nodes to improve the content of agricultural science and technology. In order to obtain the actual effect of the training, a tower security system was adopted, in which each agricultural technical instructor covered 10 science and technology demonstration households, each science and technology demonstration household helped 10 backbone specialized households, and each backbone specialized household guided 10 farmers to carry out agricultural production. Through on-site guidance focusing on demonstration households and core households, the new knowledge learned by farmers is applied to practice.
Innovative training forms. According to local conditions, take a variety of effective training forms to improve the training effect. Concentrate on running large classes. Take towns and villages as units, and concentrate on training during the slack season; On-site guidance. Take the demonstration households as the unit, and give guidance in the form of on-the-spot meeting in each farming season; Television lecture. During the slack season, practical agricultural techniques are recorded once a week and broadcast on the golden programs of 9 TV stations for the convenience of farmers. Distribution of technical information. In order to cooperate with the training, organize agricultural experts to write training manuals, technical understanding papers and make technical CDs. According to the demand, every student got his own demand, which can be said to be sending the teacher to the farmers. Full open? Agricultural technology 1 10? Consultation hotline. Scientific and technical personnel patiently and meticulously answer all kinds of practical problems encountered by farmers in production every day. According to statistics, at least 10 consultation calls are answered every day. Through this series of effective training methods, the training has been achieved? Technicians go home, technical achievements go abroad, and technology needs to be received? The effect is good. Online interaction. Jiutai Agricultural Technology Extension Center provides computers to all township agricultural technology stations, and all township agricultural technology stations have broadband Internet access. The Agriculture Bureau has established an intranet, which will send pest notifications and plant new technologies in time every production season, so as to facilitate grass-roots agricultural technicians to guide farmers in agricultural production; Electronic science and technology bookstore. Upload all kinds of agricultural books introducing new technologies and varieties of planting and breeding for farmers' technicians and agricultural science and technology demonstration households to click, which is convenient, fast and efficient.
20 1 1 Through the joint efforts of leaders at the city and township levels and agricultural technicians, 326 training sessions were concentrated, 300 on-site instructions were given, on-site meetings were held 12 times, 20 TV lectures were given, * * * trained more than 654.38+million people, and technical consultation was more than 60,000 people. 654.38 million technical materials and 5,000 CDs were issued.
Through training, the scientific and technological quality of farmers has been improved, and their enthusiasm for scientific farming has been improved. Yan Zhimin, a villager from yuanjiacun Fourth Society, Longjia Town, Jiutai City, learned agricultural science and technology knowledge through training and adopted super-high-yield cultivation techniques. The total yield of 16 mu of corn planted reached12,600 kg, with an average yield of 839.5kg per mu, which was 30% higher than the average yield of the same village and increased by 5,200 yuan. Relying on science and technology, the city's grain production increased by 5.8%, the city's grain production increased by more than 65.438+0.5 billion Jin, and the benefits increased by 65.438+0.8 billion yuan. Jiutai City was selected as an advanced county of grain production in China.
Two, combined with advanced agricultural technology promotion projects, to improve the content of science and technology as the center, pay attention to agricultural science and technology services.
Grass-roots agricultural technology extension system construction projects, grain and oil high-yield creation activities and demonstration park construction are important agricultural construction projects in our city. Through the project construction, we can improve the technical level of agricultural production, train professional and technical personnel, guide the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and realize the high yield, quality improvement, efficiency improvement and healthy and sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural science and technology projects integrate new varieties and technologies to lead the development of modern agriculture. Incorporating science and technology training into the construction of agricultural science and technology projects, farmers have learned new knowledge and new ideas through innovative training combined with Industry-University-Research. Through the demonstration of high-yield research mode and on-site observation at various stages, farmers learned about the new high-yield and income-generating varieties, high-yield cultivation techniques and high-yield management experience of the demonstration park, which farmers saw and liked, and played a typical driving role in agricultural production in the city.
20 1 1, through the national high-yield creation activity project, 12 high-yield demonstration plots and 12 100-mu research fields were built in the whole city, which promoted the production of corn and rice in the whole city. The output of corn and rice reached 952.3 kg/mu and 850.6 kg/mu respectively, which was about 65,438 0.5 times of the provincial average. Through the national demonstration county construction project of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, the city has built 10 demonstration bases and 1000 demonstration households, radiating farmers in the city; We will build a system-wide comprehensive technology demonstration base 10, and four agricultural science and technology demonstration parks in Jiujiao and Longjia to display more than 200 new varieties and 20 new technologies. Through the demonstration of new varieties and new technologies, we selected new varieties of corn and rice 18 and new technologies 12 suitable for planting in our city, which laid a solid foundation for high-yield and high-efficiency grain production in our city.
Three, through the new rural construction carrier, efficient collection of new agricultural technologies and new achievements, accelerate the process of urbanization.
The construction of new countryside is the direction of agricultural development. Jiutai City attaches great importance to the role of science and technology in the new countryside. With high standards and requirements, a demonstration village was built in Hong Guang Village, Longjia Town, and achieved good results. There are residential buildings for farmers in Hong Guang Village, and the occupancy rate of farmers reaches 80%. In order to improve the contribution rate of agricultural production science and technology, Hong Guang Village Farmers' Professional Cooperative was established. Hong Guang Village has cultivated land 100hm2, all of which are planted with rice. The land is planted centrally and managed by special personnel.
20 1 1, Jiutai City listed Hong Guang Village as a key demonstration village to send science and technology to the countryside, and made every effort to build a model of new agricultural construction in Hong Guang Village. Arrange agricultural technicians to provide follow-up scientific and technological services all year round. Train farmers 5 times in slack season and give on-site guidance 7 times in busy season. Held 65,438+0 field meetings of mechanized rice sowing and autumn variety display in Jilin Province, trained 65,438+00 technical backbones of farmers, distributed 65,438+000 technical manuals for standardized rice production, 65,438+000 technical papers for improving quality and increasing efficiency, and 65,438+000 technical CDs. Construction 100 mu 1 high-yield research field, 10,000 mu 1 demonstration field, Jilin modern agricultural technology system 1 rice industrial technology system, 201kloc-0/new variety test demonstration field. Through the cooperation of Qi Xin, agricultural science and technology personnel at all levels, the rice high-yield research field has realized the high-yield model of 850.6 kg/mu in the whole city. The average output of cooperatives increased by 65,438+05.2% compared with 2065,438+00, with a total output of 65,438+065,438+02,000 kg, with an increase of more than 300,000 yuan.
Science and technology are the primary productive forces. The potential, hope and outlet to promote the sound and rapid development of agriculture and rural areas lie in science and technology. Standing at the height of economic development and people's livelihood demand, Jiutai City attaches great importance to the investment in agricultural science and technology, constantly promotes the development of agricultural science and technology, and constantly increases the intensity of scientific and technological services, which provides a strong guarantee for increasing agricultural production, increasing farmers' income and rural development.