Fire basic knowledge test questions and answers Part I Fill in the blanks
1, fire safety? Four abilities? Building refers to the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, the ability of fire prevention publicity, education and training, the ability to organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and the ability to organize fire fighting.
2. How to use the fire extinguisher: (1) Lift the fire extinguisher (2), unplug the safety pin (3), aim at the root of the fire source (4) and press the handle hard.
3. How to use the fire hydrant: (1) Open the fire hydrant box and take out the fire hose (2). Unfold the fire hose (3). Connect one end of the hose to the fire hydrant interface (4) and the other end to the water gun (5). Another person opens the fire hydrant water supply gate valve (6) and aims at the root of the fire source to extinguish the fire.
4, the policy of fire control work is prevention first, combining prevention with elimination.
5. The Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was approved by the Second Session of the Ninth the NPC Standing Committee.
6. A natural person who violates fire control management shall be detained, fined and given a warning in accordance with the regulations on administrative penalties for public security.
7. Combustion is a chemical reaction that emits heat and light.
8, flash refers to the flammable liquid volatile steam mixed with air to reach a certain concentration, fleeting.
9. Material combustion needs to meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting and ignition source.
10, four basic fire prevention measures, isolation method, suffocation method, cooling method and suppression method.
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The second part of multiple choice questions
1, key fire departments should have four possessions (ABCD).
A.there is a person in charge of fire prevention. B. there is a fire safety system. C. obligatory fire control organizations. D. having fire fighting equipment and fire fighting facilities.
2. Five major inspections in fire inspection.
A. check the leader B. check the responsibility. C. check the system. D. check for hidden dangers. E. check the fire control facilities and equipment. F. Check the organization
3, patrol personnel on duty to do three knowledge namely (ABD)
A. Know the fire alarm telephone number119 b. Know the telephone number of Fei Jing10 c. Know the telephone number of ambulance120 d. Know the telephone number of local police station and superior security department.
4, after the fire, three fingers (ACD)
A. don't let go until you find the cause of the fire. B. don't let go until you catch up with your responsibilities. C. Don't let go without taking effective safety measures. D. leaders, the masses, and responsible persons will never let go of education.
5. There is (ADEF) type of combustion.
A. Flash B. Heat C. Luminescence D. Fire E. Spontaneous combustion F. Explosion
6, high-rise building fire characteristics are (ACD)
A, spread fast B, spread slowly C, can't escape D, difficult to save E, easy to escape
7. Fire can be divided into (ABCD).
A refers to combustible solid b, combustible liquid c, combustible gas d and light metal.
8, electrical fire extinguishing should first be (c), when charged, available (ABD) fire extinguisher.
A, carbon dioxide B, dry powder C, cut off power supply D, 12 1 1
9. The newly revised Fire Protection Law was passed at the Fifth Session of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).
Start implementation.
A, 20xx x month x day b, 20xx month x day c, 20xx month x day d, 20xx month x day.
10, fire control task is (ABCDEF).
First, achieve? Priority pre-prescription, combining prevention with elimination? The policy of strict fire control supervision and management B, strengthening the construction of fire brigade and business C, doing a good job in fire control education D, improving the fire control awareness of the whole people E, preventing fires and reducing fire losses F, in order to defend the socialist modernization and the safety of people's lives and property.
The third part is the problem of judgment.
1. The public security fire brigade is responsible for putting out the fire. ( ⅹ )
2, dangerous chemicals should be classified according to the nature of storage, there should be a safe distance between shelves and cribs, not excessive storage. ( )
3. The ignition point refers to the lowest temperature required for the continuous combustion of combustible materials. ( )
4. The mixture of combustible gas, liquid steam and air must be within a certain concentration range, and it can explode when it meets a fire source. This concentration range that can explode when it meets a fire source is called the explosion concentration limit. ( )
5. If it is not corrected by the notice of the public security fire control institution, it shall be fined or given a warning in 200 yuan according to the regulations on administrative penalties for public security. ( ⅹ )
6, civil liquefied petroleum gas cylinders can be placed horizontally. ( ⅹ )
7. In case of dangerous chemicals that are easy to burn, explode or produce toxic gases in sunlight, flammable liquids and gases such as barrels and cans should be stored in a cool and ventilated place. ( )
8. Fire hydrants are special facilities for fire control, and are not allowed to be used without the approval of the municipal water supply company and the public security fire control organs. ( )
9. The task of the fire extinguisher is to put out the initial fire. A fire extinguisher with generally qualified quality, if used properly and put out the fire in time, can put out all fires that may cause great losses in the bud. ( )
10, in case of fire, the unit should immediately start the emergency evacuation plan to guide the personnel present to evacuate as quickly as possible. ( )
The fourth part questions and answers
1. After a place caught fire, a comrade carried foam extinguisher to put out the fire. Is he right? Why? A: No, because when he was carrying foam extinguisher, the chemicals in the fire extinguisher tube reacted with carbon dioxide.
The foam of gas is ejected from the nozzle under a certain pressure, which can not achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing.
2. What fires can't be put out in foam extinguisher?
Answer: 1, can't put out the electrical fire; 2, can not put out the fire and water; 3. Valuables and instruments are on fire.
Because the foam contains 97% water, it can't put out the fire of electrical appliances (water is conductive) and water-repellent substances (it will burn when it comes into contact with water-repellent substances), nor can it put out valuables and instruments (stained).
3. What should I report to 1 19 after calling19 in case of fire?
Answer: Report the area, street, burning substance, fire size, threatened substance, name, unit and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to the intersection to greet the arrival of the fire truck.
4. What measures should be taken after receiving the notice of fire hazard issued by the office fire supervision organ?
Answer; It is necessary to hold a meeting immediately to study and rectify, and report the rectification of hidden dangers to the public security organs in a timely manner.
5. What should units or residents pay attention to in the management of fire hydrants?