Stylistic name. The meaning of "Fu" has a process of evolution. left

There are many records in the biography about someone designating an article. "Fu" means reciting,

Not style. The so-called "Fu of reciting but not singing" in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi,

That's what it means. "Master Li Zhouguan's Pure Zongbo" has "six"

Poetry is called "six meanings" in Preface to Mao's Poems, that is, wind, fu, ratio,

Xing, Ya and Song Dynasties, according to Zheng Xuan's comments, "Fu" means paving the way, that is, "Straight"

Today, the good and evil of politics and religion are laid out, not the style. However, the Book of Songs is in middle school.

Chen's techniques have an influence on the formation of Fu style. So bangu

"Preface to Two Cities" says: "The giver is the stream of ancient poetry." assume the office of

The name of this style was first seen in Xun Kuang's Fu Pian at the end of the Warring States Period, among which

I wrote five things: cloud, silkworm, courtesy, knowledge and advice, which can be said to be made up of

Paving the way to the beginning of assigning famous articles.

However, as a literary system, Fu can be traced back to Chuci. Warring States period

Qu Yuan's Li Sao, Nine Songs and other chapters were not given at that time.

The topic is about compiling books for Qu Yuan when Liu Xiang and Liu Xin were collating secret books in the Western Han Dynasty.

It was originally called "Qu Fuyuan" in 25 articles, and it was recorded in "History of Han, Art and Literature".

There are also 16 pieces of Song Yufu and 4 pieces of Le Tang Fu. The Songs of Chu

There is a close relationship between Fu and Fu, so the styles of later generations are classified.

Often combined with Ci Fu, Qu Yuan is regarded as the ancestor of Ci Fu. But Chu ci and the later Han dynasty

Authentic Dafu is different in spirit and physical appearance, so it is also available to later generations.

Discrimination of ci and fu. In a word, Fu originated from Chu Ci.

Xun Kuang began to have a name, which appeared at the end of the Warring States Period and was not confirmed until the Han Dynasty.

This is the origin of Fu.

Regarding the characteristics of Fu, Interpretation of Fu by Wen Xin Diao Long said: "Fu, spread.

Also; Shop mining □ text, body writing ambition also. "Writing refers to the content of Fu;

Pave the way for the morphology of Wen Zhi Fu. Compared with the tradition of "expressing ambition with poetry", Fu

The first characteristic of "Liu" is "things", that is, imitating things. Only in the Book of Songs

There is a very brief description of the scenery. In the works of Chu Ci by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others,

The composition and skills of landscape writing have made great progress. Various modes of great fu in Han dynasty

The mountains are fascinated by water, the palace hunting is described, and a large number of exotic animals are listed.

Famous flowers and different trees, insects, fish and aquatic animals, and car flags are etiquette, and there are many names. So luji

"Wen Fu" said: "Poetry is beautiful because of emotion and clear because of style." bright

This area draws the differences between the two styles of content. However, Fu is on the side.

While emphasizing "physical objects", we also pay attention to "writing ambition", which is different from "expressing ambition with poetry"

Tradition is consistent. "History of Literature and Art" said: "Great scholar Sun Qing.

There is also Qu Yuan in Chen Chu. He left his hometown and worried about his country and people. He wrote poems with wind and salt.

Justice. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huangfu Mi's Preface to Sandu Fu also said: "As for the Warring States Period, Wang,

Daoling is late, elegant and quiet, and the sage loses his will, so he speaks. "Visible.

The origin of Fu is also related to irony and narration. Exaggeration in Da Fu in Han Dynasty

Although the trend of writing about the state of things has developed to the extreme, the ending is still the same.

This is not without irony. Therefore, "Historical Records, Biography of Taishi Gong" said

"My Lord", Fu Shuo's vanity, is gorgeous and boastful, but it refers to the wind admonishing and returning.

Doing nothing. Historical Records of Sima Xiangru also said: "Although there are many similarities,

If you talk too much, it will return and lead to thrift. "By copying things.

Expressing one's feelings is a requirement for the content of Fu.

Since the content of Fu should be "written" through "physical objects", it is in art.

In performance, we should pay attention to laying out details and describing the external image and internal principle of things. pass by

While paying attention to description and description, it is inevitable to use colorful words in language.

Colorful. This is also the meaning of "communication □ writing". Besides,

Fu also attached great importance to the beauty of rhythm, combining the composition and sentence pattern of prose with that of poetry.

The combination of rhythm and prosody is flexible with the help of long and short sentences.

The changeable rhyme, parallelism and disyllabic pattern constitute a kind of freedom without losing.

Accurate, fluent and stagnant style is suitable for prose-style exposition.

The reason is also to preserve a certain degree of poetry. This is an important feature of Fu.

The evolution of the style of Ci and Fu has generally gone through Sao Style Fu, Han Fu, Parallel Prose Fu,

Every stage of law and prose.

Sao Fu refers to Chu Ci represented by Qu Yuan and Song Yu and the imitation of Chu Ci by later generations.

The work of. It is characterized by rich lyricism, magnificent images, soft tones and fluent sentences.

Use auXiliary words such as "xi", "some" and "zhi" in the sentence or at the end of the sentence to adjust the sound.

Rhyme doesn't pay attention to things like fu after the Han Dynasty, and it has no shape.

Into a very fixed system.

Han Fu mainly refers to the popular Da Fu in the Han Dynasty, starting with Seven Hairs written by Meicheng.

Finally, the representative writers are Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu. Characteristics of Han Fu

It is to imitate all kinds of things as much as possible, which are generally long, big and closely structured.

The weather is magnificent, the words are rich, and the allusions are difficult to use, showing an elegance.

The majestic and solemn style is considered to be Fu's original work. Adopt more rules and regulations.

In the form of difficult questions and answers, the sentence patterns are obviously uneven, and the verse is mixed with prose and poetry.

The breath is greatly weakened.

Pian Fu, also known as Nuo Fu, came into being in the Han and Wei Dynasties and was popular in the southwest of the mountain.

Northern dynasty. It is a variant of Han Fu, the so-called "Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasties, soliciting quotations; Song dynasty; surname

Qi Liang Chen, to 46, then the ancient fu changed "("Han Wen Dian "). parallel

Fu is characterized by: one, four wives and six concubines in parallel, and the whole article is in four words and six languages.

Cheng, the sentence pattern is neat; Second, the beautiful words are elegant, and they are rushing to the meeting and writing flowers and plants.

Cluster; The third is two sentences and one rhyme, which changes the rhyme and format according to the changes of the text content.

Relatively fixed; Fourth, gradually emphasize the harmony between peace and peace, full of musical beauty; The fifth is

The length is generally short, losing the macro outline of Han Fu. In general,

Parallel prose tends to be beautiful because of its gorgeous form and rich rhetoric, but its physique is poor.

Gradually humble, the meaning of the content is relatively weakened.

In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system prevailed and was included in the national examination subjects.

It is a special trial post assignment of the exam, which is called legal assignment. Laws go hand in hand.

On the basis of paying more attention to the neatness of antithesis and melody, count the words in the whole article.

Rhyme is strictly restricted. Such as Wang's "Pei Lao Liu Han Gaozu Fu",

Rhyme is limited to "I wish my predecessors would say something profound", that is, the whole article is divided into eight paragraphs, each of which

The paragraphs rhyme with the words in the eight rhymes in turn. Such an artificial work,

Obviously, the real life of literature has been lost and knocked on the door as a way to gain wealth.

Brick, but its form has been used until the late Qing Dynasty.

At the same time, under the influence of the ancient prose movement in Tang and Song Dynasties, some of them were endowed with

It shows a tendency to return from lovers to loose bodies, and does not emphasize duality, temperament and algae.

Using allusions, the composition is open and smooth, the sentence patterns are scattered and changeable, and the rhyme is better.

Freedom forms a fresh and carefree prose style momentum, which is called literary prose. Du Mu

Epang Palace Fu, Ouyang Xiu Qiu Sheng Fu, Su Shi Chibi Fu, etc.

They are all masterpieces.

Source poet (www.cnpoet.com) Original: poet.com/changshi/zongfenlei/003.htm