1. Please don't bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into the office.
2. Use the office electrical equipment correctly, do not connect the power cord randomly, do not overload the electricity, replace the aging electrical equipment and lines in time, and turn off the power switch after work.
3. The office sockets should be replaced in time, such as some old sockets and sockets with low safety performance. Electrical appliances use sockets for power supply. When using, it is forbidden to insert too many electrical appliances to avoid heating and fire caused by poor engagement between socket and plug.
4. Don't just use some of the most convenient wall sockets and leave other wall sockets idle, which will accelerate the aging of socket wires and even lead to accidents due to current overload.
Don't forget to turn off the electrical switch after work. It is best to set up double switches in each office to cut off the indoor power supply after work. If there is no indoor power supply, you can unplug it.
6. The office public * * * channel should be kept clear, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation routes, and remember the evacuation direction.
7. Portable electrical appliances are generally small in size, poor in heat dissipation and prone to spontaneous combustion accidents. When in use, it should be far away from flammable items such as desktop and tablecloth, and its working temperature should be checked at any time.
8. Set the power management of smart devices to power saving mode, and set it automatically when not in use? Dormancy? Reduce power consumption and avoid fire. Don't let electrical appliances stand by for a long time, otherwise it will easily cause electrical damage or fire.
Detailed explanation of office decoration's fire protection knowledge
1. Fire fighting equipment
The purpose of building space fire protection system is to monitor the occurrence of fire, give an alarm, extinguish fire and smoke, prevent the fire from spreading and evacuate safely. Usually, the fire-fighting facilities often involved in decoration projects mainly include smoke detectors, sprinklers, fire hoses, fire loops, fire hydrants, emergency lighting and alarm systems.
1, fire protection system terminology explanation
(1) alarm equipment: including manual automatic alarm buttons, various automatic alarm detectors, alarms, bells, emergency broadcasts, etc.
(2) Detector, control panel, automatic switch device, fire shutter door, fire damper, smoke exhaust port, smoke exhaust device, etc. ;
(3) Manual fire extinguishing equipment: fire extinguishers (foam, dry powder, indoor and outdoor fire hydrants);
(4) Automatic fire extinguishing equipment: such as spraying;
(5) Refuge equipment: emergency lighting devices, guiding lights and guiding signs;
(6) Communication equipment: emergency communicator, interphone, etc.
(7) Other equipment: spray water supply equipment, emergency socket equipment, fire pool, alarm prevention equipment, aviation obstacle light equipment, earthquake detection equipment, gas detection equipment, electrical equipment monitoring, etc.
2, fire approval:
This is a necessary procedure before office building renovation. At present, office decoration of most office buildings in Beijing needs fire control approval, except for a few cases. Those who enter the construction site without declaration and approval will be severely punished by the relevant property, construction unit and construction unit. However, the fire approval work is complicated and it is difficult for customers to do it. Therefore, it is necessary to suggest that the decoration company that undertakes your project or the unit that specializes in fire control examination and approval will handle it for you, which will generate certain expenses.
3, fire control facilities:
Due to the re-division of space, the fire-fighting facilities do not meet the fire-fighting requirements and need to be reformed. This is the time when the fire-fighting reconstruction plan is submitted for approval. Fire fighting reconstruction should be completely in accordance with the drawings, and there can be no deviation, otherwise the fire department will never pass the completion acceptance, and it will take several working days to rectify at a time, which will bring unnecessary losses.
4, fire acceptance:
Fire acceptance is the last link and the most important one before check-in. After the office building renovation project is completed, the property will inspect the overall construction and fire fighting renovation. After the property is approved, you should apply to the fire department for inspection. At the same time, the building materials involved in your construction that must pass the fire inspection (the materials must pass the fire inspection, and the fire station has explicit provisions) will be sent to the fire station for inspection, and the on-site inspection and material inspection of the fire station are all qualified.
2. Method of declaration
1。 After the renovation, relevant departments will have special personnel to conduct spot checks on office decoration materials (boards, floors, PVC materials and furniture materials). According to the declaration form for fire control acceptance of construction projects, it is stipulated that the cost of each spot check is 2000 yuan, which shall be paid by the unit at its own expense.
2。 Units and individuals should have professionals to participate in some fire protection knowledge training to increase their understanding and handling of office fires. Only professional knowledge can ensure that fire fighting is foolproof and there is no potential safety hazard.
3。 After the project is completed, the fire brigade will go to the site for inspection again, and will list some rectification opinions. Let's do it. Then send a fire acceptance audit consent to the construction unit. The Declaration Form for Fire Prevention Audit of Building Interior Decoration Design and the Declaration Form for Fire Prevention Audit of Shanghai Construction Site mainly include some ceiling materials at the top and some fire prevention treatment of wooden surfaces.
4。 The decoration company shall present relevant certificates, business license of the construction unit and other legal identification documents; A copy of the design qualification of the design unit; Copy of fire control acceptance opinion of construction project.
3. Fire protection requirements
1。 The installation position of the power distribution cabinet in the office also complies with relevant regulations. The office distribution cabinet or electric box cannot be directly installed on the decoration materials of grade B 1, so its location should be considered in the design of office decoration to avoid trouble.
2。 The ceiling and wall decoration materials used in the reading room, reference room, archives room or storage room of office decoration Chinese enterprises should meet Grade A requirements, and the flammable materials laid on the ground should also reach Grade B 1.
3。 If there is no window in the office, its fire protection requirements are relatively strict. In the decoration design of this kind of office, the flame retardant grade of the materials used in the decoration should be considered, and the grade should reach A? Even higher. What if the office is in the basement? Then the above requirements may not need to be considered.
4。 Office decoration shall not block fire control facilities, escape signs and exits, and shall not interfere with the normal use of fire exits.
5。 In office decoration, when the ceiling and wall are partially decorated with porous and foamed plastics? The thickness of decorative materials should not be greater than 1. 5 cm？ The area decorated with this material should be less than 10% of the ceiling area or wall area of the room.
6。 The lamps and lanterns in office decoration should not be close to the decoration materials below Grade A. If there are materials below Grade A around the high-temperature parts of lamps and lanterns, they should be insulated or cooled to prevent fire. The lighting materials used in office decoration adopt B 1 grade or above.
7。 The materials used for decoration of ceilings and walls of large and medium-sized office computer rooms and general control rooms for placing valuable equipment must reach A 1 level. The flammable materials laid on the ground shall also reach the grade of B 1.
Office decoration should embody the unique culture of the company, so that employees in it can work better and more actively. However, in office decoration, the influence of fire protection factors should not be ignored, and attention should be paid to fire protection requirements.
Four points for attention
1, fire engineering
Most office decoration has to be cut off. If the partition reaches the top, the smoke and spray will change. Property companies usually require owners or decoration companies to solve problems themselves. If so, they have to find a qualified fire company, and the fire company has to report to the local fire station for approval according to regulations. This time usually takes 7~ 10 days, and there is a separate fee for reporting to the fire station.
2. Central air conditioning
Office decoration also needs partitions to divide the space, so it is necessary to reserve a certain number of central air conditioning outlets and air return outlets in each space, so it is also necessary to find a central air conditioning installation company with formal qualifications. This matter can also be entrusted to decoration companies, which generally have cooperative units.
3. Strong current and weak current
The most important point in the office decoration project, because it is related to the normal work of the whole company, can never be ignored. Professional and technical personnel went to the site to measure, and all reserved switches, sockets, strong and weak circuits were planned on the drawings, and then submitted to the property management company for review.
4. Office furniture
Because most offices need high office partitions, and many lines and sockets are connected by partitions, furniture companies must make confidential connections with electrical engineers, and the drawings should be determined by both parties first.