Understand fire fighting technology
1
"Three Understandings and Three Knows": Understand the basic fire fighting knowledge, the use of fire fighting facilities and equipment, the skills of escape and self-help, check and correct fire hazards, put out initial fires, and organize personnel evacuation.
2
Four abilities: the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, the ability to put out the initial fire, the ability to organize evacuation and escape, and the ability to publicize and educate on fire control.
three
"Five firsts": the first fire was discovered, the first alarm was given, the initial fire was put out for the first time, the fire-fighting facilities were started for the first time, and the evacuation was organized for the first time.
four
"Three Tips": Remind the public to pay attention to the fire danger of the place, remind the public to pay attention to the safe evacuation route of the place, and remind the location and usage of fire fighting and self-rescue equipment.
How to use the fire hydrant: Indoor fire hydrants are generally set on the walls of public parts of buildings with obvious signs, and there are hoses and water guns inside. In case of fire, find the fire hydrant nearest to the fire site, open the door of the fire hydrant box, take out the hose, connect one end of the hose to the water outlet of the fire hydrant and the other end to the water gun, and open the fire hydrant valve after pulling it near the fire point.
How to use the fire extinguisher: Lift the fire extinguisher near the fire site and stand upwind of the fire site (1). Pull out the safety pin (2), hold the nozzle with one hand, (3) hold the handle with the other hand, and (4) aim the nozzle at the root of the flame and shoot.
Fire escape method: the first move: escape rehearsal, no danger.
The second trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.
The third measure: the exit of the passage is unimpeded.
Please remember: if you kill yourself, you will die.
The fourth measure: put out small fires and benefit others.
The fifth measure: keep calm, recognize the direction and evacuate quickly.
The sixth measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property.
The seventh measure: simple protection, crawling with your nose.
Eighth measure: make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.
The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself.
The tenth trick: shelter and insist on assistance.
Eleventh measure: slow down for help.
Twelfth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run.
Thirteenth trick: jumping off a building is skillful, although it hurts survival.
Ordinary fire extinguisher
1, dry powder fire extinguisher. This kind of fire extinguisher is named after the cylinder is filled with dry powder fire extinguishing agent. It is mainly suitable for fighting liquid fires and live equipment fires, especially for fighting gas fires, not for fighting precision instrument fires.
2. foam extinguisher. Fire extinguishers using spray foam are mainly suitable for fighting oil fires, such as the initial fires of gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil. It can also be used to put out general solid material fires, such as wood, cotton, hemp, bamboo and other fires and fires caused by aircraft and automobile accidents; Not suitable for extinguishing live equipment fire and gas fire;
3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. Use vaporized carbon dioxide gas to extinguish the fire. Suitable for fire extinguishing of books, archives, precision instruments and valuable equipment. Because it is not conductive, it can put out the fire of live equipment.