Is Li Yunchang awarded a rank?
49 -55. Li Yunchang has no military posts. In 49 years, he served as secretary of the Jehol Provincial Party Committee. Deputy Minister of Justice for 55 years. From 1949 to 1955, he was not in the military, so he was not awarded the rank.
Why didn't Li Yunchang get the important position in the War of Liberation?
He was caught by the enemy while distributing leaflets during the "flight conference" and was sentenced to 1 year 1 month.
65438+ 1 0929, Li Yunchang was transferred to the Central China Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee as Party Secretary. This summer, the Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee and the Tianjin Municipal Committee were severely damaged by traitors. In times of crisis, Li Yunchang acted as the secretary-general of the provincial party committee for more than a month, and informed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in time to cooperate with the Party Central Committee to quickly rebuild the Shunzhi provincial party committee and resume work.
In August, he was caught by the enemy while distributing leaflets during the "Flying Man Conference" and sentenced to 1 year 1 month. 1September, 930, was rescued from prison. Under the arrangement of the party organization, he worked as a special correspondent in the National Special Road Federation of Trade Unions, and successively worked in Tangshan Railway South Factory and Tiezong Manchuria Office (Shenyang) and other places. 1in the spring of 935, the organization appointed Li Yunchang as the special commissioner of JD.COM in China, and established the special organ of JD.COM. In the meantime, in order to cover up his identity, he began to use the name "Li Yunchang".
Extended data:
Information about Li Yunchang:
1,1On April 8, 1986, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army issued the Notice on the Members of the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Committee, and appointed Li Yunchang, a member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee, as a member of the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Committee to directly participate in leading the construction of the new Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Committee.
2. Comrade Li Yunchang attended all four meetings of the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Committee, and participated in examining and approving the architectural design scheme, details of the exhibition outline, the design scheme of the exhibition art and the creation sample of the panoramic painting "Conquering Jinzhou", which helped solve various major problems such as insufficient funds in the construction work and made important contributions to the smooth completion of the new Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall.
3.1986 On July 10, Comrade Li Yunchang held the groundbreaking ceremony for the newly-built Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall in front of the Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower in Liaoshen Campaign.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Yunchang
The Complete Works of Li Yunchang in Huangpu Phase IV.
Li Yunchang graduated from the Fourth Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy. The name of the military academy is Li Fangqi, a native of Laoting, Hebei Province.
Li Yunchang graduated from Laoting Middle School, and studied in the workshop of the 6th Peasant Movement in Guangzhou.
1925 10, Li Yunchang entered the fourth phase of whampoa military academy, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year. After graduation, I transferred to Guangzhou Agricultural College to study.
1926165438+10 Since October, he has served as the director of the Agriculture Department of Hailufeng Office of Guangdong Agricultural Association, the representative of the 2nd Regiment of the American Workers and Peasants Salvation Army in Huichao, and the battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 1st Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, he returned to his hometown and served as secretary of the Laoting County Party Committee and the county party secretary of the Luanhe (county) Le (county) Center, leading the restoration of local party organizations.
1 June, 929,1Acting Secretary-General of Shunzhi Provincial Committee.
1930 12 is a student in Manzhouli office of All-China Railway Federation.
193 1 year 1 month as Commissioner of the National Railway Federation, and went to Shanghai, Tianjin and Jinan to inspect the work of railway trade unions.
1September, 932, he returned to his hometown, organized the JD.COM Anti-Japanese Salvation Association, and served as a director.
1933 June to present, served as military Commissioner of JD.COM Special Commission.
Since 1934, he has been engaged in underground work in Laoting, Harbin, Guye and Tangshan.
1In April, 936, he served as the secretary of the JD.COM Special Committee, leading the recovery and development of the Party organizations in eastern Hebei and carrying out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.
1May, 937, went to Yan 'an to attend the Central White Area Working Conference.
In June of the same year, he served as secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as Secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Hebei Hot Border Special Committee.
1in the summer and autumn of 938, he led the anti-Japanese armed riots in Jidong, established the people's anti-Japanese armed forces, and served as the commander of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces in Jidong.
1In July, 939, he served as the division commander of the 13th detachment of the Eighth Route Army.
1In July, 940, he served as commander of Jidong Army Division.
From June 65438 to July 0943, he successively served as commander of the 13th Army Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and secretary of the Party Committee of Hebei-Hebei-Liaoning District.
1September, 1944, he served as secretary of the Party Committee of Jireliao Region and commander of Jireliao Military Region. Leading his troops to open up Hebei, Shandong and Henan anti-Japanese and people's livelihood base areas and persist in guerrilla warfare against Japan behind enemy lines. At the beginning of the liberation war, he led his troops into the northeast, served as the second deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army, and was a member of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau.
1945 12 used to be the chairman of the Jehol provincial government, the deputy commander of the Hebei-Chare-Liao Military Region, and the member of the Central * * * Hebei-Chare-Liao Branch.
1949 1 used to be the secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Jehol Central Committee, and participated in leading many battles such as liberating Jehol and land reform in Jehol area, resuming production and supporting the front line.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the executive deputy minister of the Ministry of Communications of the State Council and the party secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the full-time Standing Committee of the Supervision Committee of the CPC Central Committee, the first deputy minister of the Ministry of Justice of the State Council, the standing Committee member of the third and fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference, and the member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee.
President Li Yunchang.
1984, has been elected honorary president of Beijing Whampoa Military Academy Alumni Association and director, vice president and president of the National Whampoa Military Academy Alumni Association.
Li's historical celebrities and major achievements?
Li is the most outstanding landlord class politician. Tang Gaozong appointed virtuous and modest courtiers, and implemented the policy of "paying little attention to taxes", which made the society stable and the production developed, and was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history.
Li Kui, the author of China's earliest code "Fa Jing". A famous politician in the early Warring States period.
Li Shizhen is the greatest figure in the medical history of China. A famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. Author of Compendium of Materia Medica, a famous pharmaceutical masterpiece at home and abroad. Its classification method is the pioneering work of taxonomy in the world, which is 175 years earlier than the Natural System written by Linnai, a recognized plant taxonomist in Europe. Compendium of Materia Medica was written after 27 years of hard work. It summarized the rich experience of Chinese working people in drug use before16th century, and made great contributions to the development of pharmacology in later generations. It is a precious legacy of Chinese medicine.
● Li Jifu, the earliest geographical chronicler in China, is the author of the first national geographical encyclopedia "Yuanhe County Atlas". Tang Xianzong was a famous prime minister in Yuanhe period.
Li Qingzhao, the most famous poetess in the history of China, was named Li. Southern Song Dynasty people. He has made great achievements in poetry, ci and prose, and can be called the first poetess in China.
Li Jie, the author of the earliest science and technology book and the first rich architectural technology monograph "Building French Style" in the architectural history of China. The most outstanding architectural expert in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li, the earliest natural science professor in China. He was a famous mathematician in China in modern times. 1886 was appointed as the chief math teacher of Wentong Museum by the Qing government.
Li, the earliest person who founded a tabloid in the history of China. A famous novelist in the late Qing Dynasty, he wrote a famous condemnation novel "The Officialdom in Heaven". From 65438 to 0897, Game Newspaper, the first tabloid in China's history, was founded in Shanghai, achieving the serious purpose of "awakening the world" with humorous game words.
Li Bai, the first famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Li. His poems showed the arrogant spirit of despising feudal dignitaries, sharply criticized the political corruption at that time, and expressed sympathy for the people's suffering. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally and the melody is harmonious and changeable. It is the peak of positive romantic poetry.
Li, a celebrity surnamed Li with backbone. He was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and later engaged in national industry and commerce. When North China was occupied and occupied by Japan, it refused to cooperate with the Japanese. He used to be a member of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), Minister of Light Industry, and a member of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in Beijing from 65438 to 0968 at the age of 87.
Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in China. Professor Peking University. After the victory of the October Revolution, he enthusiastically spread Marxism and actively led the May 4th Movement. 1920 organized a * * * production team in Beijing. China * * * after the establishment of the production party, responsible for the work of the northern party.
Ba Jin, formerly known as a literary master, is the birthday star of Li, a celebrity. Born on1October 25th, 1904, 165438+ died on1October 7th, 2005. He created and translated works of 6.5438+0.3 million words in his life. His literary works, such as Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring, Autumn), Love Trilogy (Fog, Rain, Electricity), Cold Night, Resting Garden, Fourth Hospital, are the monuments of China literature. Outstanding publishers and editors. From 1930s to 1940s, he was the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House 14 years, and trained a large number of young artists. His masterpieces in his later years are: Five Volumes of Random Thoughts and China Museum of Modern Literature. Deputy to the National People's Congress, member of the five-term the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Chairman of Chinese Writers Association from 198 1. On his centenary birthday, he was awarded the honorary title of "People's Writer" by the State Council.
The famous physicist is called Li. Chinese Americans. Engaged in physical research. The main achievement is that he published the theory of parity non-conservation in the weak interaction of elementary particles in cooperation with Yang Zhenning, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Einstein Prize.
A famous chemist named Li. Chinese Americans. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Together with Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning, he is a world-class scientist.
Li Zhilong, the first navy general of China's * * * production party.
Li Furen is the first famous female painter in the history of painting in China. The wife of Guo Chongtao, a counselor of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the late Tang Dynasty.
Li Zhen, the earliest female general of China People's Liberation Army. Born in Liuyang County, a Hakka settlement,/kloc-joined a local women's organization at the age of 0/8, and 1927 joined the Zhong * * * organization. Participated in the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the battle to defend the northwest. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general.
Chinese people's Volunteer Army Air Force shot down Li Han, the first man of the enemy plane. 195165438+1On October 29th, Li Han, the captain of the South China People's Volunteers, with the cooperation of his comrades-in-arms, shot down an American plane that invaded North Korea and wounded another. Since then, the Young People's Air Force has begun to defeat the American "air bandits".
● The most famous prime minister of Li Tang Dynasty was a man who was "duplicitous". Served as Prime Minister of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty 19 years. In order to keep the phase, he made friends with eunuchs, buttered up concubines, listened to the emperor's movements, catered to Tang Xuanzong's intentions and encouraged him to enjoy luxury. In order to exclude dissidents, be friendly to others and secretly frame them. Reuse the Anshi rebellion, etc. , which led to the "An Shi Rebellion".
● Li Hongzhang, 1870, succeeded Zeng Guofan as governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang trade, and was in charge of the diplomatic, military and economic power of the Qing court. On behalf of the Qing government, he signed unequal treaties with foreign invaders, such as Yantai Treaty, Sino-French New Testament, Sino-Russian Secret Treaty, Xin Chou Treaty and so on.
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s founding celebrities
● Li Xiannian (Hongan nationality) served as Vice Premier of the State Council and Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Li (Cang Wu Ji, former first-class general of the Kuomintang) is the founder and leader of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang of China and the vice chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Li Da (Rucheng), the founding general of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Li Tao, the founding general.
Li Tianyou, the founding general.
Li Zhimin (Liuyang) was a founding general.
Li Kenong, the founding general.
Founding general Li Jukui.
Founding Major General Li Desheng. He used to be the director of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army of China and the vice chairman of the Central Committee of communist party, China.
● Founding Lieutenant General: Li Tianhuan (Hong 'an), Li Chengfang (Macheng) and Li Zuopeng (Ji 'an). He used to be deputy chief of staff of the PLA and political commissar of the navy. Is the principal offender of Lin Biao counter-revolutionary group, dismissed and expelled from the party), Li Yao, Li Shouxuan,.
● Founding Major General: Li Zuoyu (Xing nationality), Li Zhiyuan (Yuduji), Li (Xing nationality), Li (Xing nationality), Li Chengrui (Xing nationality), Li Chang _ (Xinfeng nationality), Li Yuan (Ji 'an nationality), Li Yuan (Pingjiang nationality), Li Ping (Shanghang nationality), Geili (Chaling nationality).
Li Mi (Lieutenant General of Kuomintang), Li Zhilong (Lieutenant General of the former National Revolutionary Army), Li Tianzhu (Commander of the Eighth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army), Li Jilan (Yangshan, Lieutenant General of Kuomintang), Li Yutang (Lieutenant General of Kuomintang), Li Shizhang (Major General of the former National Revolutionary Army), Li Hanfan (Secretary of the Military Commission of Hunan Provincial Party Committee), Li (former Kuomintang) and Li Yannian are among the 300 famous generals in Huangpu Military Academy. Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang), Li Yimin (Major General of the People's Liberation Army), Li Fuchun (Deputy Director of the General Political Department of the Red Army), Li Chaoshi (Political commissar of the 14th Red Army) and Li Moan (former Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang).
Great names in history
Li is the ancestor.
Li Huode, the ancestor of Southern Li.
Li Junhuai, the ancestor of Quanzhou Lee.
Li Er, that is, Lao Zi, the author of Tao Te Ching and the ancestor of Taoism.
Li Bing was the builder of Dujiangyan during the Warring States Period.
Li Kui, also known as Li Ke, was a famous politician of Wei in the early Warring States Period.
Li Mu was a general of Zhao in the Warring States Period.
Li Xin was a general of Qin in the Warring States Period.
Li Si, a famous politician in Qin State.
Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, participated in many wars against Xiongnu, and was famous for his bravery. Known as the "flying general"
Li Ling, a strategist in the Western Han Dynasty. Li Guang's grandson, who attacked Xiongnu many times, was captured and married the Xiongnu princess. After being captured, everyone accused Li Ling, and only Sima Qian defended Li Ling, which angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was imprisoned.
Marotta was Dong Zhuo's counselor during the Three Kingdoms period in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li _, a powerful minister and warlord in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Originally the Ministry of Dong Zhuo, Dong Zhuo became the leader of Liangzhou Army after his death.
Li Deng was a famous phonologist of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.
Li Chun, a famous craftsman in Sui Dynasty. Zhao Zhouqiao was designed and built.
Shi Biao was one of the separatist forces in the late Sui Dynasty.
Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor Taizong Li Shimin
Lee Tae, the fourth son of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong, was named Wang Wei in the tenth year of Zhenguan (636).
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Li Longji
Li Shangyin, a poet in late Tang Dynasty
Li He, a poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty
General Li Jing in the early Tang Dynasty
General in the Middle Tang Dynasty fought against Zhu.
Li V, a general in the middle Tang Dynasty, entered Cai Zhou on a snowy night to quell the Wu Yuanji rebellion.
Li Bai, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty
Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, is a poet.
Li Yuanhao, namely Tuoba Yuanhao, established Xixia, Liao and Northern Song Dynasties.
Officials in the Song Dynasty were the ancestors of Li's entry into Guangdong.
Li Jie was a famous craftsman in Song Dynasty. Author of "Creating French Style".
Li Shishi was one of the top ten prostitutes in ancient China.
Li Qingzhao was a famous poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Li, a famous anti-Japanese in Ming Dynasty.
At the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng, the leader of the rebel army, established Dashun regime.
Li Shizhen, medical scientist, author of Compendium of Materia Medica.
Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang in Late Qing Dynasty
Li Xiucheng, loyal monarch of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Li, the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society in Qing Dynasty, attacked Guangxi to build a great country.
Li Dazhao, one of the founders of China * * * Production Party.
Li Tie, one of the Eight Immortals.
Li _, King Sejong of South Korea.
Li Dongyuan, one of the four great masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
Li Ruzhen, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, wrote The Edge of a Mirror Flower.
Li, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, is the author of The Officialdom in the Present.
There were poets in the Tang Dynasty:
Li Qiao, Li Yi, Li He, Li Shangyin, Li, a writer and calligrapher, Yong, a calligrapher, a painter, Li Baiyao, a novelist, a historian, Li Zhi and Shan Li, and Li Jing, a strategist. In the Five Dynasties, there were poets Li Dui, Li Jing (leader of Southern Tang Dynasty), Li Yu (Li Houzhu) and painter Li Cheng. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were writers, calligraphers and painters Li, architectural expert Li Jie and famous minister Li Gang. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were scholars Dong Li, historian Li Xinchuan, poetess Li Qingzhao, painters Li Tang, Li Di, Song Li and the famous Li Xianzhong. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were playwright Li Zhifu, painter Li Yan, mathematician Ye Li and general Heng Li. Compendium of Materia Medica is an outstanding pharmacologist of Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen, who, after 27 years' hard work, summed up the rich experience of working people in China before16th century, and made great contributions to the development of pharmacology in later generations, which is a precious legacy of Chinese medicine. In the Ming Dynasty, there were also thinkers, writers, dramatists and writers Li Kaixian, writers and painters Li, writers, painters Li and poets Li Dongyang. There are philosopher Li Ke and playwright Li Yu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Li Diaoyuan, a writer and drama theorist, Li Yu, a drama theorist and writer, Li Zhaoluo, a geographer and writer, painters Li Ciming and Li, novelists Li Ruzhen and Li, mathematician Li, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals Li Fangkai, Li Shixian and Li Xiucheng, and Li Laizhong, one of the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion. In modern times, Li talents have come forth in large numbers, mainly including Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in China and one of the founders of the China * * * Production Party, Li Siguang, a water conservancy expert and geologist, Li, a botanist and vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Li Fuchun, a proletarian revolutionary in China, and Li Xiannian in president, China, etc.
The legendary life of Li Yunchang.
Showa 16 (194 1)
From this important strategic map, we can see that on the big stage of the history of the Anti-Japanese War, among the few dozens of shining names, there is the immortal name of this general. It's just amazing that the general's name is the only legendary name on the map, but it's not the general's real name. You see, the "Li Yunchang of Jidong Military Region" who hangs behind enemy lines and guards the throat of northeast North China is General Li Yunchang!
Knowing the importance of intelligence work, why did the name of General Li Yunchang change to "Li Yunchang" on the strategic map? Hehe, because it comes from the folk narrative tradition in the legend of heroes, China.
In the arduous War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, this elusive general was descended from the sky all day by folklore, and his position in the sky was higher than that of Lord Guan Yu. So Li Yunchang was legendary as "Li Yunchang", and finally even the cunning Japanese believed it. It can be said that on such an important strategic map, it is rare for the Japanese army to get the name of its main opponent wrong, but it confirms the legendary nature of General Li Yunchang's shadow from the opposite side! At that time, there was a folk song in Guanli: "Li Yunchang, Da Zhongliang, riding a red horse and carrying a big gun, resisting Japan and catching wolves." It is in this legend that "Li Yunchang" became a legend in the hearts of the suffering people in eastern Hebei during the Anti-Japanese War. The Japanese invaders wrote the legendary name "Li Yunchang" on their strategic map and on the throat of the whole northern China!
What a wonderful legend, a legend recorded by the enemy's pen! If I didn't accidentally see this map on the Internet that day and happened to know something about this history myself, how many people would know if I told you this legendary story today? How many Japanese people know that a nation's anti-Japanese legend is recorded on the strategic map of the Japanese invaders?
Throughout the great history of the Anti-Japanese War, such a legend is unique. Amazing, admirable! Li Yunchang, formerly known as Li Fangqi, was born in Laoting County, Hebei Province, on September 26th, 2 1908. 1925 10 was recommended by Comrade Li Dazhao and entered the fourth phase of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, 17-year-old Li Yunchang was transferred from the General Party Branch of Whampoa Military Academy to the General Party Branch of party member, China, and his magnificent and bloody revolutionary career began!
1926, the military academy sent him to lead a cadre training team composed of a group of party member cadres who graduated ahead of schedule in the fourth phase, and went to Guangzhou to attend the sixth peasant movement workshop hosted by Comrade Mao Zedong, specializing in the peasant movement and preparing to invest in the construction of the peasant army. After graduating from the peasant movement workshop, Li Yunchang was appointed by Guangdong Province to work in the agricultural army led by Comrade Peng Pai, and served as the director of the agricultural army department of Chaomeihai Lufeng Office of Guangdong Farmers Association. Li Yunchang allocated one or two students to all districts and counties, vigorously carried out the peasant armed work, and conducted training in strict accordance with the training methods of Whampoa Military Academy. From June 1926, 1 1 to April 1927, it took half a year to organize a model team of agricultural forces in Chaoyang District, Chaoan District, Jieyang District, Chenghai District, Puning District and Meixian District, forming a mighty peasant revolutionary team, which was well received by people from all over the country.
1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th counter-revolutionary coup", which seriously impacted the revolutionary situation in Guangdong. Guangdong warlords began to arrest and slaughter * * * makers, and the white terror began to spread. Li Yunchang happened to inspect the work in Puning at this time, and became the key target of the reactionaries' arrest. Facing the grim situation, he discussed countermeasures with leading comrades such as Yang Shixun, Lin and Chen Kuiya, decided to hold an armed riot, and immediately sent someone to ask for instructions from Haifeng prefectural party committee. On April 23rd, 1927, Zhang, secretary of CPC Haifeng District Committee, approved the riot. They immediately set up the Chaopuhui County Military Committee, elected Li Yunchang (at that time 18 years old, still using the name Li Fangqi) as the chairman, Yang Shihun as the vice chairman, and set up the front-line headquarters, with Li Yunchang as the chief commander and He Shiren as the deputy chief commander. At the foot of the tower near Puning County, Li Yunchang declared an armed riot, which was the first shot of China's * * * production party against the "April 12th coup"!
Li Yunchang commanded more than 5,000 peasants and the people's army, stormed Puning County, where Kuomintang reactionaries were hiding, seized the opportunity to panic in more than 600 reinforcements, and won the first victory of the peasant armed uprising. Since then, because the enemy was outnumbered, in order to preserve the revolutionary forces, the riot peasant army took the initiative to transfer. On May 3rd, they set up Shantou Front Committee of China * * * Production Party in Xintian District, and set up "Huichao Meinong Salvation Party Army" (later changed to Revolutionary Army), with Wu Zhenmin, a student of Huangpu Phase II, as the commander-in-chief and head of the first regiment, Peng Zhong as the head of the second regiment and Li Yunchang as the party representative of the second regiment. This was the first newly adapted peasant armed forces led by the Party at that time. This team successively moved to the border of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan to fight against the reactionary troops, and at the same time actively got in touch with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and obtained instructions from the Central Military Commission and the provincial committees of Zhou Enlai and Hunan, asking them to hold riots in southern Hunan and establish an armed regime of workers and peasants. Zhou Enlai also instructed them to join the armed forces of workers and peasants in southern Hunan, and incorporated them into the Second Division of Hunan Workers and Peasants Revolution, preparing for the autumn harvest uprising.
However, shortly after receiving the instructions from the Central Committee, it was brutally encircled by the reactionary army and suffered heavy losses. Comrade Wu Zhenmin, the commander in chief, died heroically. Li Yunchang led some teams to break through, reorganized into the independent first regiment of the Second Division of the Revolutionary Army of Xiang, and continued to fight guerrilla warfare in Zuoan, Moxing and Qian Ying areas of Jiangxi. 1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising led by Comrade Mao Zedong broke out. Li Yunchang then approached Jinggangshan, but was besieged by the enemy again, and the troops were dispersed. In August 1 day, contact with Nanchang Uprising Force failed, so we had to return to the north in June 5438+0927165438+10. /kloc-in the winter of 0/927, under the brutal suppression of the counter-revolutionary coup, the special branch party organization in Laoting County, Central China was completely paralyzed. Li Yunchang, who returned to his hometown, first got in touch with the Party organizations in the village, then began to restore the Party organizations and got in touch with the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee. 1928 In February, Li Yunchang led the establishment of Laoting County Committee and served as the county party secretary. Song KuangRen propaganda committee member, Xu Yun step as a member of the county party committee, initially restored the county party committee organization.
During this period, Li Yunchang organized and led the shoemaker's strike and farmers' struggle against hegemony for many times. He actively implemented the spirit of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously organized farmers' associations, and launched farmers' struggles against rent, donation and hegemony, which made great achievements and expanded the influence of the Party among the masses. 1928 10, Li Yunchang went to Luanxian County to set up the county party committee of Luanle Center, with Li Yunchang as the county party secretary, to manage the underground party affairs in Luanxian County and Laoting County as a whole, with the focus on party organization construction. Since then, with the efforts of Li Yunchang, the once paralyzed Party organizations in eastern Hebei have been restored and developed to a considerable extent, which laid an organizational foundation for the Party to carry out its work and lead the people's struggle.
65438+ 1 0929, Li Yunchang was transferred to the Central China Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee as Party Secretary. This summer, the Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee and the Tianjin Municipal Committee were severely damaged by traitors. In times of crisis, Li Yunchang acted as the secretary-general of the provincial party committee for more than a month, and informed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in time to cooperate with the Party Central Committee to quickly rebuild the Shunzhi provincial party committee and resume work. In August, he was caught by the enemy while distributing leaflets during the "Flying Man Conference" and sentenced to 1 year 1 month. 1September, 930, was rescued from prison. Under the arrangement of the party organization, he served as a special correspondent in the National Special Road Federation of Trade Unions, and worked in Tangshan Railway South Factory and Tiezong Manchuria Office (Shenyang) and other places. 1in the spring of 935, the organization appointed Li Yunchang as the special commissioner of JD.COM in China, and established the special organ of JD.COM. In the meantime, in order to cover up his identity, he began to use the name "Li Yunchang". In April, 1936, Li Yunchang was appointed as the special secretary of JD.COM. In July, Li Yunchang helped Tangshan set up the Tangshan Working Committee. Under the leadership of the Party organization in Jidong, organizations such as the School Workers' Union, the Farmers' Qi Xin Association, the Anti-imperialist Alliance, the Ten-member Anti-Japanese National Salvation Corps, and trade unions were established to actively carry out revolutionary activities. 1in April, 937, Li Yunchang was informed by Beifangju to attend the meeting of representatives of the White Area held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Yan 'an. At the beginning of May, after he arrived in Yan 'an, he first attended the National Congress of the * * * Production Party in China, and then attended the White Area Work Conference held by the Central Committee. During the meeting, Li Yunchang systematically reported to the Central Committee the basic situation of Jidong and the people's struggle against the Japanese aggressors and traitors, and published the article "People in Jidong under the Japanese aggressors and traitors" under the signature of "Luming Literature" in Liberation Weekly sponsored by the Central Committee.
During his stay in Yan 'an, Zhou Enlai met with Li Yunchang alone, affirmed and encouraged his work in eastern Hebei, and asked him to make a work report to President Mao Zedong. After listening to Li Yunchang's report, Mao Zedong expressed satisfaction with Jidong's work and encouraged him to continue to work hard after returning home. Before leaving Yan 'an, Liu Shaoqi, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Beifangju, talked to Li Yunchang alone, conveyed the instructions of the Central Committee, and appointed Li Yunchang as secretary of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, demanding that preparations be made for guerrilla warfare and armed anti-Japanese struggle. The Central Committee also specially sent Red Army cadres from Li Runmin and Kong Qingtong regiments back to Jidong to work with Li Yunchang. Dare to fight the Eighth Route Army of Kwantung Army.
As an example of discussing the training level of the Japanese army, this book devoted a section to the battle of Majiayu. In this battle, the Kwantung Army was ambushed by the Eighth Route Army like a "bright sword". However, the kwantung army ambushed was not just two squadrons, but a whole wing with more than 2,000 fighters. This battle is mentioned in the operational record of the Japanese "Spring Regiment", that is, the Eighth Brigade of Independent Huncheng, and is described more fully in this book. Unfortunately, except for the Japanese army's own analysis that it may have met the Li Yunchang Department of the Eighth Route Army, no relevant materials were found in the data of China. Therefore, it is still impossible to determine the serial number of this Eighth Route Army unit that fought side by side with the Kwantung Army.
Soichi Oya mentioned Majiayu Battle in this book, taking this battle as an example to show that the training of the Japanese army also needs to be adjusted accordingly. Even an elite like Kwantung Army will inevitably suffer in the face of the Eighth Route Army.
Majiayu is a common place name. There are at least three Majiayu in North China. Coincidentally, they are all related to the Eighth Route Army. The first Majiayu is in liyang city. 1938, Xu Shi of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division attacked from here, cooperated with the Xuzhou Battle, launched the Battle of Xiangtangpu, and annihilated more than 400 Japanese troops. The second Majiayu is in Feixian County, Shandong Province, and was once the residence of Nie Rongzhen Division 1 15; Sanma Jiayu, where the Kwantung Army was ambushed by the Eighth Route Army, is located in Funing County, Hebei Province, in mid-April 1944.
There was no suspense at the beginning of the battle, almost the same as all the old routines of the Eighth Route Army. The Japanese army found a small number of Eighth Route Army (about 300 people are recorded in this book, and about 100 people are mentioned in the Operational Records of the Spring Corps) swaggering through the city within its own jurisdiction. Naturally, it immediately attacked and tried to panic. The eighth route army turned around and ran, and the imperial army looked up one after another. Why are there mountains all around?
The Eighth Route Army has mastered this tactic. Most of the small-scale Eighth Route Army are local armed forces. The purpose is to fish and lure Japanese soldiers into the encirclement for the main force to clean up. They are called wolves that seduce children.