On July 30th, 2002, the 33rd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th People's Congress of Yiwu deliberated and decided to name the rose as the flower of Yiwu. On July 30th, 2002, the 33rd meeting of the 11th People's Congress of Yiwu decided to name Cinnamomum camphora as Yiwu Tree.
Geographical climate
Yiwu has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and rich light and heat resources. In the same period of rain and heat, the annual average temperature is about 17℃, the highest in July is 29.3℃, and the lowest in 1 month is 4.2℃. The average annual frost-free period is about 243 days. The average annual precipitation is between1100-1600 mm, the average annual sunshine is 2 129.7 hours, and the frost-free period is 243 days.
natural resource
Metal resources include uranium, iron, copper, lead, zinc and manganese. Non-metallic resources include fluorite, coal, graphite, marble and refractory clay. Animal resources include pangolins, river pigs, civets and roe deer. Plant resources include Pterocarya stenoptera, Phoebe chekiangensis, Michelia, etc. Chinese herbal medicines include Atractylodis Rhizoma, Saviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, Radix Platycodi and Rhizoma Typhonii. Native products include ham, candied dates and red chicken feathers. Places of interest include Qin Yanxiaozi's Tomb, Guo Pu Shuijing, Shuanglin Temple, Luojiatang Site, Songzu Tomb and Chian Temple.
transport
Yiwu and Zhejiang are four regional central cities with convenient land, sea and air transportation. On the railway side, the Zhejiang-Jiangxi double-track running through the whole territory has entered the electrification era in an all-round way. For the development of the city, after the relocation of the railway and the opening of the new Yiwu line, the maximum speed of the train can reach 200 kilometers per hour. The direct travel time from Yiwu to Hangzhou can be shortened to less than 1 hour. The newly-built Houzhai Railway Station has been put into use, with a total land area of 46,800 square meters and a building area of14,927 square meters. The waiting room has two floors and can accommodate 3000 people at the same time.
Highway traffic network cloth, Hangjinqu Expressway and Jinyong Expressway pass through the territory, and provincial highways 03, 20 and 37 closely link Yiwu with the surrounding areas. The Yiwu-Lanxi Highway, Yiwu-Wuyi Highway, Dongyang-Yiwu-Pujiang Highway and Yiwu-Pujiang Second-line Highway under construction will all facilitate the logistics in Yiwu.
Yiwu Airport is the second medium-sized airport in China. It can take off and land Boeing 707, McDonnell Douglas 82 and other large and medium-sized passenger planes, and has opened more than ten routes including Guangzhou, Beijing, Shantou, Xiamen and Shenzhen. Yiwu Airport is 5.5 kilometers away from downtown Yiwu, which has reached the scale of 4C-class airport. The airport has complete supporting facilities and all-weather take-off and landing conditions. Yiwu airport three-character code: Yiw Yiwu airport four-character code: ZSYW
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Yue State. In the 25th year of Ying Zheng in Qin Dynasty (222 BC), the county name was Wu Shang, which belonged to Huiji County. Legend has it that in the Qin Dynasty, there was a very filial Yanwu. After his father died, he built a grave out of mud, and a group of crows helped him. As a result, the crow's mouth and beak were injured, so it was called Wu Shang County. In Xin Mang (AD 9), the county name was changed to Wu Xiao.
At the beginning of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was also called Wu Shang. He used to be a captain in Huijixi. In the third year of Chuping (192), the western regions were divided and Changshan County (later Jinhua County) was established.
In the eighth year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (245), Yongkang County was located in the south. In the first year of Baoding (AD 266), Huiji County (Changshan County) was located in Dongyang County to the west, and Wu Shang County belonged to Dongyang County.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Wu Zhou was divided and Wu Zhou was established.
In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Chouzhou was located in Wu Shang County, which was divided into two counties: Wuxiao and Huachuan. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Chouzhou was abolished, and Wu Xiao and Huachuan merged into one county, renamed Yiwu County. Chouzhou is named after the thick mountain (Desheng Rock). Huachuan, also known as Xiuchuan, is named after Xiuhu. Yiwu has the same meaning as Wu Shang and Wu Xiao. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), Dongyang County was established in the east of Yiwu County. In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), Puyang County (now Pujiang County) was established in the northern part of the county and parts of Lanxi and Fuyang.
Yiwu was under the jurisdiction of general manager office, Wuzhou Road in Yuan Dynasty. In the 18th year of Zheng Zheng (1358), Zhu Yuanzhang captured Wuzhou and changed Wuzhou Road to Ningyue House. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zhi (1362), it was renamed Jinhua House.
In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1559), Qi Jiajun of Qi Jiguang became an army in Yiwu, Zhejiang, with a total strength of 4,000 people, mainly farmers and miners in Yiwu. Since the formation of the army, hundreds of battles have not been defeated.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the affiliation of Yiwu remained unchanged. After the Revolution of 1911, the abandoned official system was replaced by Taoism, and Yiwu belonged to Jinhua Road. 1927 waste road system was changed to provincial and county two-level system, and Yiwu was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. After the establishment of the Administrative Supervision Department, Yiwu was subordinate to Jinhua District or fourth area, Zhejiang Province.
Yiwu was liberated on May 8th 1949. After the founding of New China, Yiwu was subordinate to Jinhua District.
Pujiang merged into Yiwu in 1959, but it was still separated in 1967.
1988, Yiwu County was abolished and Yiwu City (county level) was established.
1983, commune changed to township.
1986, Yiting Township, Shangxi Township, Suxi Township and Ersanli Township were changed into established towns.
1987 chian township, Chen Da township and chalin township were changed into established towns.
After 1988, the village was changed into a town.
1992, Liu Qing, Hong Qian, Qiaodong, Yangcun and Futian merged into Houzhen, Wang Qian, Fan Tianzhu and Hangchou merged into Yiting Town, Xihua and Huangshan merged into Shangxi Town, Xiazhai Township merged into Wudian Town, Dongzhu Township merged into Chian Town and Xinxin, Qiaoxi and Yangmeigang merged into Suxi Town. The merger of Shangyang Township and Maodian Township is called Maodian Town, and the merger of Lianhe Township, Ludong Township and Qian Dian Township is called Heyetang Township. Pingchou Township was renamed Qingkou Township.
1994 Xialuozhai Township was changed into an established town. 1997 Xucun Township and Heyetang Township were changed to towns.
In 2000, the former Yangcun Township, Guantang Township and Jiangwan Township merged to build Choujiang Town, and the former Qiaodong Township, Qingkou Town and Xujiang Town merged to build Jiangdong Town.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Yiwu is located in the middle of Zhejiang province, with an urban area of 1 105 square kilometers, including 83 square kilometers in the urban area, which governs 6 towns and 7 streets. Choucheng Street, Beiyuan Street, Choucheng Street, Jiangdong Street, Houzhai Street, Chengxi Street and Ersanli Street; Shangxi Town, Yiting Town, Fotang Town, Chian Town, Suxi Town and Chen Da Town. The municipal government is located at No.21Xianqian Street, Choucheng Street.
In 2000, Yiwu administered 16 towns and 5 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 9 12670. Population (population) of each township: Choucheng Town 234827 Jiangdong Town 97272 Choucheng Town 8 1578 Houzhai Town 49324 Fotang Town 63263 Chian Town1637/Maodian Town 15390 Yiting Town 465/Kloc-. Tang Zhen 24508 Suxi Town 49699 Chen Da Town 37835 Chalin Town 1523 12 Sanli Town 50 157 Xialuozhai Town 23495 Donghe Township171Xia Yan Township/Kloc.
Choucheng neighborhood
Area: 52.96 square kilometers, zip code: 322000, office address: 90 Chouzhou West Road. Administer 13 communities and 66 village committees. Today, choucheng evolved from choucheng. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), Chouzhou was built here, which was named after the thick rock layer. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the second and third capitals of Chongde Township and the sixth and seventh capitals of Jinyun Township. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Houzhen, Zijin Township, Zhonghe Township and Si Qian Township. 1950 belongs to Futian, Zongzhai, Qian Dian, Ludong, Xialuozhai, Shangjing, Qingtang Township and Houzhen. 1956. 1992, Liu Qing, Hong Qian, Yangcun, Qiaodong and Futian merged into Houzhen, United, Ludong and Qian Dian merged into Heyetang Township, and Shangjing Township merged into Xialuozhai Township. Xialuozhai Township 1994 was renamed as Xialuozhai Town, and Heyetang Township 1997 was renamed as Heyetang Town. In 2000, the former Qiaodong Township, Xujiang Town and Qingkou Town merged into Jiangdong Town, and the former Yangcun Township, Guantang Township and Jiangwan Township merged into Choujiang Town. In 2002, the original Liu Qing, Hongqian Township and parts of the north of the city were set aside, and the beiyuan street office was established, which was merged into Xialuozhai Town, Qian Dian Township and Ludong Town of Heyetang Town, and renamed Choucheng Sub-district Office.
Beihuayuan steet
Area: 36.6 square kilometers, postal code: 322000, office location: 665 Airport Road. It has jurisdiction over 3 communities, 5 neighborhood committees and 29 village committees, and the subdistrict office is named after the park. The area used to be a thick town, and an industrial park was built in the town, called Beiyuan Industrial Park. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the thirteenth and fourteenth capitals of Yongning Township, and in the Republic of China, it belonged to Youlian, xiang yuan, Liuhe Township and Houzhen. 1950, belonging to Liu Qing, Fenghuang, Gushan, Yangmei, Hong Qian, Hengtang Township and Houzhen; At 1956, it belongs to Liu Qing, Hongqian and Yangcun townships and Houzhen. 1983 belongs to Liu Qing, Hong Qian, Yangcun Township and Houzhen, 1992 Liu Qing, Hong Qian and Yangcun Township merged into Houzhen. In 2002, the former Liu Qing Township, Hongqian Township and parts of the north of the city were set aside to set up the beiyuan street office.
Jiangdong neighborhood
Area: 9 1.8 1 km2, postcode: 322000, office location: 369 Jiangdong Middle Road. It has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 52 village committees, named after its jurisdiction is located in the east of Yiwu River. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the first, second and third capitals of Chongde Township and the twenty-third capital of synonymous township. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Qinghe, Yanyou and Yangxi Township. 1950, belonging to Datang, Tang Zong, Pingchou, Dayuan, Qingkou, Xucun, Getang and Qingyan Township; 1956, belonging to Datang, Xucun and Yan Ping townships. 1983, establishing Qiaodong Township, Pingchou Township and Xucun Township; 1992, Qiaodong Township was merged into houjie town; Pingchou Township was renamed Qingkou Township; 1997, Xucun Township was changed to Xu Jiang Town. In 2000, the original Qiaodong Township of Houzhen merged with Qingkou Town and Xujiang Town to build Jiangdong Town. In 2002, it was renamed Jiangdong Sub-district Office.
Choujiang neighborhood
Area: 38 square kilometers, zip code: 322000, the office is located at Chouzhou West Road 138, which governs 2 communities, 12 neighborhood committees and 33 village committees. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a capital of Chongde Township, 14 of Yongning Township and 22 of Tongxiang Township, and the Republic of China was a township of Youlian, Xiangshan and Jiangwan, 65438. 1956, belonging to Donghe, Jiangwan Township and Houzhen; 196 1, establishing three people's communes: Yangcun, Guantang and Jiangwan; 1983, renamed township; 1992, Yangcun Township was merged into Houzhen. In 2000, the original Yangcun Township, Guantang Township and Jiangwan Township merged to build a thick town, which was named as Thick Town and jiangwan town. In 2002, the town was changed into a street office.
Houzhai neighborhood
Area: 68.88 square kilometers, postal code: 322008, office in Yi Bei South Street. Jurisdiction 14 neighborhood committees and 48 village committees, named after the resident hospital. In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the 11th, 12th and 13th capitals of Yongning Township. During the Republic of China, it was Yongning, Huhe, Yannan and Si Qian townships; 195 1, which is Houzhai, Quan 'an, Yushan, Hongpai, Hotan, Wu Xia, Si Qian and Li Tang; 1956 changed to Houzhai. 1992, Humen and Li Tang merged into Houzhai Town. In 2002, it was renamed as the Sub-district Office.
Niansanli neighborhood
Area: 68.38 square kilometers, postcode: 3220 13, office location: Zhongxin Street 15, which governs 8 neighborhood committees and 35 village committees, and is named after the natural town of 23 miles. Because it is 23 miles away from Yiwu City, Dongyang City and Suxi Natural Town, it is named 23 miles. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the fourth and fifth capitals of Jinyun Township, and in the Republic of China, it was Shilili Town and Huali Township. 1950, divided into six towns: Huaxi, Litang, 23 Li, Hezhai, Taodian and Chen Dong. 1955 Hezhai and Taodian were merged into 23-Li Township, 196 1 6545. In 2006, two people's communes of 23-Li and Huaxi were established; 1983, renamed township; 1986, 23 Li Township was changed into an organic town; 1992, Huaxi Township was merged into Sanlili Town. In 2003, it was renamed as 23 Li Sub-district Office.
chengxi subdistrict
Area: 60.2 square kilometers, population: 39,000, postcode: 322,000, office in Yigongshan. Jurisdiction over 47 village committees, named after the jurisdiction is located in the west of the city. In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to fourteen capitals in Yongning Township and fifteen capitals in Zhi Zhi Township. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Xiangshan Township and Sanmei Township. 1950, belonging to Donghe, Yuzhai, Wutang, Wuxing, He Yi, Xia Qiao and Yangmei Township; 1956, some villages in Donghe Township, Yuzhai Township, Wutang Township and Wuxing Township were merged into Donghe Township, He Yi and Yangmei. 196 1 year, two people's communes, Donghe and Xia Yan, were established. 1983, the former Xia Yan Commune was divided into Xia Yan Township and Heli Township, and Donghe Commune was renamed Donghe Township. 1992, Heli Township was merged into Xia Yan Township. In 2002, Donghe and Xia Yan townships merged into Chengxi Town (which was also assigned to Choujiang Office). Chengxi Sub-district Office was established in June 5438+February 65438+August 2003.
suxi town
Area: 109. 1 km2, zip code: 322009, Zhenqian Street, where the town government is located. Jurisdiction 1 community and 68 village committees, named after the resident. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the seventh, eighth and tenth capital of Qilong Township. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Suxi Township and Xinxiang Township; 1950, belonging to Suxi, Litang, Zhongxin, Ludong, Lianhe, Xinxin, Xinjian and Ganxi townships; 1956, belonging to Suxi, Lianhe, Xinxin and Ganxi townships; And in 65438. 1983, renamed as Suxi, Xinxin, Qiaoxi, Yangmeigang, Lianhe and Ludong; 1986, Suxi Township was renamed as an established town; 1992, Xinxin, Qiaoxi and Yangmeigang merged into Suxi Town; Union, Ludong and Qian Dian merged into Heyetang Township. 1995 Sunan, Changfu, Yujiadian, Han Jie and Suyuan migrated from Ba Du Reservoir to Suxi Town respectively. In 2002, some villages in Heyetang Town were merged into Suxi Town, and three village committees, Baliqiaotou, Xinhe and Lishanhuang, were merged into Chen Da Town.
Chen Da town
Area: 136.06 square kilometers, postal code: 3220 1 1. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee and 48 village committees, named after their resident Chen Da. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the ninth and tenth capitals of Qilong Township, and in the Republic of China, it belonged to Chen Da, Hawthorn Forest and Xinxiang. 1950, belonging to Chen Da, Jinshan, Hawthorn Forest, Jianshe, Dong Tang, Baifeng and Xinxinxiang; At 1956, it belongs to Chen Da, Hawthorn Forest, Dong Tang and Xinxinxiang, with 65681
Fotang town
Area: 132.93 square kilometers, postal code: 322002. Jurisdiction 1 community, 1 1 neighborhood committee, 96 village committees, named after the natural town of Buddhist temple. In the past, Buddhist temples were shrines, and there were several Buddhist temples dedicated to deities, hence the name. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the 24th and 25th capitals of Sara Township and the 29th capital of Yi Ming Township. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Fotang Town, Yangxi Township, Qingyun Township, Huanxi Township, Huang Yun Township and Baylor Township; 1950, belonging to Hezuo, Zhangzhai, Wang Qian, Wangzhai, Tian Xin, Zhou Xu, Houyang, Guangming, Jiting and Tongbai. 196 1 year was changed to people's communes and Buddhist towns such as Buddhist temple, Hezuo, Wangzhai, Tian Xin, Tashan and Baylor. 1983, the Buddhist temple commune was merged into the Buddhist temple town, and others were renamed Hezuo, Wangzhai, Tian Xin, Tashan and Baylor. 1992 Cooperation, Wangzhai and Tian Xin merged into Fotang Town, and Tashan and Baylor merged into Fotang Town in 2002.
chian town
Area: 149.98 km2, postcode: 322003, and office address of the town government: Danxi Road. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 66 village committees. Named after the station. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the 26th capital of Sara Township and nianbadu of Yi Ming Township. In the Republic of China, it belonged to three townships: Chi 'an, Wuzhi and Antarctic. 1950, belonging to Chian, Bashi, Shankou, Dongzhu, Qiao Ting, Tunxi, Shangyang, Tang Ya, Laishan, Maodian and Shanpen Township, 1956. 1992 dongzhu township merged into chian town, shangyang township merged into maodian town, renamed maodian town, and maodian town merged into chian town in 2002.
Shangxi town
Area: 102.74 square kilometers, postcode: 322006, and office address of the town government: Xinghua Road. Jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 76 village committees. Named after the station. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth capitals of the wise township, and in the Republic of China it belonged to Shangxi, Chongyi and Nanping townships. 1950 belongs to Shangxi, Yuche, Sihe, Huangshan, Xiangbei, Xihua, Wudian and Xiazhai townships, and 1956 belongs to Shangxi, Sihe and Wudian townships. 1February, 986, Shangxi Township was changed into an established town; 1989, Wudian Township was changed into an organic town; 1992, Xihua and Huangshan townships were merged into Shangxi Town, and Xiazhai Township was merged into Wudian Town. In March of 200 1 year, Wudian Town and Shangxi Town merged into Shangxi Town.
Yiting town
Area: 58.82 square kilometers, postal code: 322005, Zhenqian Street, where the town government is located. Jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 62 village committees. Named after the station. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the 18th capital of the wise township and the 19th and 20th capitals of the synonymous township, while in the Republic of China, it belonged to Yiting Township and Putian Township. 1950, belonging to Yiting, Wang Qian, Shita, Zhangzhai, Fan Tianzhu, Hangchou, Longtouzhu and other towns; 1956, Yiting and Longtouzhu townships; 196 1, Xiaoting, Wang Qian and Zhu Fan were established respectively. 1983, changed to Yiting, Wang Qian, Brahma and Hangchou. 1986, Yiting Township was changed into an organic town. 1992, Wang Qian, Fan Tianzhu and Hangchou merged into Yiting Town.
[Edit this paragraph] Yiwu culture
Diane Kita, a memory spanning thousands of years, Yiwu has earnestly implemented the requirements of "building spiritual civilization in urban and rural areas", adhered to the coordinated development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and made gratifying achievements in cultural construction. By June 2004, there were 72,500 square meters of public cultural facilities in the downtown area (excluding all kinds of public cultural squares), and there were cultural facilities in all towns and streets 1.78 square meters. There are "three halls" (library, cultural center and museum), three hospitals (bookstore, painting academy and theater), one regiment, one company (Wu Troupe, Cultural Market Management Office and Film Company), 13 Town Street Cultural Station, 5 Town Street Cultural Center (including 3 provincial cultural pearls and 2 Jinhua municipal pearls) and 65440. Among them, the construction area of the city library is 3,500 square meters, the Yiwu Theatre is 3,764 square meters, the Yiwu Wu Opera Troupe is 2,638 square meters, the Yiwu Cinema is 5,000 square meters, and the Xiuhu Gymnasium is 2,900 square meters with 1.400 seats. Hu Mei Gymnasium has 35,000 seats, and the gymnasium has 6,000 seats. The cultural network has been further improved, and the cultural facilities have been greatly improved, which has effectively promoted the development of cultural and sports undertakings, and won the honors of "National Advanced Cultural County", "National Advanced Sports County", "Hometown of Wushu in China", "Hometown of Modern Folk Painting in China" and "Hometown of Chinese Quyi". China Commodity City Convention and Exhibition Center in Yiwu has also been officially accepted as a new member by the International Exhibition Union (UFI). "Chicken feathers for sugar" is a typical Yiwu spirit.
Yiwu people
At present, the actual population of Yiwu has reached 6.5438+0.8 million. According to the data of Yiwu Public Security Bureau, as of June 30, 2007, the registered temporary population in the city was 1028757, and the permanent population was 706684. With a local population of nearly 300,000, it is the county-level city with the largest floating population in Zhejiang Province, of which 83.86% are from other provinces, mostly in Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan and Guizhou. The Han nationality is dominant, with 23 ethnic minorities including Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Tujia, Wa, She, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Buyi, Manchu, Dong, Bai, Hani, Dai and Wa. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were only two Hui compatriots in Yiwu. Up to now, there are more than 30,000 ethnic compatriots from all over the country working and doing business in Yiwu.
Yiwu religion
From the 1980s, only Buddhism and Christianity expanded rapidly to the coexistence of Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islam, with complex personnel composition and wide social influence. At present, there are 3 religious groups, 80 religious sites of various types, with more than 0/00 teaching staff and 20,000 followers (excluding Buddhist believers). There are three obvious characteristics of ethnic and religious work in this city: the number of people is growing rapidly; Foreign-related nature becomes a feature; High liquidity. Therefore, Yiwu is not only one of the key counties (cities) of ethnic religion in Zhejiang Province, but also an important window of ethnic religion in China. Doing a good job in ethnic and religious work in this city is not only of practical significance, but also of profound political significance.
Yiwu dialect
The dialect of this city is Wuzhou dialect in southern Zhejiang, and Wu dialect is widely used in the city. However, because the county is located in the middle of Zhejiang, it has convenient transportation and frequent exchanges with other places. Therefore, Yiwu dialect is greatly influenced by the surrounding dialects, and the internal differences are also obvious. People in the old county often say that "there are eighteen dialects in Yiwu, but the river is different", which shows the complexity of Yiwu dialect. For example, the word "egg" is called [t] in Choucheng area, but it is called [t Qu9d] in Longtouzhu, Shangteng, Kuzhutang, Xiao huang tang and Gexian, which is obviously influenced by Jinhua dialect. Another example is the word "sugar stalk". The area around Choucheng is called ugl, and Huaxi, Hezhai and Xiawan are called dokus, which is influenced by Dongyang dialect. Another example is the word "half". Choucheng is called [Ma], while Dongtang, Houshentang is called [Pa], which is influenced by Zhuji dialect. According to the survey, Hongfeng people and Bird's Nest people near Zhuji speak Zhuji dialect, while Hushan people, Chendaren people and Huangshengtang people can speak both Yiwu dialect and Zhuji dialect. Xianping, Liyushan and Dafang people bordering Pujiang use both Yiwu dialect and Pujiang dialect. In short, this situation exists at the junction of this county and neighboring counties. Many dialects in Yiwu are ancient Chinese, such as "eat" means "eat", "play" means "play", "don't say" means "blessing", "chopsticks" means "chopsticks", and "building a house" is called "building a house".
Yiwu Wu Opera
As one of the main local operas in Zhejiang Province, Wu Opera "Sunset Red Shines on Trees" originated in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. With Jinhua as the center, it is popular in Jinhua, Lishui, Linhai, Jiande and Chun 'an, and in Yushan, Shangrao, Yiyang, Guixi, Poyang and Jingdezhen in the northeast of Jiangxi. There are six kinds of vocal cavity in Wu Opera: Gaoqiang and Kunqiang. Yiwu Wu Troupe was founded in 1955, formerly known as the stage, and it is the only professional performance group owned by the whole people in our city. Performs about 200 performances every year, cooperates with the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government center, and arranges publicity performances and programs of major events in the city. Plays created to carry forward the spirit of Yiwu include Tears of Heroes, Hard Head and Neck, Legend of Zhu Yitie, Chicken Feathers for Sugar, and Yiwu Soldiers, among which Yiwu Soldiers and Chicken Feathers for Sugar have won dozens of awards such as excellent performances and excellent plays, and the "Five Ones" project award of the Propaganda Department of Zhejiang Provincial Committee. There are 20 plays, including Guo Xiangzhi, The Story of Lu Bu and Di Xin, Lu Wenlong with Two Guns, Yan Zhou, Shuangfeng Garden, Hong Sicuo, Thrushcross, and The King of Happiness. Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Linjiang Society, Persuading Wife, and Facing the Pavilion. Among them, 20 dramas such as Yiwu Soldiers, Linjiang Club, Nine Clothes, Torture and Imprisonment, Cutting Lu Bu and Crossing the Sea by Eight Immortals were recorded and broadcast by CCTV and provincial TV stations.
Yiwu Daoqing
In the early summer of 2003, the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Quyi Artists Association made a decision to award Yiwu the title of "Hometown of Chinese Quyi". Previously, only Pingdingshan City, Henan Province and Shunde City, Guangdong Province won the honor of "Hometown of Chinese Quyi". Daoqing in Yiwu originated in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and is as famous as Lotus Falls in Shaoxing, Drum Songs in Ruian, Pingtan in Wenzhou and Hangzhou. It is a popular folk art in our province. Yiwu Taoism is different. It has no fixed tune, and artists often play freely according to their own voice characteristics and rap tunes, with the goal of listening to them in their ears. Therefore, there are many schools of Taoism in Yiwu for a long time, and it is unique in the field of Quyi. In the early days of liberation, more than 200 folk rappers in Yiwu were practicing the art of "Daoqing". In 1950s, Daoqing in Yiwu was very famous in China. Ye Meiying is a blind artist in Yiwu. She has participated in the National Congress of Model Workers and the British Parliament for many times, sang Yiwu Quyi in the Great Hall of the People and Zhongnanhai, and was received by Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the older generation. The general route of singing and Yu Xiaoyu were also recorded by China Film Company.
Yiwu Wushu
Yiwu Wushu has a long history, a long history, outstanding people and talented people. In ancient times, during the Three Kingdoms period, there was a man named Luo Tong who fought many battles to defend the frontier and defeated Wei Bing. Sun Quan, the prince of Wu, named him General Zuo. In the Tang Dynasty, there was King Robin, who was scattered all over the world. In the Song Dynasty, there was a famous anti-Japanese soldier Zong Ze; In the Ming Dynasty, there were Chen Dacheng, Wang Rulong and Zhu Wenda. Huang Huangquan and teacher Jintai are both famous martial artists and celebrities in Yiwu. There are 228 people in Yiwu, Wu Zhi, who were awarded marshal, general, company commander, deputy company commander, general commander and thousands of households for their meritorious service. In modern times, there was Wu Shanmin's bodyguard, Wu, who was famous all over the country for his axe. Wang Boxiong, a famous martial artist, studied in the Shanghai Martial Arts Museum and served as the secretary of Yang Dengpu. There are Huang, who pays attention to martial arts, Zhu Dede, an old man who advocates the martial arts rules of "ten religions" and "ten don't teach", and Shen, who practiced martial arts in his early years and grew up to be a general. There is a saying among the people that "Lanxi Wharf, Xiaoshan Feed Head, Yiwu Fist" is well known. Yiwu folk Wushu is rich in variety and content, with a total of 18 kinds. There are also stone piers, dragon dances, lion dances, walking horses, cross lotus, stilts, bullfighting, arhat classes, and scattered evacuation. All over urban and rural areas, each with its own characteristics. The boxing in Dongxiang 23 is strong; Xixiang Wudian and Yiting are practical; There is Suxi in the north, and the new building area is both rigid and flexible; The shelves around Nanxiang Buddhist Temple are very beautiful. Every holiday, a number of arhat classes and martial arts teams are active in every corner of the countryside. Yiwu Wushu has a broad and powerful mass base, creating an upright and brave Yiwu spirit. Yiwu martial arts community is very loyal, upholding justice, upholding justice, stressing martial arts morality and convincing people by reasoning, which shapes the virtue of Yiwu people advocating martial arts.
[Edit this paragraph] Folk customs and products
The night view of Xiuhu Square in the urban area is a local feature.
Yiwu is rich in natural products. Brown sugar, ham and jujube are known as the "three treasures" of Yiwu, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. Famous local products such as bean curd skin, yuba, liquor and yamanashi have a long history, large output and high quality, and won numerous awards at home and abroad. Yiwu's specialties mainly include jujube, candied dates, brown sugar, ham, bean curd skin, yuba, white wine, old wine, yamanashi and so on.
Special snack
Yiwu is the second grain-producing area in Zhejiang Province, with many varieties of crops, rich brown sugar and rich raw materials for making food. Yiwu snacks, clever and skillful Yiwu people have worked hard to produce dozens of snacks with local flavor. Some snacks have formed their own distinctive features, such as Donghe Meat Pie, Yiting Lala Noodle, Buddhist Temple Crispy Cake, Suxi Sesame Cake, Tea Forest Mung Bean Cake, Twenty-three Li Fried Buns, Choucheng Hui Hui Cake, etc. There are also "sesame candy" made of glutinous rice, millet, sesame seeds, peanuts and soybeans. Add sugar after frying.
Dong Tang dog meat is a long-standing flavor food in Chaling, Chen Da. It is made of roasted live dogs. Old and tender, fragrant. Shangxi beef offal Yiwu Shangxi and Wudian have always had places to slaughter cattle. The local people cooked beef tongue, blood, hoof and offal with the unique burning method in Shangxi, which was delicious and slightly spicy.
White-cut sheep meat in Buddhist temples The traditional white-cut sheep meat in Buddhist temples is to slaughter the local goats, remove their hair, head, claws and internal organs, tie the limbs tightly with a string, brush the goat's blood evenly on the skin, put the whole sheep in a pot to dry, burn it thoroughly, suffocate it, soak it until it is cooked, take it out to dry, and dip the cut mutton in seasonings such as onion, ginger and soy sauce, which is very delicious.
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