Summary refers to the written materials that social groups, enterprises, units and individuals review, check, analyze and evaluate after a certain period, a certain project or a certain work is completed, so as to affirm achievements, gain experience, find out gaps, learn lessons and have some regular understanding. It can effectively exercise our language organization ability. Let's sum it up. How to write a summary without becoming a mere formality? The following is a summary of the greening and maintenance work I have compiled for you. Welcome to share.
Summary of greening and maintenance work 1 "A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning" is an old saying that everyone is familiar with. In particular, the phrase "a year's plan lies in spring" emphasizes the important position of spring in all seasons. It is necessary to arrange the planting plan of crops in spring and the agricultural production plan for one year to ensure a bumper harvest. It is the experience summed up by the working people of our country in thousands of years of agricultural production practice.
Can this practical experience guide the work of our garden workers? The answer is: of course, but we must be clear that spring is more an important node of our actions than an important starting point for landscaping work. So, when is the important starting point of landscaping maintenance? It was winter. It is necessary to make good plans and preparations for winter and ensure the orderly development of spring work. Therefore, for landscape workers, one year's plan lies in winter.
So, how to use winter to improve the greening and conservation effect in the second year? The specific points are as follows:
First, do a good job in the cold protection of green plants
1. Identify the objects of greening and cold protection: trees and shrubs, hedges, ground cover plants and aquatic plants that are not cold-resistant and have weak growth potential.
2. Take appropriate cold-proof measures: such as painting the trunks of trees and shrubs, cultivating roots, winding and drying them, building wind barriers, using hedges as cold-proof awnings, growing flowers indoors, and pouring enough frozen water.
Second, pruning trees and shrubs during dormancy.
Generally, it should be carried out before freezing and before trees germinate in early spring of the following year. It is best to prune in early spring in cold areas in winter to avoid wound injury caused by wind and cold. The task of pruning in this period is heavy, and the focus of pruning is thinning and cutting according to the growth characteristics of different kinds of flowers and trees. When pruning, it should be treated differently according to the type.
Third, winter pest control.
By cutting off the branches of pests and diseases, clearing the dead leaves in the green belt, and combining with drug spraying, the source of pests and diseases is eliminated, thus reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases in green plants in spring.
Fourth, winter inspections.
1. In winter drought, the soil dryness reaches more than 5M during inspection, and frozen water is supplemented between 10:00 ~ 15:00 in sunny days;
2. Anti-freezing and snow prevention: During or after heavy snow, you should knock off the snow on the branches in time to avoid the branches from bending, being difficult to recover, or even breaking or splitting due to excessive snow pressure;
3. Clean up the green garbage, fallen leaves and hay in time and cut off the fire source; Fix the tree support to ensure that the support is stable and the trees do not lodging in windy weather; Repair the damaged cold awning and cold cloth in time;
4. Brush the bark of trees and shrubs in winter to remove pests and eggs.
Five, the development of green space transformation, replanting plan and greening plan.
1. All branches organize in a unified way, conduct project reconnaissance and sort out, make statistics on the problems such as serious trampling of green space, alopecia areata, dead trees, impact on the life of the owner, soil hardening, thin soil layer, and inadaptability of plant varieties to the environment, form a green space reconstruction and replanting plan, calculate the corresponding budget, make a good purchase and construction plan, and determine the construction supplier;
2, for projects or areas that do not need to be transformed, make a detailed plan to turn green, check and maintain all kinds of greening machines and facilities, and ensure the normal development of turning green.
Summary of greening and maintenance work: the central government allocated 1 10,000 yuan in 20xx for the demonstration project of agricultural science and technology popularization in our city, which was undertaken by 0000 company. Our city has strengthened project management in strict accordance with project requirements and project fund management measures. The implementation of this project is summarized as follows:
I. Overview of the Project
(1) project name: local seedling and flower sightseeing demonstration park project
(2) Project undertaker:
(III) Start and end time of the project: the project started in 20xx 10, and the production plan is planned to be completed by the end of 20xx 10, and some products have been produced.
(IV) Expected effect of the project: After the completion of the project, it is expected that during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, a new growth point of rural economy will be formed, and 20 local seedling sightseeing parks will be promoted and popularized, with an output value of tens of millions of yuan. While realizing the development of flower industry, it not only improves the economic benefit of nursery, but also promotes the development of sightseeing and service industry, which opens up a new way for farmers to increase their income and get rich.
Second, funding arrangements.
The total investment of the project is 2.6 million yuan, and the central financial subsidy is 6.5438+200,000 yuan. In fact, the central government has allocated 1 10,000 yuan to support the fund. The municipal financial plan is 600,000 yuan, and the project undertaker is 6,543,800 yuan.
Three. capital expenditure
(1) Progress of financial fund repayment. After the provincial financial funds arrived at our bureau, the progress of reimbursement of central financial funds through our accounting center was 200,000 yuan, accounting for only 30% of the financial project funds.
(two) the main expenditure of financial funds. The financial investment is 200,000 yuan, which is mainly used for seedlings.
The facility cost of the flower sightseeing garden includes: flat land fee; Fence and road construction fees; Water and electricity spraying facilities; Seedling seed seedling purchase fee; The cost of building water and fertilizer pools and purchasing tools, etc.
(3) The supporting unit of the project has invested 826,000 yuan, which is mainly used for land acquisition and use fees, project planning and design fees, three links and one leveling road, workers' living and production housing construction, well drilling, production electricity facilities, seedling purchase and planting, etc.
Four. Implementation of the project
(1) Project progress. This project is implemented in Nanluo Village, Yanglan Town, Danzhou City, with a planned land acquisition area of 65,438+0,000 mu. Since June 20xx, the project has basically completed the infrastructure construction of 200 mu of land acquisition, including the opening of roads, the installation of hydropower facilities, the construction of workers' living and production houses (under construction), the construction of fish ponds (places for sightseeing, rest, consumption and leisure) and the planting of rich trees.
(2) Main practices.
1, attaches great importance to it. The project undertaker should give full play to the existing advantages of forestry, horticulture and agricultural development, set up a special project team, formulate specific implementation plans, formulate various rules and regulations such as project management, and make rules to follow. From the operation of the project to the planning and design, it has been strictly reviewed. At the same time, in the process of project construction, strictly implement the planning and various rules and regulations. Due to special funds and standardized management, the project is progressing smoothly and running well.
2. Step by step. In terms of time schedule, the project is carried out in strict accordance with the project implementation plan and design plan. What to do in the first step and what to do in the second step are recorded in time schedule, and the work is basically carried out step by step and in an orderly manner. Although the start-up time of the project is not long, due to the planned progress, the expected effect of the project construction appears.
3. Highlight the key points. In order to seize the time and seize the development opportunity, while doing a good job in infrastructure construction, we should go to the market to understand the future product positioning, conduct technical cooperation with the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, and determine to cultivate the fist products with obvious local characteristics, focusing on cultivating orchids and fresh cut flowers.
Potted leaves and ornamental leaves, appropriately support the planning and planting of potted flowers, bonsai and ornamental seedlings, gradually build a series of products of "Qionghua" brand, build sightseeing seedlings, and leisure agriculture has begun to take shape.
(3) the results achieved.
The first is to demonstrate the leading role. What is being built is the local seedling and flower sightseeing demonstration park. Driven by this direction, the surrounding people have also planted and cultivated local seedlings and flowers, gradually guiding the development of flower industry and tourism.
Second, farmers receive technical training to increase their income. In this project, 40 people are employed in production posts, and seasonal workers 100 people are placed. Through the operation mechanism of "company+farmer" and "garden+farmer", we will give full play to the role of scientific research institutions, provide technical guidance and training, and let local farmers learn and master the economic technology of seedling and flower gardening. Because hundreds of migrant workers are engaged in the horticultural production of seedlings and flowers, 800 farmers are engaged in the production and management of flowers and seedlings, and the average annual net income of each household is 9500 yuan, which increases the income of farmers.
Third, the construction of public services will benefit farmers in the surrounding rural areas. To develop this project well, it is necessary to build infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity and sightseeing, and public facilities such as roads and bridges, water diversion and power supply, so as to benefit the surrounding countryside, agriculture and farmers.
(four) the main problems and suggestions.
First, the progress of financial project disbursement is slow, which is not conducive to project construction. At present, only 30% is reimbursed. It is suggested to speed up the financial payment and promote the trial operation of the project.
Second, the financial support of agricultural science and technology demonstration countries is small, and the whole project only supports about 1 10,000 yuan. It is suggested to increase investment to make the whole industry stronger, bigger, more sophisticated and more beautiful.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) fund supervision
(A) the main practices and experience
The first is active coordination and cooperation. Our bureau attaches great importance to it, and specially set up a project leading group, which is in charge of by a leader in charge. The Agriculture Bureau of our bureau is responsible for coordination. According to the project management requirements of the central government, we have formulated a feasible implementation plan. The financial department is responsible for the examination and approval of funds, and the municipal accounting reimbursement center is responsible for the examination and disbursement of project funds. Carry out their duties with other departments, actively communicate with the project undertaker, and pay special attention to project implementation.
The second is tracking supervision and inspection. After the project starts to run, the financial department will conduct spot checks on the project implementation, check and understand the implementation of the project design scheme, project construction quality and plan implementation, promptly correct various problems in the project implementation process, and ensure that the supporting policies of the project are not out of shape.
The third is to establish a work and rest system. After the implementation of the project, the project undertaker is required to implement the weekly report system, arrange a special person to report the progress of the project to the Municipal Finance Bureau every Friday, and input the relevant data into the computer archive reimbursement documents for future reference.
(2) Main problems and suggestions
The disbursement of project funds is slow this year, so it is suggested that the central financial fund plan be issued in advance for project implementation.
Summary of greening maintenance work 3 I have been in the company for three years, in the engineering department for two years and in the greening department for one year. I always work hard, be honest and do things for myself. I used to be like this, and I will continue to be like this. In these three years, I have learned a lot: from just coming in to follow Jiang Xuejing, to learn greening, to make engineering materials with Xu, from a layman who knows nothing about greening landscape to arranging me to be in charge of a project from the beginning to the end. In April this year, I went to the Greening Department with Wei to study conservation management, and began to get in touch with this knowledge. In the past six months, I have learned how to manage employees and have a better understanding of weeds, pests and diseases. Two months ago, the company asked us to do a training for green intermediate workers. Through this training, I have a deeper understanding of greening maintenance, especially the teacher talked about1-1February maintenance: mid-year temperature.
1. Winter pruning: comprehensively prune deciduous trees; Pruning dead branches, residual branches, insect branches and branches that hinder overhead lines and buildings; Thinning evergreen trees and shrubs to prevent the whole seedling from being too closed and digesting nutrients too much, and pruning the transverse branches that affect the overall landscape effect of seedlings.
Inspection of street trees: check the binding and stacking of street trees in time, and rectify immediately if loose, lead wire embedded and pile body shaking are found; Winter is a good season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of moths can be dug up in the loose soil under the tree and burned to death. In mid-June, 5438+10, the scale insects began to move, but at this time, they moved slowly, so we can take the method of scraping off the larvae on the trunk. Controlling pests in winter often gets twice the result with half the effort.
Loosen the soil around seedlings such as trees and shrubs, prevent pests and diseases from overwintering in the soil, and improve the soil structure. Do a good job of anti-freezing and cold protection to prevent seedlings from freezing.
February: The temperature is higher than last month, and the trees are still dormant. Pest control: continue to prevent moths and scale insects. March: The temperature keeps rising. After the middle period, trees began to sprout, and some trees (such as camellia) bloomed in the later period. Planting trees: Spring is a good time to plant trees. After the soil thaws, we should seize the opportunity to plant trees immediately. Before planting trees of different sizes, do a good job in planning and design, dig (plane) tree pits in advance, transport them with digging, and water them with planting. When planting shrubs, we should dig, transport and plant them, and water them properly to improve the survival rate of seedlings. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: This month is a critical moment to prevent and control pests and diseases. Some seedlings (such as pittosporum, etc. ) appears in sooty blotch, and so does Euonymus japonicus (using cartap and other pesticides to control it). The method of digging pupae can continue to be used to control moths. April: The temperature continues to rise, and trees sprout, bloom or spread their leaves into a vigorous growth period.
Continue to plant trees: in early April, we should plant trees that germinate late, pull out and replant shrubs that died in winter (azaleas, safflower, etc.). ) in time, and fully water the new tree; Pruning: do a good job of pruning and stripping tree buds, remove redundant buds and branches unsuitable for growth at any time, trim hedges and ball plants, promote their branches, and keep the whole plant full of branches.
Pest control:
(1) After molting for the second time, the scale insects move to bark crevices, tree holes, trunk bases, corners and other places to secrete white waxy thin cocoons and pupate. You can use a hard bamboo broom to sweep, and then concentrate on burying or soaking. Or by spraying pesticides such as cartap.
(2) Apriona longicorn begins to move, and larvae can be removed by grafting knife or homemade steel wire, but the smaller the wound, the better.
(3) Prevention and control of other pests and diseases; Green space conservation: pay attention to weeds and climbing plants in large green spaces. The lawn should also be picked and trimmed; Grass flowers: change winter grass flowers on May 1 and pay attention to watering; May: The temperature rises sharply and trees grow rapidly.
Trimming residual flowers, stripping and trimming street trees for the first time; Strengthen the maintenance and management of flower beds and flower borders: remove withered stems, yellow leaves, weeds and garbage in the flower beds in time, replant and change seedlings, and prune, update and fertilize after flowering. The temperature is high, and a large number of pests harm trees. Do a good job in pest forecasting and deal with pests in time. The first generation of stickleback moth has hatched, but it has not reached the degree of harm, so the reserve should take corresponding measures according to the actual situation. Sooty blotch caused by scale insects and aphids. It has also entered the peak period (for crape myrtle, pittosporum, oleander, etc. ). Spraying 65,438+00-20 times of turpentine mixed solution and 65,438+0500-20xx times of 50% triglyceride emulsion in the middle and late May for pest control and pest control (other pesticides such as pest control and flower protection can also be used).
June: When the temperature is high, lawns and trees will be thinned, ventilation and light transmission will be strengthened, buds and tillers will be removed from street trees, and hedges, balls and some flowering shrubs will be trimmed.
4, in the period of high incidence of pests and diseases, timely prevention and control, to prevent the spread, the use of efficient and low toxic pesticides. In the middle and late June, the moth entered the peak of incubation period, and measures should be taken in time. At present, 50% cartap emulsion is basically sprayed with 500-800 times solution (or sprayed with compound BT emulsion) to continue to capture Cerambycidae artificially. Powdery mildew of rose and tree lice of tung flowers should also be prevented and controlled in time.
5. During the rainy season, do a good job of drainage and flood control. Do a good job of tree inspection before flood control, straighten, reinforce and re-bind loose and inclined trees.
July: temperature, there will be strong winds and heavy rain after the Mid-Autumn Festival.
1, pruning work in seedling growth period, pruning in growth period is mainly to adjust seedling potential, so light pruning is appropriate. Appropriate topdressing according to the growth situation.
2. In summer, the sunshine is fierce, the temperature is high, the water evaporates quickly, and the water consumption of plants is large. Therefore, seedlings should be watered in time according to the principle of "dry thoroughly, slightly dry, wet without watering" (avoiding sunshine and high temperature period). In high temperature and long-term dry weather, the watering frequency and weight should be increased, and the seedlings should be watered thoroughly at one time. In the rainstorm season and typhoon flood season, do a good job in drainage and typhoon prevention.
Roadside trees: Trim the branches that contradict the power lines and check the stumps one by one. If they are loose or unstable, they should be righted and fastened immediately. Prepare the labor organization, materials, tools and equipment in advance, and send someone to check at any time, and handle the danger in time when it is found. Pest control: continue to control longicorn beetles and moths. We can use 50% cartap 1: 50 times solution to prevent and control the longicorn beetle (or guoshubao or Yuan Ke No.3), and then seal the hole, which can also achieve good results. The moth of camphor tree should be cut off in time, and the insect nest should be destroyed to avoid further harm.
August: It's still rainy season to control pests and diseases: mainly catch longicorn beetles, and pay attention to the roots of longicorn beetles. Aphids and camphor moths should be controlled in time. Pay attention to powdery mildew and rot in wet weather and take timely measures.
September: The temperature drops, so do a good job in welcoming the National Day. Pruning: In order to adapt to the work of city appearance, street trees should be stripped of buds below the third grade fork. Hedge modeling pruning. Weed and mow the lawn in the green space, clean up dead trees in time, and make the green space clean and tidy. Pest control: perforation (cherry blossom, peach, plum, etc. ) for the peak, with 500% carbendazim 1000 solution to prevent infection. Long-horned beetles began to turn to the roots for harm, so attention should be paid to catching the root beetles. Moths on willows should also be prevented in time. Do a good job in the prevention and control of other pests and diseases. Check all kinds of greening facilities before the festival. 10: As the temperature drops, deciduous trees, shrubs and trees begin to enter the dormant period.
After autumn, the light is weakened and the water evaporation is less, so watering times can be reduced, evergreen trees can be pruned, so that their growth and development tend to be reasonable, the appearance of trees can be improved, and grass picking and lawn mowing can be done well. Pest control: This month is the spawning period of many pests, focusing on eliminating adults and eggs and continuing to catch root beetles. Camphor moths should also pay attention to observation and prevention.
1 1 month: At night, the soil begins to freeze and enter the deep winter festival.
1. Weeds shall be cleared, lawn trees shall be trimmed in winter, and trees after flowering shall be trimmed (the orientation of the growth direction of trees in the second year).
Turning over the soil: turning over the soil in the green space to expose the pests preparing for wintering; Turn over the dried grass, level the land, fertilize and arrange new flower beds.
Pest control: all kinds of pests are preparing for the late winter, and the control task is relatively light. Some trees are painted with lime and sprayed once a year.
1February: The temperature is low, and the winter maintenance work is started. Eliminate overwintering pests and diseases; I think I can arrange my work according to the contents in the form from now on. I believe that under the leadership of Yang Zong, our property management company in Wang Xi will be thriving.
Summary of greening and maintenance work. I have worked in the company for more than a year! During this period, I insisted on learning to drive my work, studied more at work, actively responded to Ma Dong's call of "establishing a learning company", and strived to enrich myself, unite my colleagues and obey the leadership. The work of these months is summarized as follows:
I. Work Review
(1) landscape bidding for the first phase of Crystal Palace;
(2) Nanjing Road Greening and Reconstruction; Including Jiahe A parking lot, Building 8 and Building 3 greening expansion, 5- 1, 5-2 garage roof greening;
(3) Installation of street lamps in Peony District and Wen Hao Garden;
(4) Jiahe A and Wen Hao Garden cut off roads;
(5) Transplanting the big trees in the crystal palace that hinder the pipeline;
(6) Landscape construction of Crystal Palace;
Second, the achievements and shortcomings in the work
(1) The tender for the first-phase project of Crystal Palace has been completed, and the result is successful, but there are still many shortcomings: firstly, the scheme is not fully prepared, and a complete tender procedure has not been formulated, resulting in a lot of repetitive work and a waste of valuable time; Secondly, the bidding unit did not make a bid quotation according to the requirements, which led to repeated bidding and brought confusion to our bidding work. There are many reasons, among which the unclear workload list and failure to read the change instructions carefully are the main reasons.
Because I have never participated in this comprehensive bidding work before, I completed it while learning, so I have accumulated experience. I believe I will do better next time someone has this kind of bidding work.
(2) Nanjing Road Greening Project is progressing smoothly, and now it has reached the finishing touches. Although the engineering quantity is not large, the area is divided into stages and the site is complex, which some owners do not understand. They think they have occupied their vegetable fields. With the help of the property, these problems have been solved through multi-party coordination. The disadvantage is that the construction period has been delayed because of the creation of the city and the Golden Week, and they are now urging the construction.
(3) The installation of street lamps in Peony District and Wen Hao Garden has been completed, which not only solved the lighting problem, but also beautified the environment and taught me something I had never touched before. It has accumulated experience for the construction of the first phase of Crystal Palace in the future.
(4) Cut the pavement of Jiahe A parking lot and Wen Hao Garden, expand the green area and install street lamps. It took a whole day from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 30 p.m., and the work was successfully completed. The original irregular long and narrow green belt in Jiahe A parking lot was expanded into a triangular gradual green belt, which made it easier to place kerbs. The street lamp conduit of Wen Hao Garden passed through the road smoothly. There is no vehicle from Nanjing Road to Wen Hao Garden, only a scooter. People pull cutting machines weighing several hundred kilograms from north to south. The completion of this work laid a foundation for the greening transformation of Nanjing Road and the installation of street lamps in Wen Hao Garden.
(5) In the first phase of the civil construction of Crystal Palace, a fatong tree blocked the pipeline route for more than 30 years, and it was difficult to transplant, and it was difficult to transplant an out-of-season tree. In order to ensure survival, the bigger the soil ball, the better. With the help of excavator, it was safely and smoothly transplanted to the designated place. Now the tree has survived and is growing well. The disadvantage is that the construction is complicated and the work progress is slow, which leads to a long time and high cost of using excavators. In the future, we must learn lessons seriously and reduce costs.
(6) The first phase of landscape construction of Crystal Palace has been gradually launched. Now the earthwork in the site is under way, the elevation under the road is basically completed, and the construction team has entered the site to measure the elevation. The preparatory meeting will begin on the road between buildings in the East District, and the preparatory work is progressing smoothly.
The disadvantage is that the earthwork transported in the third phase does not meet the planting requirements, and this kind of earthwork has been piled up in the planting area. At present, there is a shortage of high-quality earthwork, and how to deal with the contradiction between roads and planting earthwork is an urgent problem to be solved.
During my stay in the company, I am not afraid of hardship in my work, actively learn from project leaders, find out my own shortcomings, and do a good job assigned by leaders at all levels; In the future, I will make persistent efforts to inject my strength into the development of the company.
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