First of all, we should correctly position the education of clean government.
In the final analysis, clean government education is human nature education, bottom line education and practical education. The corruption of cadres is essentially a distortion of human nature. Clean government education is the implementation of human nature education, helping cadres to establish a correct outlook on life and values and maintain healthy human nature.
Cadre corruption is a low-level mistake made in the process of human development. "Take something that doesn't belong to you." Integrity education is actually the bottom line education like educating children, helping cadres realize that they can't take other people's things, otherwise they will pay a higher price.
Whether a cadre is corrupt or not depends mainly on the influence of social practice, not on preaching. Integrity education is essentially practical education, which not only transforms people, but also transforms society, helping cadres not to rot in a healthy and orderly social environment.
Second, the democratic political system is the best school for clean government education.
Clean government is an advanced political behavior, which is directly subject to the advanced political system. In order to do a good job in the education of clean government, we should open our eyes and see how those countries that have done a good job in building a clean government in the world today carry out the education of clean government. According to Transparency International's ranking, in recent years, the top ten countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index are all developed countries in Northern Europe and Western Europe.
Mainly rely on a sound democratic system and legal system, imperceptibly educate and restrain officials to practice political ethics and not be corrupt. Principal officials are democratically elected and can be replaced at any time. If there is a serious corruption problem, that official cannot be an official. In this sense, democracy is the best anti-corruption education school for officials. Our party actively absorbs the outstanding achievements of human civilization and regards the construction of democratic political system as one of its main tasks.
However, due to China's feudal system tradition of thousands of years, it is impossible to build a high degree of socialist democracy in a few decades. Therefore, at present, it is impossible for us to rely on the democratic system to educate cadres to keep clean as in developed countries, but we must unswervingly promote the construction of democratic political system.
Third, let cadres receive clean government education in openness and supervision.
In recent years, our party has gradually realized in the practice of building a clean government that under the condition that the democratic political system is not perfect, strengthening the openness of party affairs, government affairs and various affairs and letting power run under the supervision of the people is the fundamental policy to prevent corruption. The power of openness is essentially the power of the people and the power of truth. If publicity is really in place and power operates effectively in the sun, it will inevitably constrain cadres to abuse power for personal gain.
Fourth, the investigation and handling of corruption cases is powerful, and warning education can be effective.
Investigating and handling corruption cases is the top priority of combating corruption and promoting honesty, and it is also a necessary condition for clean government education. Faced with the grim situation that corruption is prone to occur frequently at this stage, if corrupt elements are not severely punished, it will be difficult to form a deterrent and great advantage against corruption, which will make people who want to be corrupt feel that corruption is cost-effective and try their best to chase it. In this case, no amount of anti-corruption preaching will appear pale and powerless.
If the party and the government adopt a zero-tolerance attitude towards corruption, strictly abide by the law and discipline, and make sure that corruption must be countered and the case must be investigated, which will greatly increase the cost of corruption, then the warning education will be powerful and effective, and those who want to be corrupt will feel that "corruption is not worth it" and then stay away from corruption. It must be understood that the anti-corruption "focusing on prevention" proposed by our party is not to relax punishment. Only when the punishment is strong, the corruption cases are investigated deeply and carefully, and the corrupt elements are "politically bankrupt", can we shock the hearts of cadres and achieve good results in preventing corruption.
Fifth, give play to the authority of the party organization and form a "potential" for leading cadres to "have to" accept the education of clean government.
To educate all leading cadres, it is necessary to create a "potential", that is, the atmosphere and ethos that people have to do. Now in our country, who has great authority to let leading cadres at all levels receive clean government education? That is the China * * * production party organization. Because our Party is the ruling party with high prestige and implements the system of "the Party governs the cadres", all leading cadres in party member, including the Party's general secretary, chairman and premier, are under the leadership and management of the Party organization and must obey its will. Years of practice have proved that as long as the party organization wants to manage, there is nothing that cannot be managed.
Therefore, it is a feasible and realistic choice to exert the authority and strength of the party organization to "force" leading cadres to accept clean government education. For example, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee held a warning meeting for leading cadres in the province, and collectively watched two anti-corruption education warning films, The Disaster of Desire and Confessions, so that everyone "had to" receive an anti-corruption education. Party organizations at all levels must shoulder the main responsibility of clean government education and give full play to their authority in order to fundamentally reverse the situation of poor clean government education.
Sixth, put the classroom of clean government education in the private sector.
Correct thinking comes from practice, and the cultivation of leading cadres' awareness of honesty and self-discipline lies in the practice of the people. Therefore, the clean government education of leading cadres should go out of the office and classroom, go to the masses, go to practice, receive education from the masses and receive education from practice. Mass practice is a big classroom of clean government education. Establish and improve the method system for leading cadres to keep close contact with the masses and integrate theory with practice. For example, the democratic system of leadership decision-making stipulates that major decisions involving people's livelihood cannot be made without the participation of the masses to prevent leading cadres from abusing their power; The system of letters and visits from the masses enables leading cadres to better grasp the real situation, think what the masses think, be anxious about what the masses are anxious about, meet their needs and safeguard their vital interests.
The mass contact point system, each leading cadre is relatively fixed to contact an enterprise, a street, a village, etc. , from point to area, keep regular contact with the people; Integrity evaluation system, in accordance with the "Integrity Guidelines", regularly organize cadres and the masses within a certain range to evaluate the integrity and self-discipline of leading cadres; Network and media supervision system, actively create conditions, smooth people's supervision channels. Through these methods, leading cadres are educated to keep clean and honest. Of course, the education of leading cadres cannot be all positive. Experience in some places shows that it is sometimes more useful to analyze cases of violation of discipline and conduct warning education.
Seven, strengthen the construction of a clean government in the education system.
In his speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that anti-corruption construction should focus on strengthening the education of leading cadres and constantly improve relevant systems. He demanded that the central group of the Party committee (party group) should study, and the main responsible comrades should regularly give lectures on clean and honest party classes, establish and improve the system of regular analysis of party spirit and special democratic life meetings to fight corruption and promote honesty, integrate ideals and beliefs and clean and honest political education into various institutional norms, and build a party spirit, party style and party discipline education mechanism that gives full play to the overall effectiveness of educational persuasion and institutional binding; Strengthen and improve education and training, improve the system of demonstration education, warning education and post clean government education, and form a scientific and effective anti-corruption education and training mechanism; Strengthen grassroots anti-corruption education, establish grassroots party member rotation training, mobile education in party member and other systems, broaden educational channels, and create an all-round and full-coverage grassroots education mechanism in party member.
It is necessary to clarify the educational objectives, implement the educational responsibilities, standardize the educational contents, broaden the educational fields, and accelerate the formation of a long-term anti-corruption education mechanism that is conducive to party member cadres to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, carry forward their fine work style, enhance their awareness of honesty, and establish a correct world outlook, power outlook and career outlook. The establishment and implementation of these systems will certainly improve the scientificity, standardization and effectiveness of clean government education.
Eight, in-depth study of the law of clean government education, improve the methods of clean government education, is the key to achieve the effectiveness of clean government education.
The deeper the understanding of the law of clean government education, the more diverse, flexible and effective the methods of clean government education.
First, the education of clean government should pay attention to hierarchy. The primary level of education is to make cadres understand "what to do" and "what not to do" in accordance with the requirements of the "Guidelines for Clean Government" promulgated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and to enrich the new knowledge of anti-corruption; The advanced education is to change the old ideas, change the way of thinking, invigorate the mental state, realize the leap of world outlook, outlook on life, values and power, and fundamentally solve the problem of clean government.
The second is to master the psychology of leading cadres to accept clean government education. Under what conditions can leading cadres listen to the principle of clean government? This is a problem that needs serious study. Generally speaking, leading cadres have a high ideological level, are self-motivated, want to be honest and clean, have worship or fear of educators, and have some pressure on receiving education, such as fear of losing their jobs and going to prison, so they can listen to others' talk about the truth of clean government. Also, educators are reasonable and have thorough theories, which can be persuaded.
Third, the education of clean government should start from the ideological bottom line of cadres. Now some honesty education only makes sense, which makes people rebellious. Only by talking about the ideological bottom line of cadres, such as the way of thinking, can some cadres be educated.
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