1, engineering drawings, thoroughly understood drawings are the basis, and all expenses basically need to calculate the engineering quantity, and drawings are the basis of calculation, which is the first step; So look at the drawings, combined with the node diagram, take notes and see other people's experience.
2, familiar with the valuation norms and quotas, understand the composition principle and calculation rules of expenses; Know the difference between list and quota, etc. ..
3, more in-depth site, understand the engineering construction technology, general construction methods, processes, procedures, schemes, etc. ;
4, master the cost related software operation; I recommend Luban and Guanglianda, both of which have forums.
5. Learn more about market information, various price changes and documents related to * * * expenses;
The above are the main aspects, the cost is fast, but becoming a master requires more experience. You're just an intern, and you still have a long way to go. As long as you work hard and are not ashamed to ask questions, you will grow step by step.
Here's the routine cost calculation process:
1, calculate and summarize the quantities according to the drawings and specifications;
2, take the quota, analysis personnel machine dosage;
3. Adjust the price of talent machine according to the market price;
4. Collect various taxes and fees according to regulations;
As for the calculation of reinforcement, you need more construction experience. You can look at the leveling method atlas first, learn the method of marking steel bars in drawings, and then calculate slowly after understanding it. This is a process, down-to-earth and slowly ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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Question 2: How to teach yourself the budget? Hello, I come from Henan and work in Zhengzhou. I majored in decoration design, and later I changed my budget. I have been working for five years. Let me talk about my career change. I hope it helps. In fact, my career change is only based on the needs of the company. I used to make drawings, because there was no budget in the company at that time. The first budget is my hand-drawn form, which calculates the engineering quantity and then compares it with the quota one by one. Then the boss gave me a trial, and the virgin work was finished. The boss looked at me very carefully and made a suitable form. I will make more budgets in the future. It mainly depends on how other people's budget items are divided, which item is more suitable for setting which quota subtitle, why this subtitle must be used, whether it can be applied to other subtitle, and which subtitle is used to calculate more money.
By comparing your own budget with other people's budgets, find out the inappropriate places and correct and improve them in real time. Long-term unremitting experience accumulation.
Then I took the time to attend a training course for budgeters and got the certificate of budgeters. Although the certificate of budgeter is of little use, the teacher's systematic explanation in class allows us laymen to link the accumulated practical experience with the systematic theory. I think we have really made great progress through school.
Then come back and make a budget with something systematic in theory, and the thinking is clearer. The budget made by combining practical experience gives people a very sophisticated feeling.
Question 3: Basic knowledge of engineering budget, how to learn engineering budget well For beginners, it is actually easy to get started, but it is difficult to do it well, and it takes a long time of experience.
I think reading is the second, mainly to understand the field papers and calculate the engineering quantity, and to have a good spatial imagination and accurately calculate every item of the engineering quantity without missing any item. You should also know about website construction.
If you can calculate the quantity, you will succeed. Then, you will understand the quota package. If you make a construction budget, it is a set of standard quotas. If it is other decoration, it is generally a list quotation, which is not very standardized. Every company is different.
1. If you want to write a book, you can read the Simple Handbook of Building Budget. My main books at school are budget and quotation. Project cost and management.
2. Pay attention to safety when going to the construction site. Hehe, just kidding. Look at how the touch pads overlap and how the steel bars are arranged. I think the steel bars in construction projects are the most difficult to calculate. Drawings are also difficult to understand. To do construction, first of all, we must learn construction management such as drawing and setting out. To make a budget, you need to know something about construction, and those who do construction may not necessarily make a budget.
3. In terms of software architecture, there are ingenious schemes, such as Luban Guanglianda. I suggest you do the calculation first, and then learn the software slowly after you understand the project. EXCEL is also very important for compiling tables.
Dude, the budget is not difficult. What can be used quickly in that environment is to consume your brain. Be prepared to work overtime. If you understand the drawings first, you can calculate the quantity one by one, and there is no challenge in pricing. If you learn to control prices, cost management will rise to a higher level.
Question 4: Is it difficult to learn to budget? Without any foundation, how can you learn from the foundation? I know the budget makers of two new societies. After studying for one year, I began to make a budget in the second year. I just graduated from junior high school. First, I found a master to take with me and read more books. The books that cost engineers study in Inner Mongolia every year are very good: 1. Learn to read pictures, combined with the scene, so that it is easy to understand; 2, look at the quota, look at the calculation rules of each division, you don't have to look at it from one end, what kind of project you are doing at present, or take a project as an example to learn, and then start from the basic division of this project to see what is in the project, without looking at the others first. 3. Learn the calculation of engineering quantity; 4, learn to set the quota; 5, learn to charge; Let me tell you one more thing. If you make an office building budget, you can borrow a similar project budget book in the past to see what parts are covered and whether there are any omissions. That's how I learned. I wish you an early job as a cost engineer!
Question 5: How to teach yourself to install the budget? First of all, I want to know how your study of civil engineering is going. Will the civil engineering budget not be installed? Can you eat steamed bread, but not steamed bread?
It is an installation project, which is also divided into many unit projects, including electricity, station, water supply and drainage, pipelines, equipment, ventilation and air conditioning, industrial pipelines, intelligent automation, insulation paint, fire protection and so on. Without field experience, it's really hard to explain it to you in a few words.
You'd better find some books on basic professional knowledge.
1, understand the engineering process.
2. Know how to calculate the quantity (according to the calculation rules)
3, can read drawings
4. Know what mother and son contain.
5. Understand the contract and relevant laws and regulations.
6. Understand the measures, expenses and taxes.
7. Know how to apply subtitles and how to convert subtitles.
8. Know how to adjust the talent machine.
9. Know the market price of materials.
10, know how to defend your budget.
Hehe, there are still many practical problems for you to solve.
That's all. I guess I can teach myself for a year.
I wish you progress.
Question 6: I wonder if the self-study project budget is feasible? 30 points is the first. Self-study is ok, but if you can't find guidance, the success rate is not very high. What's more, the budget only deals with numbers, and you yourself said that it is not suitable for those complicated calculations. Although the budget calculation is not complicated, it is certainly troublesome.
Second, it is difficult to recruit budget personnel, not that there are not many budget personnel, but that the budget personnel are still in oversupply. It is difficult to recruit skilled budget personnel, not that it is impossible to recruit budget personnel, because more than half of the knowledge of budget can't be learned from books.
For those who don't have a foundation, if you insist on how likely it is, the estimated success rate is 1%. As for how long to study, there is no time limit, which is related to your personal knowledge base, daily study time, study methods and your own understanding. Therefore, it is hard to say that it will take about one to three years for the graduates majoring in engineering cost to practice in our department.
My advice to you is that you can get twice the result with half the effort by finding someone who is engaged in project cost work through acquaintances. Of course, where there is a will, there is a way. If you have the will, try the valve. If you don't have perseverance, then give up.
Question 7: I want to learn budget, but I have no foundation. How should I start? To learn budget, you must first learn to read drawings, and then read instructions and drawings (such as 03G 10 1- 1 drawings) and related quotas (such as budget quota and expense quota). ), and then began to learn hand arithmetic (while learning hand arithmetic, you can go to construction now. Many things are complicated, you can look at them on the construction site. When you understand manual calculation, use software to calculate, so that you can really understand how the calculation in the software comes from. I also make budgets. You can ask me if you don't understand anything. I hope I can help you.
Question 8: How to teach yourself the installation budget? I don't think reading can solve the main problem. Of course, books are to be read, which are nothing more than quotas, calculation rules and cost information. The most important thing is to learn from experienced cost engineers in order to make fewer mistakes and make reasonable calculations.
Question 9: It is not difficult to learn what to do when you start budgeting. It is not easy to do well, but it is difficult to accumulate experience. Generally, when preparing a budget, it is necessary to formulate the quota and engineering quantity calculation standards promulgated by the local (project location), and to prepare a budget table, an engineering quantity calculation table, a charging table (if it is a list, there is no charging table), a summary table of the price difference between people, talents and machines, and an explanation. That's basically it. General civil construction drawing budget preparation method and steps 1, collect and be familiar with construction drawing and construction organization design; 2. Calculate and sort out the engineering quantity; 3. Calculate the quantities and quantities required for the unit project; 4. Calculate and summarize direct costs; 5. Calculate various expenses and summarize the project cost; 6. write instructions; 7. Review, binding, signature and approval. Generally speaking, the project cost is divided into four parts according to its cost nature: direct project cost, indirect cost, planned profit and tax. 1, direct project cost: all expenses incurred by the construction entity (1), direct cost: A, labor cost, B, material cost, C, construction machinery use fee. Material secondary moving fee d, instrument usage fee e, production tools usage fee f, inspection and test fee g, special engineering training fee h, engineering positioning retest, project handover, site cleaning and other expenses i. Additional expenses for special area construction. (3) On-site expenses: a. Temporary facilities expenses. B. Site management fees, including labor protection fees, etc. B, office expenses, on-site water, electricity, boiling water, heating, etc. C. Travel expenses and transportation expenses: official travel, visiting relatives, recruitment, medical treatment for work-related injuries, on-site mobilization, oil and fuel for on-site transportation, road maintenance fees, license fees, etc. D, fixed assets use fees, equipment, instrument depreciation, overhaul, maintenance or rental fees, etc. E, if you really want to learn, buy some books on engineering, first understand the project, then understand the economic knowledge of the project, and then slowly read the knowledge of the project cost. In addition to buying books and learning from the master, you can also download some engineering construction budget software online to try (Luban budget software in Shanghai).