order
These four lines can form a rectangle, a square or a diamond. Similarly, the same area of land, after different planning and layout, will have different effects. In the layout design of the farm, the creative design scheme of 2 1 foreign farm has reference value and is worth collecting!
1. Layout of backyard farm
If you want to raise chickens, plant vegetables or medicinal materials, fruit trees, and have a leisure area in the backyard, it seems impossible, but it can be achieved through clever layout planning, such as the layout scheme of this small backyard farm.
2.5- 1 mu farm layout scheme
This is a small self-sufficient farm layout scheme. It not only makes the house layout reasonable, but also refines the auxiliary areas such as warehouses, farm tools and compost. The layout is very powerful and the design is very humanized.
3. 1/4 acre farm layout
According to the farm area, the plant area, animal area and shepherd area are divided into blocks, taking into account both the growth habits of plants and the living habits of farm animals. Reasonable layout, no waste of space. However, under this layout scheme, it should be noted that if it is a small fruit tree, in order to prevent goats from damaging the fruit tree, protective wire or lattice fence can be covered around the fruit tree.
4, 2-3 acres of farm layout scheme
If the farm has large buildings such as cowshed and raises chickens, sheep and cows at the same time, this self-sufficient layout scheme can be adopted. Isolate the house from the animal enclosure through the plant planting area to avoid the smell directly affecting the living. At the same time, the greenhouse is connected with the planting area and pasture, which can provide feed for livestock in time, which is in line with human movement and is very suitable.
5. Layout planning of sustainable urban farms (agricultural parks)
This is the design scheme of sustainable agricultural urban vegetable garden (agricultural garden) in Melbourne, Australia. Although it was designed in 2009, the overall layout and sustainable ecological design concept have been praised by everyone, so it has certain reference value.
6. Layout of edible garden farm
If the terrain around the farm is good and the climate is warm, which is suitable for planting fruits or vegetables, then this layout design scheme can be adopted. From residence, warehouse, garage to fruit and vegetable area, the zoning is reasonable, the layout is clear, the function is perfect, and it is very practical.
7. Layout plan of planting field with both function and appreciation.
This is a planting farm layout scheme that perfectly integrates fruit and vegetable planting area and ornamental planting area, which not only realizes fruit and vegetable planting, but also realizes farm greening. It can be said that there are many birds with one stone, but such a layout scheme can avoid raising small animals.
8. Farm layout scheme of coexistence of animals and plants
If you want to raise animals and plant fruits, vegetables, herbs and other plants on the farm, this farm layout around the house is an ideal choice. It can not only make the outdoor environment full of green and fruit fragrance, but also bring vitality to the farm together with various small animals.
9. Layout plan of self-sufficient farm with tap water system
This is a detailed and comprehensive layout of the farm. Not only the vegetable area, fruit and vegetable area, leisure area and residential area are clearly divided, but also the circulating design of tap water system in the farm has truly realized the ecological sustainable living concept.
10. Basic layout scheme of traditional farms
The layout of this farm not only includes functional divisions such as vegetables, fruit trees, gardens, chicken houses, sheepfolds and dairy farms. The shuttle path and other auxiliary functions of the farm are also marked one by one, which is the basic layout scheme of a typical traditional farm. If your farm area is insufficient, you can consider cutting some functional partitions appropriately.
1 1. Layout of Dream Farm
This is a self-sufficient planning and design of a farm covering an area of 1 mu. It can not only grow fruits and vegetables, but also raise chickens, sheep, pigs and other poultry. At the same time, it can minimize the negative impact of various regions.
12. Sustainable farm layout scheme near industrial residence
Without destroying the original farmhouse, through the rational planning and layout of plants, fruits and vegetables, the whole farm will form a sustainable and self-sufficient system. This farm layout scheme is very suitable for the transformation of rural farmhouses near old-fashioned industrial houses, with powerful functions, simplicity and practicality.
13.110 acre farm plan
For rural farmers with less available land, this small farm layout scheme can be chosen. Each part has a corresponding size specification and quantity reference. Fruits and vegetables, nut trees, herb gardens, poultry, etc. Reasonable layout, neither too dense, but also taking into account gardening and beautifying art
14. Extensible rural farm layout scheme
On the basis of the original rural farmhouse, the new barn area, garden area and greenhouse area will be transformed, and the layout scheme of farmhouse will be considered for continuous expansion.
Give consideration to the concept of new energy and sustainable development in various regions, such as: practical energy center, place solar energy equipment, well pump controller of water supply system and other sun protection facilities in the newly-built public works shed, and conduct heat insulation treatment in the shed at the same time to keep the equipment and batteries at a suitable temperature.
Agricultural center: in agricultural farming center, adding passive solar houses (greenhouses) can promote the better growth of plants, so that seedlings or potted plants can be cultivated in winter; The expanded cowshed can not only store eggs, animal feed and straw, but also put rabbit cages or build indoor slaughter rooms.
Expansion: As the number of poultry farming may increase day by day, the area of poultry farming is expanding. As can be seen from the design, this part of the expansion is mainly divided into three stages: three sheepfolds, a pigsty, a turkey pen and other poultry pens next to it.
15. Layout of self-sufficient garden chicken farm
In the backyard of rural farmhouses or small farms, you can also experience the beauty of self-sufficiency, mutual learning between chickens and dogs and smooth traffic. For example, the layout of this garden henhouse farm is only a corner, but it is enough for small farms or farmhouses. It is worth mentioning that the compost box with this layout is cleverly placed, which can not only take local materials, but also facilitate irrigation of fruits, vegetables or herbs.
16. Layout scheme of full-function farm.
This is a farm layout scheme, which can produce and sell fruits, vegetables, meat and eggs. It includes farm planning, from vegetable planting, garden fence, raising pigs, ducks, bees, leisure and sales. Each area is laid out on the premise of complementary functions or convenient picking, so that the host or tourists can fully feel the atmosphere of rural life.
17. Layout of two acres of farm
Want to own a self-sufficient national yard or small farm, but I don't know how many acres are suitable? Don't worry, as long as the layout is properly planned, a two-acre (12 acre) farm can also make you full.
18. Layout planning of eco-organic innovative farms
This layout scheme is not only suitable for small farms, but also suitable for rural courtyard layout. Instead of adopting vertical and horizontal layout, it is divided into pieces, but through brick wall buildings and courtyard corridors, forming a circular ecological organic innovation farm with the functions of chicken house, breeding center, vegetable garden, compost and earthworm field.
9. Layout plan of large farm
This is a layout scheme designed for large farms. Including farmhouses, orchards, pastures, vegetable gardens, feed planting areas and other large areas, and even multi-functional partitions such as silage towers, greenhouses, sheepfolds, pigsty, cattle farms, chicken houses and ornamental trees. Uniform distribution, reasonable layout and large area. It's really extravagant ~
20. Layout plan of multifunctional chicken farm
On a small piece of land, through this regional layout design, not only pigs, chickens, ducks, cows and bees can be raised, but also favorite fruits and vegetables and suitable fruit trees can be planted. At the same time, the greenhouse in the courtyard brings the possibility of diversified planting space for the farm.
2 1, plane and vertical layout scheme of high-yield farm
Around the farmhouse, fruit and vegetable areas, dairy farms, grazing areas, poultry areas and other areas are arranged vertically and horizontally. Although the overall design is simple, meat, milk, eggs, vegetables and other ingredients are all near the farmhouse, so it is very convenient to get materials. If you cultivate them properly in the countryside, you can really feel the beauty and food in the countryside.
The pictures and texts come from the internet, thanks to the hard work of the original author!
: 2. Agricultural tourism theme planning case
1. The quality of agricultural products is guaranteed, and Yun Ge is delicious and thoughtful.
2. The new business card of the ecological leisure and agricultural tourism demonstration park.
3. Strengthen farmers' quality training, promote the construction of new socialist countryside and develop modern agriculture.
4. Low-carbon agriculture leads the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture.
5. Eco-agricultural base camp, a new world of Yun Ge cuisine.
6. Let agriculture become a promising industry, let farmers have decent jobs, and let the countryside become a beautiful home to live and work in peace.
7. Farming culture spreads elegant charm, and ecological villages gather friends.
3. Farmland tourism planning
Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures to eliminate or prevent unfavorable factors such as crop growth and soil degradation, improve soil properties, improve soil fertility and create favorable soil environmental conditions for crops by using theories and technologies of pedology, biology and ecology. Its basic measures include:
(1) soil water conservancy improvement, such as establishing farmland irrigation and drainage projects, adjusting groundwater level, improving soil moisture status, eliminating and preventing swamps and salinization;
(2) soil engineering improvement, such as leveling the land, building terraces, and diverting flood and silting up land to improve soil conditions;
Soil biological improvement, using various biological ways (such as planting green manure), increasing soil organic matter to improve soil fertility, or building shelter forests to prevent soil erosion.
Soil farming and improvement, improving soil conditions by improving farming methods;
Soil chemical improvement, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil amendments, can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure and eliminate soil pollution.
4. Theme activity plan of farming culture
Pear, hoe and other elements in agricultural cultural design scheme.
5. One-day tour on the theme of farming culture
Qinwangchuan National Wetland Park:
It is the only wetland park in Lanzhou, located in the south of Qinwangchuan Basin. Here, patches of reeds, red willows and various waterfowl can be seen everywhere. It is an open urban wetland park integrating ecology, leisure, culture and agriculture.
Western Dinosaur Park: Located in Lanzhou New District, covering an area of about 3,400 mu, there are indoor water parks and outdoor water parks.
The indoor water park covers an area of about 30,000 square meters, and the indoor constant temperature is 28. The venue is open all year round, and there are also entertainment programs suitable for parent-child interaction. The colorful Happy Island is very suitable for children to play.
The most distinctive indoor project is Bubble Valley, which has more than ten kinds of characteristic hot spring pools such as lovers pool, Tang Chi and massage pool. Its hot springs are clear in water.
6. Farming cultural tourism planning
Go to Dujiangyan Scenic Area to explore the magic of water conservancy projects. At noon, I went to the image irrigation area with special Chinese food in the ancient city. Popularize agricultural cultural knowledge in the afternoon. Stay in a hotel in Longtan Bay at night.
7. Agricultural tourism project planning
(1) Formulate an implementation plan for poverty alleviation through rural tourism. It also provides one-stop services such as project construction promotion scheme, business introduction, operation mode, brand marketing, talent training and technical guidance. Create rural tourism products. Encourage professional volunteers, artists and scientific and technological workers to help in villages and participate in rural landscape design, rural planning and architectural design.
(2) Improve the infrastructure conditions of rural tourism. Key villages will be included in the "Thousand Villages Renovation, Hundred Villages Renovation" demonstration beautiful countryside project. According to the beauty of layout, environment, architecture and life, we will focus on rectifying bare houses, garbage disposal, sewage treatment, village road hardening and village greening to maintain the original appearance and local flavor of the village.
(3) Cultivate and develop the characteristic industries of rural tourism. Guide village collectives, villagers and foreign investors to develop special rural tourism products such as agricultural sightseeing, cultural experience, folk farms, popular science education, rural holidays, leisure sports, and special catering.
(4) Strengthen the training of rural tourism talents. Take employment service agencies to directly organize vocational training, or entrust qualified ordinary undergraduate colleges and vocational colleges with services. Cultivate rural tourism talents
(5) Strengthen the promotion of rural tourism. The tourism department, together with the propaganda department, takes the image brand as the core, and conducts a tour of beautiful countryside for key villages through tourism festivals and media columns.
From 20 10 to 20 10, the theme of China Farmers' Harvest Festival was refined and creatively designed, which fully integrated the elements of traditional farming culture and modern culture, enriched and activated the elements of China Farmers' Harvest Festival, and established a distinctive image of the festival with distinctive cultural characteristics in the whole society. Enrich the sense of ceremony, symbolism and modernity of festival activities.
8. Agricultural tourism theme planning scheme
1. What do you mean by leisure agriculture and rural tourism?
1. What is leisure agriculture?
What is rural tourism?
What is rural tourism?
2. The main types of rural tourism
3. The significance of developing rural tourism
2. What about rural tourism and rural tourism? Case)
Third, how to develop rural tourism.
First, the meaning of leisure agriculture and rural tourism
1. What is leisure agriculture? What is rural tourism? What is rural tourism?
Traditional agriculture only has the function of supplying food and raw materials. Leisure agriculture is completely different from it.
Leisure agriculture is a new industry that uses agricultural landscape resources and agricultural production conditions to provide sightseeing, leisure, sightseeing, vacation and other services for urban tourists. Agriculture and tourism are combined, and primary industry and tertiary industry are combined.
Rural tourism is another name for leisure agriculture, which is intuitive and easy to understand.
(pay attention to rural tourism! )
Features:
(1) Rural tourism is a new mode of agricultural management, production, life and ecology;
(2) Rural tourism product is a service commodity. Its production is market-oriented, and its core value is service quality, not specific fruits and vegetables. Whether the customer is satisfied or not depends on the sum of all the feelings in the whole process (completely different from previous agricultural products! );
(3) Rural tourism resources are rich and diverse, including crops, fruit trees, vegetables, aquaculture, houses, ditches, roads, farm tools, traditional labor techniques, handicrafts, solar activities, daily necessities, weddings and funerals, etc.
(4) Farmers in rural tourism belt take family as the basic reception and business unit;
(5) Rural tourism is for profit.
The concept of rural tourism
Definition: Rural tourism refers to leisure, sightseeing, experience, learning and other tourism activities with rural customs, customs, rural-related scenery and farming as attractions.
The forms of rural tourism activities include: eating farmhouse meals, staying in farmhouses, doing farm work, enjoying farmhouses, watching farm scenery, buying farm goods, following farm customs and using farm furniture.
What is the relationship between rural tourism and rural tourism?
Rural tourism is an industry that serves rural tourism.
2. The main types of rural tourism:
There is no uniform standard for the classification of rural tourism, which can be divided into the following five types according to different regional location, resource base, investment subject, experience type and rural characteristics:
The first category, leisure and entertainment in urban suburbs. This is the most basic, universal and numerous form of rural tourism. Generally in the suburbs of the city, the transportation is convenient, and these tourists can be provided with accommodation services and complete entertainment facilities. For example, farmhouse music in Chengdu, Fontaine in Thailand, in the mood for love.
The other party randomly surveyed 300 tourists:
18% comes from Taian and Jinan, and 20% and 32% come from other counties and cities in the province, accounting for 70% in total.
53% went to road trip.
67% people are between the ages of 20 and 39.
Income below 3000 yuan accounts for 66%.
75% people plan to stay for one day.
The second category is the accommodation reception around the scenic spot.
This type is generally located around famous scenic spots, which is unattractive in itself and does not need too many tourist service facilities and landscape transformation. Relying on tourists from major scenic spots to carry out tourism activities and provide accommodation services and local specialties for tourists. The tourist attractions between this park and the main attractions are consistent.
In the suburbs of the city, tourists are provided with sightseeing projects to learn agricultural knowledge, experience farming culture and participate in farming activities. Tourists can engage in different agricultural activities.
For example, leisure farms, fruit picking gardens, tea gardens, leisure fishing grounds, agricultural education parks, agricultural science demonstration parks, etc.
The fourth category, folk culture, characteristic residential types.
It refers to attracting tourists with unique local folk customs and houses. This type is mainly folk villages and ancient towns.
For example, various minority folk villages, Tai 'an and so on. Huizhou architecture in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province.
The fifth category is rural scenery.
Attracting tourists with beautiful rural scenery. Take advantage of Tian She, fruits and nearby rural scenery to attract many city tourists. Eat farmhouse meals, taste agricultural products, live in agricultural products, entertain agricultural products and buy agricultural products to meet the needs of citizens.
For example, Longji terraces in Longsheng County, Guangxi. Wuyuan in Jiangxi Province is considered as the most beautiful village in China.
3. The significance of developing rural tourism
(1) Increase farmers' employment. Add a new job; Low requirements for new technologies and low employment threshold.
(2) Increasing farmers' income will help farmers get rich. Low investment threshold; The operation cost is low.
(3) It is beneficial to fully develop agricultural resources and adjust and optimize the industrial structure. Extend the agricultural industrial chain and promote the development of rural transportation, catering, accommodation, commerce and other service industries.
(4) It is conducive to improving the appearance of villages and promoting the improvement of rural civilization. Through the exchange of personnel, information, science and technology and ideas between urban and rural areas, urban people can have a deeper understanding of rural areas and agriculture, strengthen urban support for rural areas and agriculture, promote the improvement of rural civilization and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.
(5) Conducive to the construction of new socialist countryside.
2. What about leisure agriculture and rural tourism? (case)
1. Development of leisure agriculture at home and abroad (textbook P.14-)
Famous rural tourist areas:
On April 12, 2005, at the opening ceremony of the first China Rural Tourism Festival, Qiaoyuan Leisure Center in Nongke Village, You 'ai Town, Pixian County, Chengdu was recognized as the first farmhouse in China by the National Tourism Administration.
Rural tourist areas that have developed rapidly in recent years;
Jiangxi Wuyuan.
Longji Mountain, Longji Terrace Tourist Area, Heping Village, Heping Township, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi, China, on foot.
2. Present situation of rural tourism development in Shandong Province.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, folk tourism in Shijiazhuang village of Weifang was the first in China. Since then, farmhouse music and fisherman's music have been widely developed in many places.
Fishermen happily launched Wangjiazao Village, the most prosperous village in Rizhao, and every household engaged in tourism during the fishing moratorium. The average annual income of households in the whole village 106 exceeds 40,000 yuan.
Yishui County is located in the hinterland of Yimeng Mountain. Since 2002, tourism has been identified as a pillar industry. Yishui geological wonders eco-tourism area has been developed. In 2003, the county received 265,438+million tourists, with a total tourism income of 760 million yuan.
Shandong pays attention to folk ecology, which is the earliest and most in China. For example, Weifang International Kite Festival, Heze Peony Flower Festival, Qingdao Sugar Ball Festival, Taishan International Mountaineering Festival and Rongcheng International Fisherman's Festival have attracted more and more tourists. In 2004, Shandong established the first batch of 26 agricultural tourism demonstration sites, ranking first in the country. At present, Shandong has established 55 national agricultural tourism demonstration sites and continues to lead the country.
Shandong is rich in rural tourism resources.
1. Unique rural scenery. Charming sunshine, waves and beaches in Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai; The vast plains represented by Heze, Jining and Dezhou are green; Taian, Linyi and other mountain villages characterized by mountains and hills.
2. Colorful rural customs. Mainly in festivals, customs and so on. Such as Mount Taishan Mountaineering Festival, Weifang Kite Festival, Jinan Qianfoshan Temple Fair, Heze Cockfighting and Sheep Fighting Competition, Zibo Lantern Festival, etc.
3. Interesting local culture and art, Chief Operating Officer
3. There is a general lack of planning and planning. Many projects are launched blindly, and the humanistic traces are too obvious in the development, and the urbanization tendency is obvious, which impacts the local folk culture and affects the characteristics of rural tourism.
4. Lack of tourism talents, single management mode, chaotic management and irregular service. Rural tourism managers are relatively few and lack systematic and effective training. In fact, many of them are village cadres or local farmers. The quality of employees is generally low, and their management is extensive, which has fallen into a vicious circle of neglect of management, low quality and low income, which has seriously restricted the development of rural tourism.
3. There is a general lack of planning and planning. Many projects are launched blindly, and the humanistic traces are too obvious in the development, and the urbanization tendency is obvious, which impacts the local folk culture and affects the characteristics of rural tourism.
4. Lack of tourism talents, single management mode, chaotic management and irregular service. Rural tourism managers are relatively few and lack systematic and effective training. In fact, many of them are village cadres or local farmers. The quality of employees is generally low, and their management is extensive, which has fallen into a vicious circle of neglect of management, low quality and low income, which has seriously restricted the development of rural tourism.
Problems in the Development of Rural Tourism in Shandong Province
1. I don't I don't know much about rural tourism. Most rural tourist attractions are purely agricultural sightseeing, and most rural tourism products fail to truly reflect all aspects of rural tourism.
2. The development and operation of rural tourism are scattered, the brand effect is poor, the scale is small, and the brand awareness of operators is weak. One-sided emphasis on the development of rural natural resources, while ignoring the development of local culture, rural folk customs and other cultural connotations.
Weifang Yangjiabu New Year Picture Kite Folk Custom
Weifang kites originated in Yangjiabu village in the early Ming Dynasty. At that time, the villagers had the carving technology of woodcut New Year pictures, and used their spare time every spring to draw various patterns with paper and pigments printed on New Year pictures to make kites. At first, it was just for entertainment or gifts to relatives and friends, and later it gradually developed into a commodity. During the Qianlong period (1736- 1795), kites had become an important local handicraft industry.
In the Ming Dynasty, Weifang kites were mainly board kites, and then gradually formed a series of shapes, mainly hard-winged kites, with a long string of centipedes as the most (more than 360 meters long), with smart soft-winged kites and grotesque tube kites, as well as stories about people, animals, fish and insects. Although its binding method is simple, ranging from three pieces of bamboo to seven pieces of bamboo, it pays attention to the uniformity of bamboo pieces, the symmetry of skeleton, the knot of center of gravity, simple image, bright colors and strong contrast. It has the characteristics of smooth takeoff and high flying height.
At present, there are nearly 100 families specializing in kites in Xiyangjiabu village, with more than 300 kinds of kites and an annual output of nearly one million kites. However, in recent years, due to the consideration of production cost, the traditional cultural connotation has been ignored, and nylon cloth and carbon steel pipe have been used instead, losing the traditional skills and local characteristics of Weifang kites.
Third, how to develop rural tourism.
According to the urban development planning or rural tourism development planning.
1. Discover, recognize and create rural tourism resources.
Divergent thinking exercise (brainstorming): Think about it, which one of the rural production and life may be attractive to urban tourists?
2. Preparation before the development of rural tourism projects (page 27 of the textbook)
(1) Location of Tourism Project
(2) social environment survey
(3) regional economic survey
(4) resource investigation
(5) Tourism market survey
3. Development of rural tourism projects
(1) project positioning-project positioning, landscape characteristics positioning (main landscape), tourist market positioning, product function positioning, service facilities positioning, key subprojects positioning, development subject positioning, management subject positioning and development opportunity positioning.
(2) Design and development of rural tourism products.
The project design is-farmhouse, tourist village, leisure agricultural park (field), ecological park, ethnic customs park, etc.
Design and planning
9. Give priority to agricultural tourism.
The first is to establish a list of agricultural cultural protection. Experts organize to collect and sort out Quanzhou's farming culture, and classify and sort out the production technology, farming system, customs and habits, festivals, costumes, languages, songs and dances, architecture and other aspects that have been passed down from generation to generation and have disappeared, and include them in the protection list. Support a group of intangible cultural heritage inheritors or folk artists, so that the long-standing farming culture can be passed down from generation to generation.
Second, protect traditional houses and natural villages. Strengthen the protection of traditional folk houses and natural villages, and invest some funds to take measures such as rescue, repair and reinforcement for physical protection.