Outdoor landscape design generally refers to creating a relatively independent landscape with morphological and formal factors in a certain area, and has certain social and cultural connotations and aesthetic values. The following are the principles and development trends of outdoor landscape design that I searched for you. Welcome to reading. I hope it helps you! For more information, please continue to pay attention to our fresh graduates training network!

The ultimate goal of outdoor landscape design is to provide people with a space for leisure and activities, and finally enable people to carry out activities in a comfortable and pleasant environment.

First, the principles of outdoor landscape design

Outdoor landscape design generally includes the research and utilization of the natural conditions of the base, the treatment and display of the spatial relationship, and the integration and coordination with the overall style of the residential area. Outdoor landscape design mainly includes road layout, waterscape organization, pavement paving, lighting design, sketch design and the treatment of public facilities. These aspects not only have functional significance, but also involve visual and psychological feelings. For outdoor landscape design, designers should combine integrity, practicality, artistry and interest. Specific performance in the following aspects:

(A) fully understand the organizational concept of outdoor landscape design space

Outdoor landscape design must echo the theme of the overall design style of residential areas, and outdoor hard landscape needs to be coordinated with soft landscape such as greening. Different outdoor landscape design styles will produce different landscape configuration effects. Modern style houses are suitable for modern landscape gardening techniques, while local style landscapes are suitable for gardening ideas and techniques with local characteristics and historical language. At the same time, outdoor landscape design should organize the space according to its openness and privacy.

(2) Outdoor landscape design should reflect local characteristics.

Outdoor landscape design should fully reflect the uniqueness of the site and the natural characteristics of the base. Because China has a vast territory, the characteristics of natural regions and cultural regions are quite different. Only by grasping these characteristics can we create an outdoor landscape environment with local characteristics. At the same time, outdoor landscape design should also make full use of the topographical features of this area to create creative, natural and highly personalized landscape space.

(3) Modern materials should be used in outdoor landscape design.

An important content of outdoor landscape design is the choice of materials. Designers should try to use common local building materials, which can fully reflect the local natural characteristics and greatly reduce the cost. At present, there are the following trends in material selection: ① non-standard finished products; ② composite materials; ③ Special materials, such as glass, fluorescent paint and PVC materials; ④ Pay attention to the characteristics and true colors of materials; ⑤ Pay attention to the expression of color; 6 DIY materials, such as children's game materials that can be combined. In addition, the needs of specific lots and the personalized needs of owners are also factors that designers must consider. Outdoor landscape design must be easy to operate and maintain. After a landscape design and construction is completed, it will be put into use, and it will inevitably face maintenance problems in the process of use. If the outdoor landscape is difficult to maintain, then the whole landscape design is not very successful.

(d) Outdoor design should follow the principle of combining point with surface.

Points in the outdoor landscape are the highlights of the whole environmental design. Point elements run through interwoven linear elements such as roads and rivers, and the organic combination of them makes the space of landscape area orderly. At the entrance or center of residential area, the interweaving and collision of lines will form the concept of surface, which is the climax of the whole design landscape collection. Landscape series combining point, line and surface is an important basic principle of outdoor landscape design. In the planning of modern residential areas, people and outdoor landscape must be organically integrated, thus building a brand-new space system: ① Pro-ground space, increasing the opportunities for residents to contact with the ground, thus creating outdoor venues and various forms of roof gardens suitable for various crowd activities. (2) Hydrophilic space, the hard landscape of residential areas should fully tap the connotation of water, reflect the water control culture of the East, and thus create a public place where people can be hydrophilic, see, listen and play with water. ③ Green-friendly spaces and soft and hard landscapes should be organically combined, and garages, terraces, slopes and houses should be fully utilized to build a vibrant natural green environment. ④ Parent-child space and outdoor landscape design need to fully consider the venues and facilities for children's activities, so as to cultivate children's spirit of friendship, cooperation and adventure.

Second, the development trend of outdoor design

(A) outdoor landscape design will be intelligent.

With the progress and perfection of urbanization and computer network technology, people have higher and higher requirements for intelligent facilities, and outdoor landscape design is also developing in the direction of intelligence. The intelligent system of outdoor landscape design generally includes TV monitoring system, visual intercom system, computer network system, cable TV system, parking system and so on.

(b) The outdoor landscape design will be ecological.

With the development of economy, people's living environment is deteriorating. Therefore, people pay more attention to ecological protection while pursuing comfort. This requires outdoor landscape designers to be people-oriented, pursue a good ecological balance, make buildings, people and the environment harmonious and unified, and create a natural and environmentally friendly environment.

(c) Outdoor landscape design will take the main route.

Today's society is a pluralistic society, and people's thoughts are characterized by pluralism. Different social groups have different needs for outdoor landscape. Designers need to understand the specific needs of the crowd through certain channels and design theme landscapes with local characteristics or certain artistic conception to make the design more humanized.

(d) The outdoor landscape design will be artistic.

With the continuous improvement of the cultural level of Chinese residents, people's aesthetic needs are also increasing. Outdoor landscape design should not only pay attention to artistry, but also pay attention to comfort, so that outdoor landscape has high ornamental value while being used by people, thus making people feel happy in spirit.

Outdoor landscape design will be practical.

Outdoor landscape must be practical, so that users can truly experience the usability of the landscape. An elegant and comfortable outdoor environment does not have to be gorgeous or even luxurious, but should conform to the aesthetic level and use function of users. Designers comprehensively design outdoor landscapes according to users' living needs, so as to achieve the overall harmonious effect.

(6) Outdoor landscape design will take a diversified road.

With what? Mixed community? With the introduction of the concept, the outdoor landscape design in China has been designed not only to meet the needs of a specific group, but also to meet the different needs of different groups. Outdoor landscape design should meet the artistic requirements of high-income people and the functional requirements of low-income people. Therefore, designers must comprehensively consider the needs and desires of all aspects and try their best to meet the needs of all consumers.

To sum up, in the process of urbanization and economic development in China, people's requirements for quality of life are not limited to the size and quality of houses, but also reflected in the requirements for outdoor landscape design. Therefore, designers must follow the corresponding principles of outdoor landscape design, conform to the development trend of outdoor landscape design, and design outdoor landscapes that meet the needs of all kinds of people, so as to provide people with a comfortable, beautiful and practical outdoor activity place.

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